Microsoft KMS Server (2024)

Feb 01 2014

The KMS Server is the Key Management Server for Microsoft product activation, primarily OS activation. An organization can configure a KMS Server to service all activation requests in the enterprise. In order for the KMS Server to activate Windows 7, the easiest method is to install KMS on a Windows 2008 R2 server (Windows 2003 & 2008 require an update to activate Windows 2008 R2 & Windows 7). The KMS Server will communicate with Microsoft servers on the Internet to activate the KMS license. If the KMS Server is installed on an isolated network, KMS can be activated with a phone call.

KMS requires a KMS key for volume activation which is typically the Windows Server 2008 Standard/Enterprise KMS B activation key. This is the key that is entered as the server’s product key at the Windows Activation window which is all that is necessary for configuring a KMS server. There is a caveat to this; there needs to be at least 5 servers communicating with the KMS host for server activation to occur or 25 Windows 7 or Vista machines for client activation. This single KMS key is good for 6 KMS servers, if more are needed, a call to Microsoft is necessary for more. A single KMS host can handle the activation requirements for even a very large organization with tens of thousands of machines.

The KMS license keys have letter designations that describe the Windows product type that can be activated:

  • Group A includes Server 2008 R2 Web Edition and will activate other A group servers and Windows 7/Vista Volume Editions.
  • Group B includes Server 2008 R2 Standard/Enterprise Edition and will activate B group and A group servers plus Windows 7/Vista Volume Editions.
  • Group C includes Server 2008 Datacenter and will activate A/B/C group servers and Windows 7/Vista Volume Editions.

This information can also be found on Microsoft Technet.
Office 2010 can also be activated leveraging an Office 2010 KMS host which is a separate download from Microsoft. The Office 2010 KMS can co-exist with the KMS host that activates Windows.

Here is the information from Microsoft regarding the Office 2010 KMS host:

An Office 2010 KMS host is required if you want to use KMS activation for your volume license editions of Office 2010 suites or applications, Microsoft Project 2010 or Microsoft Visio 2010. When Office 2010 volume edition client products are installed, they will automatically search for a KMS host on your organization’s DNS server for activation. All volume editions of Office 2010 client products are pre-installed with a KMS client key, so you will not need to install a product key.

This download contains an executable file that will extract and install KMS host license files. Run this file on either 32-bit or 64-bit supported Windows operating systems. These license files are required for the KMS host service to recognize Office 2010 KMS host keys. It will also prompt you to enter your Office 2010 KMS host key and activate that key. After this is done, you may need to use the slmgr.vbs script to further configure your KMS host.

The Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT) can help manage the activations.

Finding the KMS Server on your network is fairly easy. On a Windows 2008 R2 Server or Windows 7 client, run “slmgr.vbs /dlv” on the server and it should return the name of the KMS Server. Additional options for the slmr.vbs command are located on Microsoft TechNet. This includes KMS Client options.

You can also do a DNS query:
nslookup -type=srv _vlmcs._tcp.adsecurity.org” (replace adsecurity.org with your actual domain name). This give you the KMS FQDN and IP.

Note: KMS listens on port 1688, so that needs to be open to the KMS Server.

Cheers,
Sean

References:

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Microsoft KMS Server (1)

Sean Metcalf

I improve security for enterprises around the world working for TrimarcSecurity.com
Read the About page (top left) for information about me. :)
https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=8

Microsoft KMS Server (2024)

FAQs

What is the minimum count for KMS server? ›

Clients will activate if the count is 25 or higher. Servers and volume editions of Microsoft Office products will activate if the count is five or greater. The KMS only counts unique connections from the past 30 days, and only stores the 50 most recent contacts.

Is KMS Activator legal? ›

Activation servers (KMS) through an organization or educational institution is legal, and should be used for those intents and purposes.

How often does Windows check KMS server? ›

Key Management Service activation renewal

By default, KMS client computers attempt to renew their activation every seven days. If KMS activation fails, the client computer retries every two hours.

What is the limit of Microsoft KMS? ›

A KMS Key is used to activate the KMS host computer with a Microsoft activation server and can activate up to six KMS hosts with 10 activations per host. Each KMS host can activate an unlimited number of computers.

What is the minimum count for Windows 10 KMS activation? ›

A KMS host that is running Windows 10 can activate only computers running Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows 7, or Windows Vista. A single KMS host can support unlimited numbers of KMS clients, but Microsoft recommends deploying a minimum of two KMS hosts for failover purposes.

