How High Do Military Drones Fly? (14 Examples) (2024)

How High Do Military Drones Fly? (14 Examples) (1)

How high do military drones fly? Military drones or, more generally, “unmanned aerial systems (UAS)” can be low-altitude or high-altitude.

A military drone’s max altitude and drone altitude limit are impacted by its size and capability.

Their nominal operating altitudes can range from 1,200 feet above ground level to over 18,000 feet flight level, while their service ceilings can be between 50 and 60,000 feet.

In comparison, a civilian drone, such as the Mavic 2 Pro’s max altitude (for takeoff) is roughly 1,900 feet and the DJI Mini 2 maximum altitude is 400 feet above ground level.

The highest flying drone for commercial use is a bit more than 22,000 feet. But per FAA regulations, the maximum allowable altitude for commercial high-altitude drones is 400 feet above ground level.

We will go into the details below, so keep reading!

Table of Contents

  • How High Military Drones Fly
    • Group 1 UAS
    • Group 2 UAS
    • Group 3 UAS
    • Group 4 UAS
    • Group 5 UAS
  • Conclusion

How High Military Drones Fly

As said above, how high a military drone flies depends on its size and capability.

The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) groups unmanned aerial systems (UAS) that are used to support tactical, operational, and strategic operations according to their size and capability.

There are 5 categories in the system, named:

  • Group 1
  • Group 2
  • Group 3
  • Group 4
  • Group 5

Group 1 UAS

The maximum weight of drones in this group ranges from 0 to 20 pounds. The speed measured in knots is 100. Examples include the Puma, RQ-11 Raven, and WASP. Group 1 drones have a nominal operating altitude of more than 1,200 feet above ground level.

The Puma

The Puma’s full name is AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma. It is used for surveillance and intelligence. The unit is equipped with an electro-optical and infrared camera for the purpose. Over 1,000 have been built since its introduction in 2008.

  • Manufacturer: AeroVironment
  • Size:
    • Length: 4 feet and 7 inches (1.4 m)
    • Wingspan: 9 feet and 2 inches (2.8 m)

How High Do Military Drones Fly? (14 Examples) (2)

The RQ-11 Raven

This small drone is used by the U.S. Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps. It is made by AeroVironment and was first introduced in 2003. It can fly up to 10 km at altitudes of roughly 150 meters above ground level, and more than 4,500 meters above mean sea level. Its flying speeds range from 45 to 100 kilometers per hour.

  • Manufacturer: AeroVironment
  • Size:
    • Length: 3 feet (915 mm)
    • Wingspan: 4.5 feet (1,372 mm)
    • Weight: 4.2 pounds (1,906 g)

How High Do Military Drones Fly? (14 Examples) (3)

The WASP

This is a mini drone used by the U.S. Air Force and Marine Corps. Its full name is AeroVironment Wasp III, and it is designed for delivering beyond-line-of-sight situation awareness. There are two cameras on board, a GPS, and an Inertial Navigation System. Its service ceiling is 50 to 1,000 feet (equivalent to 15 to 333 meters) above ground level and 10,000 feet (equivalent to 3,333 meters) mean sea level (MSL).

  • Manufacturer: AeroVironment
  • Size:
    • Length: 1 feet and 3 inches (0.38 m)
    • Wingspan: 2 feet and 4.50 inches (0.723 m)

Group 2 UAS

Drones in the group can weigh from 21 to 55 pounds, and their speeds can reach a max of 250 knots. The nominal operating altitude for Group 2 drones is over 3,500 feet above ground level. The ScanEagle, SIC5, and Aerovel Flexrotor are examples of these drones.

The ScanEagle

This is a small drone built by Insitu for reconnaissance. Its full name is Boeing Insitu ScanEagle, and it is used by the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps. Aside from the U.S., it is used by the Royal Australian Navy. The drone was first flown in 2002. Its service ceiling is 19,500 feet or 5,950 meters.

