What Is Cold Storage in Crypto? | The Motley Fool (2024)

Cold storage is the highest level of protection for cryptocurrency.

ByLyle Daly –UpdatedJun 28, 2022 at 3:19PM

Since cryptocurrencies are decentralized, much of the responsibility for storing them safely falls on the owner. If your crypto is lost or stolen, there's no one you can call to get it back. Many security-conscious crypto enthusiasts have turned to cold storage to keep their coins safe.

This type of storage isn't just used by individual investors. It's also a favorite of major cryptocurrency exchanges and some of the companies behind the best cryptocurrency stocks. To find out why, let's take a look at how cold storage works and what makes it so safe.

What Is Cold Storage in Crypto? | The Motley Fool (1)

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What is cold storage?

Cold storage is offline cryptocurrency storage. Any crypto wallet that's not connected to the internet is considered cold storage and is referred to as a cold wallet. The most common type of cold wallet is a hardware wallet, which is typically a small device that connects to a computer.

Because it's offline, cold storage offers excellent security for Bitcoin (CRYPTO:BTC) and other cryptocurrencies. Hackers won't be able to gain access to your crypto without it being connected to the internet.

How does cold storage work?

All cryptocurrency storage revolves around protecting the keys to your crypto. With cold storage, your keys are kept offline except during the transaction process.

There are two types of keys (strings of cryptographic data) for cryptocurrency: a public key and a private key. The public key identifies the specific crypto wallet during transactions. The private key is the code that allows the owner to access the crypto in the wallet.

For an example of how cold storage works, let's say that you have a hardware wallet. To use it, you first connect it to your computer. Next, you choose the option to receive crypto, which will generate an address. You can send your crypto to this address to store it on your cold wallet. The device has both your public and private keys, so once you disconnect it from your computer, that information is completely offline.

If you want to transfer crypto from your cold wallet to another address, it's a similar process. Connect the cold wallet to your computer, enter the address, and send your crypto.

Cold storage wallet vs. digital (hot) wallet

The other type of crypto storage is a digital wallet, also known as a hot wallet, which is connected to the internet. Here's how cold wallets and hot wallets compare in a few key areas:

  • Security: Cold wallets are more secure. Although hot wallets can provide a high level of security, being online means they carry the risk of being hacked.
  • Convenience: Hot wallets are more convenient. They allow you to quickly send and receive crypto, whereas cold wallets sacrifice speed for security.
  • Cost: Most hot wallets are free. Hardware wallets are the most common form of cold storage, and they usually cost $50 to $150. There are, however, ways to make free cold wallets since it's possible to store crypto keys on a piece of paper.

To get the best of both worlds, those who have decided crypto is a good investment often use a combination of hot and cold storage. They keep the bulk of their crypto in cold storage but use a hot wallet for smaller amounts and for day-to-day trading.

Given how important it is to keep your crypto safe, cold storage is a smart option that's worth considering. A hardware wallet is a fairly inexpensive one-time purchase, especially if you're planning to make a serious investment in cryptocurrency.

Lyle Daly has positions in Bitcoin. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Bitcoin. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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What Is Cold Storage in Crypto? | The Motley Fool (10)

What Is Cold Storage in Crypto? | The Motley Fool (2024)

FAQs

What is considered cold storage crypto? ›

Cold storage is offline cryptocurrency storage. Any crypto wallet that's not connected to the internet is considered cold storage and is referred to as a cold wallet. The most common type of cold wallet is a hardware wallet, which is typically a small device that connects to a computer.

Should I put my crypto in cold storage? ›

Cold storage can protect your digital assets by taking them offline and harboring your crypto in a digital wallet. Since these digital wallets aren't connected to the internet, they're less susceptible to hacks.

Can you earn yield on crypto in cold storage? ›

As far as crypto cold storage is concerned, their rates are broadly similar to BlockFi: 6% interest on pledged ETH and 6% on BTC, with higher rates for longer staking periods and supported stable coins.

What crypto is Motley Fool talking about? ›

The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Bitcoin, Cardano, and Ethereum.

Is Coinbase considered cold storage? ›

Coinbase Wallet is a non-custodial digital wallet that uses hot storage, meaning it's connected to the internet.

Is Coinbase a hot or cold wallet? ›

Coinbase Wallet says it supports thousands of digital assets, including NFTs. It also has features that include purchases, swaps and staking directly from the wallet. Coinbase Wallet is a hot wallet that can convert to dedicated offline storage devices such as Ledger.