Can you have 2 KMS servers? ›

We recommend only having a single KMS host for both Windows and Office. Having more than one KMS host on a network is not necessary and it adds more administration work to implement. The additional work involves preparing DNS to let multiple computers manage _VLMCS records.

Is KMS crack safe? ›

Why we don't recommend it. Hack tools can be qualified as riskware, a category of software that may be risky to install on your computer or device. This is because a legitimate copy of the software may be bundled with adware, or it's actually malware named after popular software. Such is the case for KMSPico.

Is KMS activation permanent? ›

Systems will automatically renew the lease every 7 days by contacting the KMS. Systems without a valid lease will contact the KMS more frequently (every 2 hours). Systems can remain activated for up to 180 days without needing to re-contact the KMS.

How long does a KMS activation last? ›

According to the Microsoft article: Understanding KMS, in the KMS Activation Renewal section, it states that "KMS activations are valid for 180 days—the activation validity interval. To remain activated, KMS client computers must renew their activation by connecting to the KMS host at least once every 180 days.".

What happens when KMS expires? ›

You may set an expiration period for an imported key. AWS KMS will automatically delete the key material after the expiration period.

How do I see all licenses on KMS server? ›

Run the following command line on the KMS server to retrieve all installed licences : cscript c:\windows\system32\slmgr. vbs /dli all >> c:\temp\KMS. log.

How do I force a client to activate with KMS server? ›

To activate, use the slmgr.vbs command. Open an elevated command prompt and run one of the following commands: To install the KMS key, run the command slmgr.vbs /ipk <KmsKey> . To activate online, run the command slmgr.vbs /ato .

How many times can you use a Microsoft license? ›

If it's a retail license you can move it from computer to computer as many times as you want to, as long as you don't have it installed on two computers at once. But if it's an OEM license, it's permanently tied to the first computer it's installed on and it may never be moved to another.

How does Microsoft KMS activation work? ›

KMS activation is a client-server model in which each client requests activation from a KMS host computer. The keys needed to activate Office are installed on the KMS host computer. The client uses DNS to locate a KMS host computer to request activation.

How many VMs can you run on Windows Server Standard? ›

Standard Edition provides rights for up to 2 Operating System Environments or Windows Servers containers with Hyper-V isolation when all physical cores in the server are licensed. For each additional 1 or 2 VMs, all the physical cores in the server must be licensed again.

How do I reset Windows activation count? ›

Enter slmgr /rearm and wait for this to complete. This is to reset the Windows activation timers so the new users will be prompted to activate Windows when they put in the key.

What is the minimum number of licenses per server in Window server? ›

If you're licensing based on physical cores, the number of core licenses you need is the same as the number of physical cores on your server, but you need have at least 8 core licenses per physical processor and 16 core licenses per server.

What is the grace period for Windows KMS activation? ›

During the 30-day out-of-the-box grace period, they will try to activate every two hours. After activating, the KMS clients try to renew their activation every seven days.

What are the benefits of KMS server? ›

AWS Key Management Service (KMS) gives you centralized control over the cryptographic keys used to protect your data. The service is integrated with other AWS services making it easier to encrypt data you store in these services and control access to the keys that decrypt it.

Can I run multiple servers on one computer? ›

You can create more than one server instance on your system. Each server instance has its own instance directory, and database and log directories.

How do I host my own KMS server? ›

Configure the KMS host computer
  1. Go to Control Panel > System and Security > Windows Firewall (or Windows Defender Firewall).
  2. Click the Allow an app or feature through Windows Firewall link.
  3. Click the Change Settings button.
  4. Select the check box for Key Management Service and then choose OK.
Mar 1, 2023

What are the disadvantages of KMSPico? ›

If you are using KMSPico Activator for activating your Windows or MS Office, then you could be risking yourself to a ransomware infection. Quick Heal Threat Research Labs has recently observed a new variant of ransomware called Domino that is using this activator as a carrier.

Is KMS server bad? ›

Is KMS Activator a virus program (malware)? Nope, It's not. But mostly security products recognize it as a Malware or Trojan, because it's from a unknown publisher, make an entry in your system services and it's behavior.

Is KMSPico a spyware? ›

KMSPico is not a legitimate tool and is developed by cyber criminals, rather than the Microsoft corporation. Therefore, using this tool violates Windows Operating System terms and conditions. In addition, it is often distributed by dubious websites containing malicious content.

