Key Management Services (KMS) client activation and product keys for Windows Server and Windows (2024)

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To use KMS, you need to have a KMS host available on your local network. Computers that activate with a KMS host need to have a specific product key. This key is sometimes referred to as the KMS client key, but it's formally known as a Microsoft Generic Volume License Key (GVLK). Computers that are running volume licensing editions of Windows Server and Windows client are, by default, KMS clients with no extra configuration needed as the relevant GVLK is already there.

There are some scenarios, however, where you'll need to add the GVLK to the computer you wish to activate against a KMS host, such as:

  • Converting a computer from using a Multiple Activation Key (MAK)
  • Converting a retail license of Windows to a KMS client
  • If the computer was previously a KMS host

Important

To use the keys listed here (which are GVLKs), you must first have a KMS host available on your local network. If you don't already have a KMS host, please see how to create a KMS host to learn more.

If you want to activate Windows without a KMS host available and outside of a volume-activation scenario (for example, you're trying to activate a retail version of Windows client), these keys will not work. You will need to use another method of activating Windows, such as using a MAK, or purchasing a retail license. Get help to find your Windows product key and learn about genuine versions of Windows.

Install a product key

If you're converting a computer from a KMS host, MAK, or retail edition of Windows to a KMS client, install the applicable product key (GVLK) from the list below. To install a client product key, open an administrative command prompt on the client, and run the following command and then press Enter:

slmgr /ipk <product key>

For example, to install the product key for Windows Server 2022 Datacenter edition, run the following command and then press Enter:

slmgr /ipk WX4NM-KYWYW-QJJR4-XV3QB-6VM33

Generic Volume License Keys (GVLK)

In the tables that follow, you'll find the GVLKs for each version and edition of Windows. LTSC is Long-Term Servicing Channel, while LTSB is Long-Term Servicing Branch.

Windows Server (LTSC versions)

Windows Server 2022

Operating system editionKMS Client Product Key
Windows Server 2022 DatacenterWX4NM-KYWYW-QJJR4-XV3QB-6VM33
Windows Server 2022 Datacenter
Azure Edition
NTBV8-9K7Q8-V27C6-M2BTV-KHMXV
Windows Server 2022 StandardVDYBN-27WPP-V4HQT-9VMD4-VMK7H

Windows Server 2019

Operating system editionKMS Client Product Key
Windows Server 2019 DatacenterWMDGN-G9PQG-XVVXX-R3X43-63DFG
Windows Server 2019 StandardN69G4-B89J2-4G8F4-WWYCC-J464C
Windows Server 2019 EssentialsWVDHN-86M7X-466P6-VHXV7-YY726

Windows Server 2016

Operating system editionKMS Client Product Key
Windows Server 2016 DatacenterCB7KF-BWN84-R7R2Y-793K2-8XDDG
Windows Server 2016 StandardWC2BQ-8NRM3-FDDYY-2BFGV-KHKQY
Windows Server 2016 EssentialsJCKRF-N37P4-C2D82-9YXRT-4M63B

Windows Server (Semi-Annual Channel versions)

Windows Server, versions 20H2, 2004, 1909, 1903, and 1809

Operating system editionKMS Client Product Key
Windows Server Datacenter6NMRW-2C8FM-D24W7-TQWMY-CWH2D
Windows Server StandardN2KJX-J94YW-TQVFB-DG9YT-724CC

Important

Windows Server, version 20H2 reached end of service on August 9, 2022. This includes the retirement of Windows Server Semi-Annual Channel (SAC) with no future releases and will no longer receive security updates after August 9, 2022.

Customers using Windows Server SAC should move to Azure Stack HCI. Alternatively, customers may use the Long-Term Servicing Channel of Windows Server.

Windows 11 and Windows 10 (Semi-Annual Channel versions)

See the Windows lifecycle fact sheet for information about supported versions and end of service dates.