  • Manufacturer: Insitu
  • Size:
    • Length: 5 feet and 1 inch to 5 feet and 7 inches (1.55 to 1.71 m)
    • Wingspan: 10 feet and 2 inches (3.11 m)

How High Do Military Drones Fly? (14 Examples) (4)

The Aerovel Flexrotor

This is a drone made by Aerovel for maritime and land-based operations. It can function day and night, as well as in all types of weather. The Aerovel Flexrotor can reach altitudes of 6.5 kilometers while staying aloft for 30 hours.

  • Manufacturer: Aerovel
  • Size: N/A

Group 3 UAS

Group 3 drones weigh at least 1,320 pounds. Similar to drones in Group 2, their speed in knots goes up to 250. These drones have a nominal operating altitude of more than 18,000 feet flight level (FL). Examples of Group 3 drones are the Resolute ISR Resolute Eagle, V-BAT, RQ-7B Shadow, RQ-21 Blackjack, Navmar RQ-23 Tigershark, Vanilla Arcturus-UAV Jump 20, SIC25, and Arcturus T-20.

The RQ-7B Shadow

This drone is used by the U.S. Army, Australian Army, Italian Army, Swedish Army, and Turkish Air Force. Its purposes are extensive, from surveillance and reconnaissance to target acquisition and battle damage assessment. The RQ-7B Shadow’s service ceiling is 15,000 feet or 4,600 meters ELOS.

  • Manufacturer: AAI Corporation
  • Size:
    • Length: 11 feet and 2 inches (3.41 m)
    • Height: 3 feet and 4 inches (1.0 m)
    • Wingspan: 14 feet (3.87 m)

How High Do Military Drones Fly? (14 Examples) (5)

  • Note: ELOS is short for “electronic line of sight.”

The RQ-21 Black Jack

This is another drone made by Insitu. It is a supplement to the previously-mentioned Boeing ScanEagle. Introduced in 2014, it is still in service today with the U.S. Marine Corps and Navy. It can fly at speeds up to 170 kilometers per hour and its service ceiling is 19,500 feet or 5,900 meters.

  • Manufacturer: Insitu
  • Size:
    • Length: 8.2 feet (2.5 m)
    • Wingspan: 16 feet (4.9 m)

How High Do Military Drones Fly? (14 Examples) (6)

The Arcturus T-20

This is a runway-independent tactical reconnaissance drone acquired by Aerovironment. Its max speed is 139 kilometers per hour and its range is 89 kilometers. The Arcturus T-20 can endure over 24 hours and it has a rated service ceiling of 15,000 feet or 4,600 meters.

  • Note: Its proven service ceiling, however, is 25,000 feet or 7,600 meters.
  • Manufacturer: AeroVironment
  • Size:
    • Length: 9 feet and 5 inches (2.9 m)
    • Height: 3 ft (1.0 m)
    • Wingspan: 17 feet and 6 inches (5.3 m)

Group 4 UAS

As with Group 3 drones, the minimum weight for drones in Group 4 is 1,320 pounds. They can fly at any airspeed and their nominal operating altitude is over 18,000 feet flight level (FL). The MQ-8B Fire Scout, MQ-1A/B Predator, and MQ-1C Gray Eagle are considered Group 3 drones.

The MQ-8B Fire Scout

Northrop Grumman developed this unmanned autonomous helicopter for the U.S Navy reconnaissance, situational awareness, aerial fire support, and precision targeting support. It can perform at a maximum speed of 213 kilometers per hour and its service ceiling is 20,000 feet or 6,100 meters.

  • Manufacturer: Northrop Grumman
  • Size:
    • Length: 23 feet and 11.4 inches (7.3 m)
    • Height: 9 feet and 8.5 inches (2.9 m)
    • Wingspan: 27 feet and 6 inches (8.4 m)

The MQ-1A/B Predator

This was a remotely piloted aircraft used by the U.S. Air Force and CIA. It is also used by the Moroccan Air Force, Italian Air Force, and Turkish Air force. Its maximum speed is 217 kilometers per hour and its stall speed is 100 kilometers per hour. The service ceiling of this RPA is 25,000 feet or 7,600 meters.