Does KMS activate Office 365? ›

The Office 365 edition of Office (downloaded from Microsoft) does not use KMS activation. Please DO NOT attempt to follow these instructions if you have the Office 365 edition. Open an Elevated Command Prompt window. For instructions, please see our guide How To Open an Elevated Command Prompt.

Is KMS activator detected as virus? ›

No, KMS Auto is not a Virus file but it is simply a activator file. It just activator or unlock the full version of application. Yes antivirus software detect it as virus but they are not. Many hacking files and applications like Tor browser, wireshark, metaexploit etc are not virus but Antivirus shows them as virus.

What key is KMS activation? ›

Windows Server 2019
Operating system editionKMS Client Product Key
Windows Server 2019 DatacenterWMDGN-G9PQG-XVVXX-R3X43-63DFG
Windows Server 2019 StandardN69G4-B89J2-4G8F4-WWYCC-J464C
Windows Server 2019 EssentialsWVDHN-86M7X-466P6-VHXV7-YY726
Apr 26, 2023

How do I know if my KMS server is working? ›

On the client machine, from an elevated command prompt, type SLMGR. vbs /dlv. This will give you verbose output of the Software Licensing service. Refer to the "KMS machine name from DNS:" field for the FQDN of the KMS host.

How often does KMS rotate keys? ›

AWS KMS automatically rotates AWS managed keys every year (approximately 365 days).

Can I delete KMS after activation? ›

Key in Win+R, then type in 'taskschd. msc' and press Enter to open Windows Task Scheduler. Delete any tasks that you think are related to KMSPico (or the names listed in 2 above) and disable all of them. Clear your Windows registry from KMSPico components adware.

Does KMS require domain membership? ›

Answers. To my knowledge, KMS does not enforce domain membership. When a KMS client comes online, it asks DNS for a SRV record that points to the KMS server. Unless you have some restrictions in place, it should activate.

What is the difference between AWS KMS and Secrets Manager? ›

AWS KMS returns a plaintext data key and a copy of that data key encrypted under the KMS key. Secrets Manager uses the plaintext data key and the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm to encrypt the secret value outside of AWS KMS. It removes the plaintext key from memory as soon as possible after using it.

How do I delete unused KMS key? ›

02 Navigate to Amazon KMS console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/kms/. 03 In the navigation panel, under Key Management Service (KMS), choose Customer managed keys. 04 Select the unused (disabled) Customer Master Key (CMK) that you want to delete, choose Key actions, and select Schedule key deletion.

What is the command to check KMS server? ›

To check your DNS for KMS servers: Open DNS console and expand _tcp node under the domain.com. Verify that there a record _VLMCS.

How do I know if my license server is running? ›

Open command prompt as administrator and type following command:
  1. SystemInfo.
  2. Type SLMGR and type all commands your query needs.
Jan 6, 2019

What is KMS master key ID? ›

An AWS KMS key is a logical representation of a cryptographic key. A KMS key contains metadata, such as the key ID, key spec, key usage, creation date, description, and key state. Most importantly, it contains a reference to the key material that is used when you perform cryptographic operations with the KMS key.

What happens if Windows server is not activated? ›

Lack of Security Updates

While Microsoft does make updates available to non-activated Windows, free users often don't receive security updates. This means unlicensed users will always be at risk of viruses or hackers infiltrating their systems.

What ports are required for KMS? ›

What ports will I need to open inbound and outbound from the KMS server traffic? You will need to open 80 and 443.

How do I permanently activate Windows 10 for free? ›

After you enter into Windows 10 Command Prompt, you can copy and paste this command line: slmgr.vbs /upk, in the Command Prompt window. Hit Enter to execute the command. Step 3. Next you can copy and paste this command line and hit Enter to install the Windows 10 product key: slmgr /ipk <Windows 10 activation key>.

What is the 90 day rule for Microsoft licensing? ›

No more than once every 90 days, you may designate a single user who physically uses the licensed device as the licensed user. The licensed user may access the licensed device from another device using remote access technologies.

Does Microsoft check licenses? ›

A Microsoft license compliance verification is a routine process of checking customers' compliance with Microsoft licensing agreements.

Can I resell Microsoft licenses? ›

You can absolutely resell Microsoft products. Microsoft does have its own Microsoft reseller program through which you can create an account. If approved, you can place bulk orders and become a Microsoft license reseller.

How often does KMS check in? ›

By default, KMS client computers attempt to renew their activation every seven days. If KMS activation fails, the client computer retries every two hours.