Operating system editionKMS Client Product Key
Windows 11 Pro
Windows 10 Pro
W269N-WFGWX-YVC9B-4J6C9-T83GX
Windows 11 Pro N
Windows 10 Pro N
MH37W-N47XK-V7XM9-C7227-GCQG9
Windows 11 Pro for Workstations
Windows 10 Pro for Workstations
NRG8B-VKK3Q-CXVCJ-9G2XF-6Q84J
Windows 11 Pro for Workstations N
Windows 10 Pro for Workstations N
9FNHH-K3HBT-3W4TD-6383H-6XYWF
Windows 11 Pro Education
Windows 10 Pro Education
6TP4R-GNPTD-KYYHQ-7B7DP-J447Y
Windows 11 Pro Education N
Windows 10 Pro Education N
YVWGF-BXNMC-HTQYQ-CPQ99-66QFC
Windows 11 Education
Windows 10 Education
NW6C2-QMPVW-D7KKK-3GKT6-VCFB2
Windows 11 Education N
Windows 10 Education N
2WH4N-8QGBV-H22JP-CT43Q-MDWWJ
Windows 11 Enterprise
Windows 10 Enterprise
NPPR9-FWDCX-D2C8J-H872K-2YT43
Windows 11 Enterprise N
Windows 10 Enterprise N
DPH2V-TTNVB-4X9Q3-TJR4H-KHJW4
Windows 11 Enterprise G
Windows 10 Enterprise G
YYVX9-NTFWV-6MDM3-9PT4T-4M68B
Windows 11 Enterprise G N
Windows 10 Enterprise G N
44RPN-FTY23-9VTTB-MP9BX-T84FV

Windows 10 (LTSC/LTSB versions)

Windows 10 LTSC 2021 and 2019

Operating system editionKMS Client Product Key
Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021
Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2019
M7XTQ-FN8P6-TTKYV-9D4CC-J462D
Windows 10 Enterprise N LTSC 2021
Windows 10 Enterprise N LTSC 2019
92NFX-8DJQP-P6BBQ-THF9C-7CG2H

Windows 10 LTSB 2016

Operating system editionKMS Client Product Key
Windows 10 Enterprise LTSB 2016DCPHK-NFMTC-H88MJ-PFHPY-QJ4BJ
Windows 10 Enterprise N LTSB 2016QFFDN-GRT3P-VKWWX-X7T3R-8B639

Windows 10 LTSB 2015

Operating system editionKMS Client Product Key
Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSBWNMTR-4C88C-JK8YV-HQ7T2-76DF9
Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB N2F77B-TNFGY-69QQF-B8YKP-D69TJ

Earlier versions of Windows Server

Windows Server, version 1803

Operating system editionKMS Client Product Key
Windows Server Datacenter2HXDN-KRXHB-GPYC7-YCKFJ-7FVDG
Windows Server StandardPTXN8-JFHJM-4WC78-MPCBR-9W4KR

Windows Server, version 1709

Operating system editionKMS Client Product Key
Windows Server Datacenter6Y6KB-N82V8-D8CQV-23MJW-BWTG6
Windows Server StandardDPCNP-XQFKJ-BJF7R-FRC8D-GF6G4

Windows Server 2012 R2

Operating system editionKMS Client Product Key
Windows Server 2012 R2 StandardD2N9P-3P6X9-2R39C-7RTCD-MDVJX
Windows Server 2012 R2 DatacenterW3GGN-FT8W3-Y4M27-J84CP-Q3VJ9
Windows Server 2012 R2 EssentialsKNC87-3J2TX-XB4WP-VCPJV-M4FWM

Windows Server 2012

Operating system editionKMS Client Product Key
Windows Server 2012BN3D2-R7TKB-3YPBD-8DRP2-27GG4
Windows Server 2012 N8N2M2-HWPGY-7PGT9-HGDD8-GVGGY
Windows Server 2012 Single Language2WN2H-YGCQR-KFX6K-CD6TF-84YXQ
Windows Server 2012 Country Specific4K36P-JN4VD-GDC6V-KDT89-DYFKP
Windows Server 2012 StandardXC9B7-NBPP2-83J2H-RHMBY-92BT4
Windows Server 2012 MultiPoint StandardHM7DN-YVMH3-46JC3-XYTG7-CYQJJ
Windows Server 2012 MultiPoint PremiumXNH6W-2V9GX-RGJ4K-Y8X6F-QGJ2G
Windows Server 2012 Datacenter48HP8-DN98B-MYWDG-T2DCC-8W83P