  • Manufacturer: General Atomics Aeronautical Systems
  • Size:
    • Length: 27 feet (8.23 m)
    • Height: 6 feet and 11 inches (2.1 m)
    • Wingspan: 48 feet and 7 inches (14.8 m)

How High Do Military Drones Fly? (14 Examples) (7)

The MQ-1C Gray Eagle

This is a medium-altitude unmanned aircraft system made by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems. It was introduced in 2009 and has been used by the U.S. Army since. Its service ceiling is 29,000 feet, which is equivalent to 8,839.2 meters.

  • Manufacturer: General Atomics Aeronautical Systems
  • Size:
    • Length: 28 feet (8.53 m)
    • Wingspan: 56 feet (17 m)

How High Do Military Drones Fly? (14 Examples) (8)

Group 5 UAS

Group 5 drones share the same max weight, speed, and nominal operating altitude as drones in Group 4. However, compared to Group 4 drones, the specific Group 5 drone models are generally heavier and have more capabilities. Examples include the MQ-4C Triton, MQ-9 Reaper, and RQ-4 Global Hawk.

The MQ-4C Triton

This high-altitude unmanned aerial vehicle operates as a surveillance and patrol aircraft for the U.S. Navy. It is also used by the Australian Air Force. The MQ-4C Triton’s service ceiling is 56,000 feet and its maximum speed is 575 kilometers per hour.

  • Manufacturer: Northrop Grumman
  • Size:
    • Length: 47 feet and 7 inches (14.5 m)
    • Height: 15 feet and 5 inches (4.6 m)
    • Wingspan: 130 feet and 11 inches (39.9 m)

How High Do Military Drones Fly? (14 Examples) (9)

The MQ-9 Reaper

This is a General Atomics unmanned combat aerial vehicle that serves the U.S. Air Force and Customs & Border Protection. It is used by the Royal Air Force and the Italian Air Force as well. The MQ-9 Reaper is a high-altitude UAV with a service ceiling of 50,000 feet or 15,420 meters.

  • Manufacturer: General Atomics Aeronautical Systems
  • Size:
    • Length: 36 feet and 1 inch (11 m)
    • Height: 12 feet and 6 inches (3.81 m)
    • Wingspan: 65 feet and 7 inches (20 m)

How High Do Military Drones Fly? (14 Examples) (10)

The RQ-4 Global Hawk

This is another high-altitude unmanned aerial vehicle. It is used by the U.S Air Force for surveillance and reconnaissance. It was first produced in 1998 and continues to be in service today. It has a service ceiling of 60,000 feet or 18,000 meters.

  • Manufacturer: Northrop Grumman
  • Size:
    • Length: 47 feet and 7 inches (14.5 m)
    • Height: 15.3 ft (4.7 m)
    • Wingspan: 130.9 ft (39.9 m)

How High Do Military Drones Fly? (14 Examples) (11)

Well-Known U.S Military Drones & Their Altitudes

How High Do Military Drones Fly? (14 Examples) (12)

The MQ-20 Avenger

This is an unmanned combat air vehicle made by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems. It is used by the U.S. Air Force. The Avenger’s service ceiling is 50,000 feet, which is equivalent to 15,240 meters.

The Northrop Grumman X-47

This is an unmanned combat aerial vehicle used for demonstrations. It is used by the U.S. Navy in the UCAS-D program. Its service ceiling is 40,000 feet or 12,000 meters.

The Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel

This unmanned aerial vehicle is used by the U.S. Air Force and the CIA. It has seen action in Afghanistan, South Korea, and Iran. The RQ-170 Sentinel is still currently in service. Its service ceiling is 50,000 feet, which is roughly the same as 15,000 meters.

The Skydio X2D Drone

The U.S. military recently signed a $20.2 million contract with Skydio for X2D drones. These will serve as scout drones for the Army’s Short Range Reconnaissance (SRR) program.

The Skydio X2D is listed alongside the highest altitude quadcopters with cool artificial intelligence tools. It has a service ceiling of 8,000 feet.

Conclusion

Now you know the answer to, “How high do military drones fly?” The nominal operating altitude of these drones can vary from 1,200 feet above ground level to more than 18,000 feet at flight level. On a different note, their service ceilings can be between 50 and 60,000 feet.