When should I move my crypto to a cold wallet? ›

For any cryptocurrency assets that you do not need instant access to, the best practice is to store them offline in a cold wallet. However, users should note that this also means that securing your assets is entirely your own responsibility. So it's up to you to make sure that you don't lose it or have it stolen!

What if I lose my cold wallet? ›

If your hardware wallet is lost or damaged, as long as your recovery seed is intact, it is all good. You will just need a new hardware wallet or a compatible software wallet/app to access your coins.

Is a cold wallet really necessary? ›

As I am sure you have concluded, moving your assets into a cold storage wallet isn't just a choice; it's a necessity. Not only does it give you full control and security over your private keys and encryptions, it ensures you aren't affected by third party liabilities, rendering it the safest way to store crypto-assets.

Can your crypto still grow in a wallet? ›

Yes, your cryptocurrency will continue to grow while stored in your wallet.

Can Cold Storage crypto be hacked? ›

Why Hardware Wallets (or Cold Wallets) are Superior to Hot Wallets. To put it simply, once your private keys are exposed to a bad actor, your cryptocurrency is no longer under your control and can easily be transferred to any place the hacker chooses.

Can you move crypto from Coinbase to cold storage? ›

You can transfer funds from your trading balance to a vault balance (cold storage) on Coinbase Prime. To deposit funds: Sign in to Coinbase Prime. From the portfolio tab, search for the asset.

Which crypto will boom in 2023? ›

Solana's native token, SOL, has a supply of 342 million tokens. As it continues to provide market-leading support to DeFi solutions and dApps into 2023 by doubling down on support for blockchain developers, there is excellent scope for the value of SOL to increase in 2023.

Which crypto will explode in 2023? ›

Look no Further Than Solana (SOL) and Orbeon Protocol (ORBN) With quarter-over-quarter growth in NFTs for Solana running at 19%, Solana is now second in the NFT market, only after Ethereum (ETH) in terms of transaction volume and market activity.

Which crypto will boom in 2022? ›

Top 10 cryptocurrencies to explode in 2022
  • Ethereum (ETH)
  • Ripple (XRP)
  • ApeCoin (APE)
  • Binance Coin (BNB)
  • Solana (SOL)
  • Cardano (ADA)
  • Decentraland (MANA)
  • Uniswap (UNI)
Jun 22, 2022

Where is the safest place to store crypto? ›

Users can lose bitcoin and other cryptocurrency tokens due to theft, computer failure, loss of access keys, and more. Cold storage (or offline wallets) is one of the safest methods for holding bitcoin, as these wallets are not accessible via the internet, but hot wallets are still convenient for some users.

Should I leave my crypto in Coinbase? ›

Yes, storing assets in a custodial wallet comes with some risk, but Coinbase has a fairly strong balance sheet and it has historically been quite profitable. Additionally, the company has invested heavily in cybersecurity, and it has never lost customer funds because of a breach.

Is it better to store in Coinbase or Coinbase wallet? ›

If you want to buy and sell your crypto, Coinbase will be the best choice. Why use Coinbase Wallet? If you're looking for a secure wallet for your digital assets, Coinbase Wallet will be your best bet.

What is the safest crypto wallet? ›

10 BEST Crypto Wallet Apps (Feb 2023)
  • Top Pick. ZenGo. ...
  • #1 Top Pick. ZenGo. ...
  • #2 Top Pick. Binance. ...
  • #3 Top Pick. PrimeXBT. ...
  • #4 Top Pick. Ledger Nano X. ...
  • #5 Top Pick. Trezor Model T. ...
  • #6 Top Pick. Pionex. ...
  • #7 Top Pick. Coinbase.
3 days ago

What happens to my Coinbase wallet if Coinbase goes out of business? ›

Users on this platform enjoy insurance coverage for at least a portion of their funds if Coinbase goes bankrupt or the funds are stolen. And Coinbase has committed to keeping 100% of its users' funds accessible.

What is the best wallet to use with Coinbase? ›

  • 5 Best Hot Wallets of February 2023.
  • Coinbase Wallet Web3.
  • SafePal Crypto Wallet.
  • Crypto.com DeFi Wallet.
  • Exodus Crypto Wallet.
  • Coinbase dApp.
  • 3 Best Cold Wallets of February 2023.
  • Ledger Crypto Wallet.
Feb 9, 2023

Can a cold wallet fail? ›

Can a cold crypto wallet fail? Like a software wallet, if your cold storage device is lost or destroyed, you can still recover your funds as long as you still have the recovery phrase you set the device up with.

Where is the least safe place to keep your cryptocurrency? ›

Where is the LEAST SAFE place to keep your cryptocurrency? Answer : On an exchange.

