What is a pre-approved loan? (2024)

When it comes to loans applications, it can be handy to know what pre-approved means and how soft checks affect your credit score.

Pre-approved loans are an indication that a lender will agree to a loan. It’s important to remember they’re not a guarantee but simply a soft credit check to assess your details, and tell you if your loan is likely to be denied.

Typically, if a lender carries out a full, or hard, credit check it will show on your credit score. Multiple credit checks can be interpreted as a dependence on borrowing or a sign of financial problems. So, if your credit score isn’t great to begin with, being denied a loan and then applying for more can make things worse. With a pre-approved score, you can get a heads up on your approval chances without putting your credit score at risk.

Want to know more about pre-approved loans? Let’s delve into the nitty-gritty, starting with key things to consider before you apply.

How do I get pre-approval for a loan?

A pre-approved loan can change from lender to lender. However, loan providers will tend to take the following factors into consideration when considering a pre-approval:

  • How much you already owe
  • Your addresses
  • Application history
  • The types of credit you’ve previously used

If the personal information you’ve provided doesn’t align with the records in the soft credit check, it may affect your application. Be sure to take time to familiarize yourself with each point before you apply.

Pre-approved loans process

You’ve made your application, but now what? Let’s run through how it all works. This should give you an overview of what to expect. However, bear in mind, this is a general overview, lenders may have their own individual ways. If you apply through Norton Finance one of our qualified loans advisors should be able to guide you through the process and help with any questions.

There are two ways to apply for a pre-approved loan:

  1. Apply yourself
  2. Apply through a broker who will let you know if you’re eligible for a loan.

If you’re applying for a pre-approval either by yourself or with a broker, there can be a lot to consider.

  1. Amount - Not only do you need to decide how much you need to borrow, but the type of loan is also important. Secured, or homeowner, loans will allow you to borrow more than unsecured. You should also factor in the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) and take into account the affordability of repayment.
  2. Lender options - Look for different lenders to get an idea of the repayment rates to help you come to an informed decision. You can do this with lenders themselves, through comparison websites, or use a broker such as Norton Finance to do the hard work for you.
  3. Loan eligibility search tools - After you’ve found a loan that best suits your needs, an eligibility checker can show you the likelihood of being accepted without showing up on your credit score.
  4. Soft credit check - The eligibility search tool will use a soft credit check to look at your credit report. The information you entered will be assessed and will inform the lender whether you’re approved or not.
  5. Pre-approval or rejection - Decision time. At this stage, you’ll find out if your application is successful or not.

Can your loan be rejected after pre-approval?

Yes, your loan can be rejected after pre-approval. If the lender finds out that the information you’ve provided is inaccurate, you may be rejected. Other concerns that may only show up after a hard, or full, credit check can result in a rejection too.

We recommend you take your time to fully research your alternatives, and don’t rush your application. Remember, quality is key. The last thing you need is multiple applications potentially harming your credit score because of one small error.

Find out more about hard vs soft credit checks

How to be pre-approved for a loan

There are several things you can do to increase your chance of approval, such as:

  • Improve your credit score – There are over plenty of ways to improve your credit score. From registering to vote, to sticking to your credit limit – find out more in our guide.
  • Fix errors on your credit report – A small detail like a typo can have a big effect so ensure everything is correct.
  • Limit your number of credit applications – Too many applications in a short space of time can indicate financial problems.
  • Provide the correct information – The data you enter is going to be compared to your credit record. Even for things that might not be directly finance related, incorrect information can result in a rejected loan request.

How do pre-approved loans differ from traditional loans?

Pre-approved loans are a provisional agreement between the borrower and the lender, whereas if you opt for a traditional loan the agreement won’t be conditional. While you can opt for pre-approval to see if your application is likely to be accepted, to continue you will need to apply for a traditional loan.

FAQ’s

How likely am I to get a pre-approved loan?

If your credentials are in line with eligibility, and the information you’ve provided is correct, you’re likely to get a pre-approved loan. However, this isn’t 100% guaranteed, so you could still be declined. Your approval will also depend on the circ*mstances.

Do pre-approvals hurt your credit score?

No, pre-approvals don’t hurt your credit score because they carry out a soft credit check. This way both you and the lender can have an idea early on if your full application is likely to be successful.

Does pre-approved mean approved?

Being pre-approved is a provisional acceptance of your application based on the initial assessment of your information. However, it doesn’t guarantee you’ll get the loan. It’s important to see it as an early indicator, rather than the end result.

What happens if you get pre-approved for a loan but don’t use it?

A pre-approval isn’t legally binding, therefore you are free to reject it any time you like. If you find another more favorable offering, you’re also free to switch. However, be cautious if you’re applying for multiple loans that require a credit score check at the same time.