What is the difference between KMS and MAK key? ›

Key Management Service (KMS) allows organizations to activate systems within their own network. Multiple Activation Key (MAK) activates systems on a one-time basis, using Microsoft's hosted activation services.

How does KMS crack work? ›

KMS means that Windows will contact a server in order to reactivate itself periodically, and that if it fails to do so within 180 days from the last successful contact, it will become unactivated.

Can you run multiple KMS servers? ›

We recommend only having a single KMS host for both Windows and Office. Having more than one KMS host on a network is not necessary and it adds more administration work to implement. The additional work involves preparing DNS to let multiple computers manage _VLMCS records.

How many VMs does an average host have? ›

VMware customers run an average of 12.5 virtual machines on each physical server, but high levels of consolidation are driven in large part by proliferation of multi-core servers, and memory limitations may be preventing further progress.

How many virtual machines can a single host handle? ›

While you can conceivably cram more than 500 VMs on one server host, sometimes less is more. Risk, utilization rates and memory factor into the decision.

What is the KMS host count? ›

The count is cumulative (between operating systems) and indicates the number of valid systems that have tried to activate within a 30-day period. If the count is 0, either the service was recently activated or no valid clients have connected to the KMS host.

What is the minimum count for KMS in Office 2016? ›

The minimum requirement for Office KMS activation is a KMS host and at least five KMS clients in a network environment. Five or more computers that are running Office volume editions must contact the KMS host within 30 days for their activation requests to be successful.

What is the minimum count for KMS in Office 2010? ›

The activation threshold for the KMS host is five client computers. Five physical or virtual computers that have Office installed must request activation before KMS clients become activated. Only one KMS host key must be installed and activated on the Office KMS host.

How many VMs can I run on server standard? ›

Standard Edition provides rights for up to 2 Operating System Environments or Windows Servers containers with Hyper-V isolation when all physical cores in the server are licensed. For each additional 1 or 2 VMs, all the physical cores in the server must be licensed again.

How do I check my KMS activation count? ›

Event Viewer for KMS Activation

You can see all activation requests that goes to this KMS server in the Event Viewer of the KMS server. On the client, you can also use Event Viewer to see activation requests : Open Event Viewer / Application Logs. Looking for events number 12288 and 12289.

What is the data size for KMS? ›

AWS KMS supports 256-bit keys when creating a KMS key. Generated data keys returned to the caller can be 256-bit, 128-bit, or an arbitrary value up to 1024-bytes. When AWS KMS uses a 256-bit KMS key on your behalf, the AES algorithm in Galois Counter Mode (AES-GCM) is used.

How many VMS can I run on server 2016 Standard? ›

2 virtual machines

How do I unblock a KMS server? ›

If you have a firewall, make sure port 1688 is open to allow the KMS host service through the firewall. Go to Control Panel > System and Security > Windows Firewall (or Windows Defender Firewall). Click the Allow an app or feature through Windows Firewall link.

How many times can I use Microsoft Office 2010 product key? ›

All the retail copy of Office 2010 can be installed on 2 different computers and Office Home and Student 2010 can be installed on 3 different computers.

What are the minimum system requirements for Microsoft Office? ›

Office Mobile apps (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, Outlook Mail, and Outlook Calendar) require: Windows 10, a 1 GHz or faster processor, 1 GB (32-bit) or 2 GB (64-bit) of RAM, 16 GB of free hard disk space, Microsoft DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM driver, a Microsoft account and Internet access.

What are the minimum specs recommended by Microsoft for a domain controller running Server 2016? ›

For you to run Windows Server 2016, you need a minimum of AMD64 or 1.4GHz EMT64 Processor. Your processor must also be compatible with x64 instruction set architecture and should support security features such as Data Execution Prevention (DEP) and NX Bit. It should also support CMPXCHG16b, PrefetchW, and LAHF/SAHF.

How do I calculate how many servers I need? ›

Measure the number of requests made to the server during a given period and then multiply that by that amount of power needed for the server's tasks. If you don't have a server of your own to reference, you can use your market research or study similar servers used by other businesses.

What is the minimum number of licenses per CPU and server? ›

A minimum of four core licenses are required for each physical processor on the server.

What is the limit of process in Windows Server? ›

In one of the rare cases where Windows sets a hard-coded upper limit on a resource, the Executive defines 16,777,216 (16*1024*1024) as the maximum number of handles a process can allocate.

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