Windows Server 2008 R2

Operating system editionKMS Client Product Key
Windows Server 2008 R2 Web6TPJF-RBVHG-WBW2R-86QPH-6RTM4
Windows Server 2008 R2 HPC editionTT8MH-CG224-D3D7Q-498W2-9QCTX
Windows Server 2008 R2 StandardYC6KT-GKW9T-YTKYR-T4X34-R7VHC
Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise489J6-VHDMP-X63PK-3K798-CPX3Y
Windows Server 2008 R2 Datacenter74YFP-3QFB3-KQT8W-PMXWJ-7M648
Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-based SystemsGT63C-RJFQ3-4GMB6-BRFB9-CB83V

Windows Server 2008

Operating system editionKMS Client Product Key
Windows Web Server 2008WYR28-R7TFJ-3X2YQ-YCY4H-M249D
Windows Server 2008 StandardTM24T-X9RMF-VWXK6-X8JC9-BFGM2
Windows Server 2008 Standard without Hyper-VW7VD6-7JFBR-RX26B-YKQ3Y-6FFFJ
Windows Server 2008 EnterpriseYQGMW-MPWTJ-34KDK-48M3W-X4Q6V
Windows Server 2008 Enterprise without Hyper-V39BXF-X8Q23-P2WWT-38T2F-G3FPG
Windows Server 2008 HPCRCTX3-KWVHP-BR6TB-RB6DM-6X7HP
Windows Server 2008 Datacenter7M67G-PC374-GR742-YH8V4-TCBY3
Windows Server 2008 Datacenter without Hyper-V22XQ2-VRXRG-P8D42-K34TD-G3QQC
Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems4DWFP-JF3DJ-B7DTH-78FJB-PDRHK

Earlier versions of Windows

Windows 8.1

Operating system editionKMS Client Product Key
Windows 8.1 ProGCRJD-8NW9H-F2CDX-CCM8D-9D6T9
Windows 8.1 Pro NHMCNV-VVBFX-7HMBH-CTY9B-B4FXY
Windows 8.1 EnterpriseMHF9N-XY6XB-WVXMC-BTDCT-MKKG7
Windows 8.1 Enterprise NTT4HM-HN7YT-62K67-RGRQJ-JFFXW

Windows 8

Operating system editionKMS Client Product Key
Windows 8 ProNG4HW-VH26C-733KW-K6F98-J8CK4
Windows 8 Pro NXCVCF-2NXM9-723PB-MHCB7-2RYQQ
Windows 8 Enterprise32JNW-9KQ84-P47T8-D8GGY-CWCK7
Windows 8 Enterprise NJMNMF-RHW7P-DMY6X-RF3DR-X2BQT

Windows 7

Operating system editionKMS Client Product Key
Windows 7 ProfessionalFJ82H-XT6CR-J8D7P-XQJJ2-GPDD4
Windows 7 Professional NMRPKT-YTG23-K7D7T-X2JMM-QY7MG
Windows 7 Professional EW82YF-2Q76Y-63HXB-FGJG9-GF7QX
Windows 7 Enterprise33PXH-7Y6KF-2VJC9-XBBR8-HVTHH
Windows 7 Enterprise NYDRBP-3D83W-TY26F-D46B2-XCKRJ
Windows 7 Enterprise EC29WB-22CC8-VJ326-GHFJW-H9DH4

Windows Vista

Operating system editionKMS Client Product Key
Windows Vista BusinessYFKBB-PQJJV-G996G-VWGXY-2V3X8
Windows Vista Business NHMBQG-8H2RH-C77VX-27R82-VMQBT
Windows Vista EnterpriseVKK3X-68KWM-X2YGT-QR4M6-4BWMV
Windows Vista Enterprise NVTC42-BM838-43QHV-84HX6-XJXKV
Key Management Services (KMS) client activation and product keys for Windows Server and Windows (2024)

FAQs

How do I activate Windows Server with KMS key? ›

Configure KMS in Windows 10

To activate, use the slmgr.vbs command. Open an elevated command prompt and run one of the following commands: To install the KMS key, run the command slmgr.vbs /ipk <KmsKey> . To activate online, run the command slmgr.vbs /ato .

What is KMS client activation key? ›

Computers that activate with a KMS host need to have a specific product key. This key is sometimes referred to as the KMS client key, but it's formally known as a Microsoft Generic Volume License Key (GVLK).

How many client operating systems do you need to use with key management service KMS? ›

Minimum number of computers required for KMS

KMS will not begin activating computers until you have reached a minimum threshold of systems on your network. You must establish 25 Windows Vista or Windows 7 workstations or 5 Windows 2008 R1 or R2 servers on your network before KMS begins activating systems.