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What is a pre-approved loan? (2024)

FAQs

What does it mean if you are pre-approved for a loan? ›

Both pre-qualified and pre-approved mean that a lender has reviewed your financial situation and determined that you meet at least some of their requirements to be approved for a loan. Getting a pre-qualification or pre-approval letter is generally not a guarantee that you will receive a loan from the lender.

Is pre-approval enough? ›

Pre-approval is not a complete guarantee. You'll still have to complete the application process and provide your documents to the lender. Pre-approval doesn't last forever but usually for a set time – often 90 days. If you apply too often for pre-approval and don't take up a home loan it will go on your credit history.

Is pre-approval enough to make an offer? ›

Just like you don't need to have mortgage preapproval to look at a house, you technically don't need preapproval to make an offer either. However, you may find that you'll have a hard time getting an offer accepted without your preapproval.

How good is a pre-approval for? ›

A preapproval is a stronger indication of what you can afford and adds more credibility to your offer than a prequalification. You'll receive a preapproval letter to supply to sellers, demonstrating that a lender has verified your financial information and that you can afford a mortgage.

Can you be denied a loan after pre-approval? ›

However, even though prospective homebuyers get pre-approved for a mortgage before shopping for homes, there's no 100% guarantee they'll successfully get financing. Mortgages can get denied and real estate deals can fall apart — even after the buyer is pre-approved.

Does pre-approval mean yes? ›

pre-approval for credit cards. When a credit card offer mentions that someone is pre-qualified or pre-approved, it typically means they've met the initial criteria required to become a cardholder. But they still need to apply and get approved—neither is a guarantee of approval.

Does pre-approval guarantee a loan? ›

A pre-approval doesn't guarantee you'll ultimately be approved for the loan, partly because the process doesn't require a deep dive into your finances. Information not found during the pre-approval process could arise during the approval process and disqualify you from getting a loan.

What credit score is needed for pre-approval? ›

A credit score of at least 620 is recommended to qualify for a mortgage, and a higher one will qualify you for better rates. Generally, a credit score of 740 or above will enable you to qualify for the best mortgage rates.

What happens after pre-approval? ›

What happens after I'm granted a pre-approval? Once you're armed with approval in principle, you can go house-hunting with a clear and realistic idea of your overall budget. And when you've found the right property, you can start the formal approval process for your home loan.

Is it better to be pre qualified or pre approved? ›

Pre-qualification means that the mortgage lender has reviewed the financial information you have provided and believes you will qualify for a loan. Pre-approval is the second step in the loan process, which is a conditional commitment to loan you the money for a mortgage.

How long does a pre-approval last? ›

Most lenders will provide a mortgage preapproval letter that expires within 60 to 90 days. Not only can interest rates change during the preapproval window, but so can your financial situation. Either can affect your maximum borrowing potential, which is why lenders don't want to take on the risk beyond 90 days.

Is a pre-approval letter good? ›

Many people wait to get a preapproval letter until they are ready to begin shopping seriously for a home. However, getting preapproved earlier in the process can be a good way to spot potential issues with your credit in time to correct them.

What is the risk of pre-approval? ›

As the economic environment and market conditions change, so do lenders' credit criteria. If the lender has tightened their credit requirements since you were granted pre-approval, there could be a chance that you no longer meet their lending criteria and your application could be denied.

Is preapproval a hard credit check? ›

Does Preapproval Affect My Credit Score? A mortgage preapproval can have a hard inquiry on your credit score if you end up applying for the credit. Although a preapproval may affect your credit score, it plays an important step in the home buying process and is recommended to have.

Is a pre-approval a guaranteed loan? ›

A prequalification or preapproval letter is a document from a lender stating that the lender is tentatively willing to lend to you, up to a certain loan amount. This document is based on certain assumptions and it is not a guaranteed loan offer.

Does pre-approval guarantee a personal loan? ›

Getting pre-qualified, however, doesn't guarantee you a loan. Lenders will verify your information before final approval. Not all lenders offer pre-qualification, but many banks, credit unions and online lenders do. The feature can be a big help when you're shopping for a personal loan.

Does loan pre-approval hurt your credit? ›

There's one catch involved in getting a mortgage preapproval: It can lower your credit score. The reason is that a preapproval requires a hard credit pull, which shows up as a hard credit inquiry on credit reports from Experian, TransUnion and Equifax.

How likely am I to get a pre approved loan? ›

80% – 89% chance of approval

However, there is a slight risk you'll be declined if you proceed. The lender will usually need to do a few extra checks to make their decision. Likely to be approved for this offer.

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