Where is the best place to store crypto? ›

Hardware wallets are considered the most secure way to store your crypto. This is because your private keys, which allow for the spending of your crypto, physically cannot leave the hardware wallet device due to how hardware wallets are designed.

Can crypto be stolen from Cold wallet? ›

For starters, your cryptocurrency can't technically be stolen from your wallet because it's not actually stored in your wallet, your private keys are, and your cryptocurrency is on the blockchain. As long as you have your seed phrase, you can access your funds by generating a new key.

Can I use my phone as a cold wallet? ›

When using a cell phone as a cold wallet, you would only turn it on when you want to make a transaction. The secondary phone acting as a cold wallet is then connected to your primary phone via bluetooth or WiFi and funds are transferred to your hot wallet for the transaction.

Can people steal cold wallet? ›

Most cryptocurrency wallets are digital, but hackers can sometimes gain access to these storage tools in spite of security measures designed to prevent theft. Cold wallets are a way of holding cryptocurrency tokens offline.

Which is better wallet or cold wallet? ›

Winner: Cold wallets

Cold wallets aren't connected to the internet, so they're less vulnerable to online hacks or theft than a hot wallet.

How do I set up a cold wallet for crypto? ›

How to use a cold wallet?
  1. Turn on your cold wallet and follow the on-screen instructions. ...
  2. Write down the 24-word seed phrase and store it somewhere safe. ...
  3. You might need to install apps on your cold wallet to access different cryptocurrencies, NFTs, or other digital assets.
Aug 2, 2022

What is the easiest crypto wallet to use? ›

Widely considered the best option for beginners, Coinbase offers an easy-to-use interface to help you get started. For 98% of its cryptocurrency, Coinbase uses offline (“cold”) storage, which is a safe way to hold crypto because the coin can't be accessed online.

Can the IRS get into your crypto wallet? ›

Yes, the IRS can track cryptocurrency, including Bitcoin, Ether and a huge variety of other cryptocurrencies. The IRS does this by collecting KYC data from centralized exchanges.

Should I put all my crypto in a wallet? ›

There are a couple benefits to holding all your cryptocurrencies in one wallet. The first of which is convenience. Having them all in one place, or even just your lump sum in one place, will save you time, and transaction fees, in addition to allowing you to more easily track your portfolio.

Do you really need wallet crypto? ›

If you want to invest in cryptocurrency, you should invest in a wallet. That noted, if you're just dipping a toe, services such as PayPal and Robinhood allow you to buy a coin or fractions of a coin and store it on their servers. These are custodial wallets, however, where you don't hold the private key.

What happens if hardware wallet dies? ›

As long as you still have your seed phrase your wallet can be recovered. If you lose both your hardware wallet and seed phrase, there's a good chance your funds could be unrecoverable.

How do I keep my cold wallet safe? ›

Using hardware wallets like Trezor (trezor.io) or Ledger (ledger.io) is probably the most secure way to store cryptocurrencies. Regardless of your choice of wallet, you need to keep your private keys and seeds on a separate device. If you use a hardware wallet like this, it's best that you store your coins offline.

Which wallet is the best for crypto? ›

Our Top Picks for the Best Crypto Wallets of February 2023
  • Coinbase Wallet - Best for Beginners.
  • MetaMask - Best for Ethereum.
  • TrustWallet - Best for Mobile.
  • Ledger Nano S Plus - Best Crypto Hardware Wallet.
  • Electrum - Best Desktop Bitcoin Wallet.
  • BlueWallet - Best Mobile Bitcoin Wallet.
  • Exodus - Best for Desktop.
Feb 1, 2023

How much does Coinbase charge to cold wallet? ›

According to numerous sources, Coinbase levies a 0.50% fee per trade in addition to a 3.99% fee for credit card purchases. To access the exchange wallet or bank account purchases, users must pay an additional fee of 1.49% to Coinbase.

Which crypto is best for next 5 years? ›

5 Best Crypto to buy for long term:
  • yPredict.ai - an AI ecosystem with 10-100x potential in 2023.
  • Ethereum - Enables the creation and execution of decentralized apps.
  • Cardano - A blockchain with focus on security, scalability, and sustainability.
  • Polkadot - A multi-chain network that enables interoperability.
Feb 2, 2023

Which crypto will explode in next 5 years? ›

The 5 next cryptocurrencies to explode in 2023

C+Charge - A project that seeks to revolutionise the EV charging industry. RobotEra - A Sandbox-like planet-rebuilding game. IMPT - A carbon credit ecosystem and shopping platform.