5/5 - (2 votes)

How High Do Military Drones Fly? (14 Examples) (13)

Everett Bledsoe

I am Everett Bledsoe, taking on the responsibility of content producer for The Soldiers Project. My purpose in this project is to give honest reviews on the gear utilized and tested over time. Of course, you cannot go wrong when checking out our package of information and guide, too, as they come from reliable sources and years of experience.

How High Do Military Drones Fly? (14 Examples) (2024)

FAQs

How high do military drones fly? ›

In general, military drones fly at altitudes of up to 50,000 feet, although some drones may have lower ceiling limits.

What is the max height you can fly a drone? ›

The maximum allowable altitude is 400 feet above the ground, and higher if your drone remains within 400 feet of a structure. The maximum speed is 100 mph (87 knots).

Why can't you fly a drone above 400 feet? ›

400 feet is the maximum altitude the F.A.A permits a sUAS (small unmanned aircraft system), or drone, to operate at so as not to interfere with other aircraft in the sky. This keeps drones a safe distance away from airplanes, helicopters, and other aircraft systems and helps prevents collisions.

What is the 400 feet rule for drones? ›

Fly at or below 400 feet in Class G (uncontrolled) airspace. Note: Flying drones in restricted airspace is not allowed. Drone pilots should always check for airspace restrictions prior to flight on our B4UFLY app or the UAS Facility Maps webpage.

How high do CIA drones fly? ›

The Reaper has a range of 1,000 nmi (1,150 mi; 1,850 km) and an operational altitude of 50,000 ft (15,000 m), which makes it especially useful for long-term loitering operations, both for surveillance and support of ground troops.

What is the highest range of a military drone? ›

Know more about how long can military drones fly.

At a tactical height of 5,500 meters (18,000 feet), with a range of about 160 kilometres. Up to 30,000 feet (9,000 meters) in height and have a range of over 200 kilometres.

Can I get permission to fly my drone above 400 feet? ›

The 400-foot rule for drones may seem like an absolute limit, but it's actually one of the most flexible of the drone restrictions. Not only can drones take off from higher altitudes if you are flying in the vicinity of a large structure, but drone pilots can also request for a waiver to fly above 400 feet AGL.

How high can a drone fly without FAA authorization? ›

In general, you can only fly your drone in uncontrolled airspace below 400 feet above the ground ( AGL ). Commercial drone operators are required to get permission from the FAA before flying in controlled airspace.

What is a risk of flying a drone too high? ›

Ultimately, the 400-foot altitude limit was put in place for the sake of airspace safety. The airspace beyond 400 feet is large and the chances of running into another aircraft are astronomically low, but the potential consequence of a drone crashing into a manned aircraft can be disastrous.

Can the FAA track your drone? ›

Remote ID helps the FAA, law enforcement, and other federal agencies find the control station when a drone appears to be flying in an unsafe manner or where it is not allowed to fly.

How do I stop drones from flying over my house? ›

Find the drone pilot and ask them to stop flying the drone over your home. Also, post signs on your property requesting that people don't fly drones in the area. It's illegal for you to forcibly remove the drone from the area above your property by shooting it down or using a net, signal jammer, or any other method.

Can a drone fly at 14000 feet? ›

Most drones are not going to lose their ability to generate enough lift to get airborne until they reach about 13,000 feet. (Although specialized high altitude propeller blades can enable some drones to fly even at this height).

Can you fly drone 600 ft? ›

Altitude: The maximum altitude that can be flown is 400 feet above the ground the top of a structure (i.e. if a building is 200 ft tall, an operator could fly 400 ft above the building, or 600 ft above the ground) (Fig. 1). Visual line of sight: A drone operator must be able to see their aircraft at all times.

How far away can military drones be controlled? ›

With a maximum speed of 222.24 k/hr, Orion and the ground control station (the UAS) have a range of about 24,000 (15,000 miles). The take-off weight for the Orion is about 5,000 kg (11,000lb), and it can carry up to 1100 kg (2,600lb).

What is the ceiling limit for military drones? ›

How high can military drones fly? Military drones can fly at very high altitudes, so they aren't seen by radars. The ranges most military drones can fly are between 10,000ft (3 km) altitude and up to 50,000 ft (15 km) reaching suborbital altitudes.