What is the advantage of using key management services KMS to activate Windows licenses? ›

After you have configured Key Management Service (KMS) or Active Directory-based activation on your network, activating a client running Windows 10 is easy. The Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT) provides several useful features, including the ability to track and monitor several types of product keys.

How to activate Windows Server without product key? ›

For Windows Server
  1. Step 1 - Open PowerShell or Command Prompt as administrator.
  2. Step 2 - Convert Windows Server Evaluation to retail edition. To get the available editions: ...
  3. Step 3 - Install KMS client key. slmgr /ipk your_license_key. ...
  4. Step 4 - Set KMS machine address. slmgr /skms kms_server. ...
  5. Step 5 - Activate your Windows.

Where do I get a KMS host key? ›

To get the KMS key, sign in to the Volume Licensing Service Center (VLSC) and download the KMS key for each product and version of Office that you want KMS to activate.

Is KMS activation illegal? ›

Activation servers (KMS) through an organization or educational institution is legal, and should be used for those intents and purposes.

How do I download KMS client key? ›

To install a KMS Client key
  1. Open VAMT.
  2. In the left-side pane, select Products to open the product list view in the center pane.
  3. In the products list view in the center pane, select the products that need to have GVLKs installed.
Feb 27, 2023

Is it safe to activate Windows with KMS? ›

Genuine Windows activation methods, such as KMS activation for large-scale organizations and digital keys for individual users, are the recommended and safe approach to activating your Windows operating system.

How long does a key management service KMS activation last? ›

According to the Microsoft article: Understanding KMS, in the KMS Activation Renewal section, it states that "KMS activations are valid for 180 days—the activation validity interval. To remain activated, KMS client computers must renew their activation by connecting to the KMS host at least once every 180 days.".

How many Windows can run with one product key? ›

For normal retail Windows activation keys, you can use the same product key on two different PCs, as long as you don't use both machines at the same time. In other words, when you activate Windows on a PC with a specific product key, you can't use the same key to activate another at the same time.

What is the KMS limit for Windows? ›

Each KMS key can be installed on up to six KMS hosts. These hosts can be physical computers or virtual machines. After activating a KMS host, the same host can be reactivated up to nine times with the same key.

What are KMS keys used for? ›

AWS Key Management Service (KMS) gives you centralized control over the cryptographic keys used to protect your data. The service is integrated with other AWS services making it easier to encrypt data you store in these services and control access to the keys that decrypt it.

How do Windows KMS keys work? ›

A KMS Key is used to activate the KMS host computer with a Microsoft activation server and can activate up to six KMS hosts with 10 activations per host. Each KMS host can activate an unlimited number of computers.

What are the requirements for KMS activation? ›

The KMS requires a minimum number of computers (physical computers or virtual machines) in a network environment. The organization must have at least five computers to activate Windows Server 2012 R2 and at least 25 computers to activate client computers that are running Windows 10.

How to activate Windows Server 2008 R2 using KMS? ›

Log onto https://www.microsoft.com/licensing/servicecenter/ and fetch your key: “Win Srv 2008 R2 Data Ctr/Itan KMS C” – Note your key may be similar, but either way it must end in either KMS B, or KMS C. Type slmgr /ipk xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx where the last section is the Key from your volume licensing website.

How do I check my KMS server license? ›

To see verbose output from the Software Licensing service, open an elevated Command Prompt window and enter slmgr. vbs /dlv at the command prompt. The following screenshot shows the results of this command on one of our KMS hosts within Microsoft.

How to activate Windows Server 2016 license key? ›

Step 1 - Click on "Start" button.
  1. Step 2 - Click on "Settings" button.
  2. Step 3 - Click on "Update & security" button.
  3. Step 4 - Click on "Activation" button.
  4. Step 5 - Verify "Windows is not activated".
  5. Step 6 - Click on "Start" button, type "cmd", click on "Command Prompt".
  6. Step 7 - Type "slmgr.
Oct 8, 2017

How to activate Windows Server 2016 from command line? ›

How To Activate Windows Server 2016 Through Command Line
  1. Launch a CMD as an Administrator.
  2. Type: slmgr.vbs /ipk xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx.
  3. Press Enter.

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