Which crypto has the most potential? ›

1. Meta Masters Guild (MEMAG) - Top Decentralized Gaming Cryptocurrency with Huge Growth Potential. Meta Masters Guild ($MEMAG) is the world's first mobile-focused Web3 gaming guild. $MEMAG, the native cryptocurrency of the platform, was only launched on presale in mid-January 2023 but is already into its final stage.

What is the next big upcoming crypto? ›

Below is a list of the next cryptocurrency to explode in 2023: Fight Out (FGHT) - M2E Crypto to Explode Offering 67% in Bonus Tokens. C+Charge (CCHG) - New Presale Project Offering Carbon Credits to EV Drivers. Metropoly – New NFT Marketplace Set to Revolutionize Global Real Estate.

What is the fastest growing cryptocurrency 2023? ›

Fastest growing cryptocurrency in the market
  • Cardano: eco-friendly future blockchain.
  • SushiSwap: Community-driven decentralized exchange.
  • Ethereum: The OG smart contract platform.
  • Solana.
  • RobotEra.
  • Polygon.
  • Polkadot.
  • Avalanche.
3 days ago

What's the next big crypto to invest in? ›

DeFi Coin – Popular Pick for the Next Cryptocurrency to Explode in 2023. Cardano – Leading Blockchain Network with Rebound Potential. Ripple – Popular Crypto Project Set to Bounce Back in 2023. ApeCoin – Next Best Crypto with 'Meme Coin' Potential.

Which crypto will go 1000x? ›

A top crypto expert has predicted that Holo (HOT), Harmony (ONE), and Snowfall Protocol (SNW) could see 1000x returns in the next few years.

Which cryptos will survive long term? ›

10 Best Cryptos To Buy Now As A Long-Term Investment
  • 10 Best Cryptos to Invest in for Maximum Yield. Dash 2 Trade (D2T) – Best crypto analytics and intelligence platform. ...
  • Dash 2 Trade (D2T) ...
  • IMPT.io (IMPT) ...
  • Calvaria (RIA) ...
  • Tamadoge (TAMA) ...
  • Solana (SOL) ...
  • Ethereum (ETH) ...
  • Shina Inu (SHIB)
Nov 24, 2022

What Cryptos will double in 2022? ›

What Is the Next Big Cryptocurrency To Explode in 2022?
  • Ethereum (ETH) Ethereum, commonly known as ether, is the world's second-largest cryptocurrency behind bitcoin, even outperforming bitcoin at times. ...
  • Binance Coin (BNB) ...
  • Tether (USDT) ...
  • Decentraland (MANA) ...
  • Algorand (ALGO) ...
  • RenderToken (RNDR)
Oct 7, 2022

What are the 2 types of crypto storage? ›

All crypto wallets come in two forms: custodial and non-custodial.
  • In a custodial wallet, an exchange holds your private key for you. ...
  • In non-custodial wallets (sometimes called self-custody wallets), the user has direct access to their keys, and, therefore, complete control over their digital assets.

What is cold vs hot storage crypto? ›

The main difference between hot wallets and cold wallets is that hot wallets are connected to the internet through your computer or phone, while cold wallets are hardware devices that can keep your data offline.

What is an example of a cold wallet? ›

Paper wallets, physical bitcoins, or a secondary offline computer used to store cryptocurrency are also cold storage wallet options.

How do you hold crypto in cold storage? ›

  1. The Set-up. ...
  2. Installing cold storage wallet application. ...
  3. Adding specific cryptocurrency blockchains. ...
  4. Adding seed phrase backup code. ...
  5. Create your PIN. ...
  6. Transfer cryptocurrencies from online 'hot wallet' to cold storage wallet.
Jul 4, 2022

What is the safest way to store crypto? ›

Users can lose bitcoin and other cryptocurrency tokens due to theft, computer failure, loss of access keys, and more. Cold storage (or offline wallets) is one of the safest methods for holding bitcoin, as these wallets are not accessible via the internet, but hot wallets are still convenient for some users.

What is the best way to store crypto? ›

In short, hardware wallets are the most secure option for storing your crypto, both because they keep your private keys safe in an offline environment and because they offer certainty about your transaction details via their tamper-resistant screen.

What are the disadvantages of cold wallet? ›

Delays. Even if the transaction itself takes the same time, you'll need more time to access the cold wallet device. Moreover, you probably won't use it in a public place and can't use it on the go. Hence, it's not suitable for day traders and quick transactions.

Do I really need a cold wallet? ›

As I am sure you have concluded, moving your assets into a cold storage wallet isn't just a choice; it's a necessity. Not only does it give you full control and security over your private keys and encryptions, it ensures you aren't affected by third party liabilities, rendering it the safest way to store crypto-assets.

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