Did a Russian jet collide with a US drone over the Black Sea? ›

Russian fighter jet collided with U.S. drone, Pentagon says

A Russian fighter jet harassed and then collided with a U.S. drone over the Black Sea on Tuesday, forcing the U.S. to bring the MQ-9 Reaper drone down in international waters, U.S. European Command said.

What is the newest military drone? ›

The MQ-9 Reaper drone is a remotely operated aircraft used by the U.S. military overseas that has also been adapted for other purposes inside America's borders. The U.S. Air Force describes the Reaper as primarily an "intelligence-collection asset," but it can also be armed with Hellfire missiles.

Can civilians own military drones? ›

There is no federal regulation against owning an armed drone.

Which military drone is the best in the world? ›

The top 10 finest combat drones in the world have gained immense popularity for their potential
  • MQ-9 Reaper. ...
  • TAI Aksungur. ...
  • GJ-11 Sharp Sword. ...
  • Okhotnik B. ...
  • EADS Barracuda. ...
  • Avenger. ...
  • XQ-58 Valkyrie. ...
  • X-47B.
Mar 26, 2023

How far can law enforcement drones fly? ›

In general, most police drones can fly up to several kilometers (typically between 3-7 kilometers or 2-4 miles) from the operator, although some high-end models can have a flight range of up to 15 kilometers (9 miles) or more.

How far can a US drone go? ›

A high-end consumer drone can have a range of roughly 2.5 to 4.5 miles (4 to 8 kilometers), whereas a toy drone may only have a range of 20 to 100 yards. A common range for mid-level consumer drones is between 400 meters to three kilometers, or 0.25 to 1.5 miles.

What is the largest drone you can fly without a license? ›

What is the largest drone you can fly without a license? According to the FAA Small Drone Rule Part 107, for drones weighing more than 250 grams, you need a license or permit, even if your drone is just for fun.

How far can a drone camera see? ›

Drone cameras usually have a visual range of about 1,500-2,000 feet for daytime viewing and about 165 feet for nighttime viewing. This is because drone cameras are usually not equipped to handle images at night. The distance a drone camera can see is dependent on multiple factors.

What flies at 40000 feet? ›

But generally, most commercial passenger jets cruise at between 32,000 and 40,000 feet—or six to seven-and-a-half miles off the ground. Turboprop planes, which are smaller aircraft that typically carry a handful of passengers, rather than hundreds, fly at a lower altitude of about 25,000 to 30,000 feet.

What are the new drone rules for 2023? ›

Which drone pilots must comply with the Remote ID Rule? All drone operators required to register their UAS must operate their aircraft in accordance with the final rule on remote ID beginning September 16, 2023, which gives drone owners sufficient time to upgrade their aircraft.

Where are drones banned in the US? ›

The US has federal, state, and local laws that tightly regulate airspace. These no fly zones, sometimes called “no drone zones,” include airports, stadiums, concert halls, prisons, wildlife preserves, and more.

Is it illegal to shoot down a drone FAA? ›

Shooting a drone is a violation of US Code 32. The Code aims to protect drones from any damage and destruction. The penalty for shooting at drones as per US code 32 is a fine and 20-year imprisonment. Although you may own the property, you don't own the airspace above it.

Can you hear a drone at 400 feet? ›

It depends on where I am, how quiet it is, and which drone I'm flying. I can hear an Inspire or Typhoon H at 400 feet out a half a mile or so if it's a quiet place, but they're big, loud drones. If they slip out at to edges of visual line of sight, I can usually hear them first, and then get them back in sight…

How accurate is drone altitude? ›

The accuracy of a specific barometer can vary based on the level of sophistication of the air pressure column. In most cases, barometer-based altitude should be accurate to within 10 feet.

Who is responsible for making sure a drone does not fly too high? ›

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has primary responsibility for regulating drone use in the United States.

Can military drones be detected? ›

Yes, radar can detect all types of drones regardless of whether it uses RF communication, GPS preprogramming or Wifi/Cellular communication.

Is flying a drone an invasion of privacy? ›

Civil Code Section 1708.8: Prohibits the use of drones to capture video and/or a sound recording of another person without their consent (invasion of privacy). Violators are liable for up to three times the amount of damages related to the violation, and a civil fine of between $5,000 and $50,000.

How does FAA know who is flying a drone? ›

Remote ID will provide information about drones in flight, such as the identity, location, and altitude of the drone and its control station or take-off location. Authorized individuals from public safety organizations may request identity of the drone's owner from the FAA.

What can block a drone signal? ›

Radio Frequency Jammers

An RF Jammer is a static, mobile, or handheld device which transmits a large amount of RF energy towards the drone, masking the controller signal.

What to do if a drone is watching you? ›

If you witness a drone not following FAA rules, you may reach out to your local FAA flight standards district office. The FAA's investigators may be able to investigate your report and follow up with the drone operator. Unauthorized drone operators may be subject to penalties and criminal charges.

How high can a military helicopter fly? ›

Helicopters generally fly at the height of approximately 500 feet. This height is considered the standard for safety considerations. However, helicopters can easily fly higher than that, up to heights of 5000 feet!

Can a drone fly 20,000 feet? ›

Most drones cannot go above 20,000 feet, but a drone has reached 33,000 feet before. The more powerful the propellers are, the higher the drone can fly.

Can a drone fly 60000 feet? ›

AeroVironment has announced that, in conjunction with HAPSMobile, it has successfully completed a test flight with the Sunglider solar-powered high-altitude pseudo-satellite (HAPS) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that reached an altitude of more than 60,000 feet above sea level and demonstrated mobile broadband ...

What planes fly at 60000 ft? ›

Some aircraft can fly higher

Concorde has been the only significant exception among commercial aircraft. It could fly up to 60,000 feet due to the increased lift generated when flying at much higher speeds. At low altitudes, drag would prevent it from reaching its high speeds.

What flies at 60 000 feet? ›

The Concorde flew up to 60,000 feet, and the all-time high flier was the SR-71 which could go over 80,000 feet.

How high can military helicopters fly? ›

Helicopters generally fly at the height of approximately 500 feet. This height is considered the standard for safety considerations. However, helicopters can easily fly higher than that, up to heights of 5000 feet!

How long can drones stay in air? ›

How long can drones stay flying? The average flight time of toy drones is about 10 minutes. The average flight time for mid-level drones is about 22 minutes. The average flight time of high-end consumer drones is about 28 minutes.

How far can military drones see? ›

How Far Can A Military Drone Camera See? Drone cameras can view 1,500–2,000 feet during the day. It can see 165 feet in total black and 330 feet in broad moonlight (that is, with no clouds).

How big are US military drones? ›

How big is a Reaper drone? With a wingspan of 66 feet, the 36-foot-long Reapers can reach an altitude of up to 50,000 feet and have a range of 1,150 miles. A Reaper drone can carry up to eight laser-guided Hellfire missiles, according to the Air Force.

Can you fly at 100000 feet? ›

Q: If a plane went past 100,000 feet, what would happen to it? A: No commercial or business airplane flying today can exceed 100,000 feet. Special rocket-powered airplanes can fly over 100,000 feet to gather data, but they are specially designed for it.

What happens if a plane goes 50000 feet? ›

Aerodynamic altitude: If a commercial airliner flies too high, it will encounter less dense air passing over the wings to create lift. This can cause the plane to stall and fall out of control. Depending on the weather conditions and aircraft weight, this can occur anywhere between 40,000 and 45,000 feet.

What can fly at 70000 feet? ›

The U-2 aircraft, built of aluminum and limited to subsonic flight, can cruise for many hours above 70,000 feet (21,000 meters) with a payload weighing 3,000 pounds (1,350 kg). Its exact operational specifications are secret.

What military plane can fly the highest? ›

Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird.

How cold is it at 60000 feet? ›

From 36,000 feet to 80,000 feet msl, the temperature zone is considered constant around –55 °C or –65 °F.

Can you fly at 50000 feet? ›

The highest certified altitude of an airliner was Concorde's 60,000 feet. Today some of the corporate jets can fly at 51,000 feet. Q: What is the highest cruising altitude allowed? A: Most airliners are limited to 45,000 feet or less.

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