What is a minimum Social Security benefit? | Unbiased (2024)

  • The regular Social Security benefit

  • The special minimum Social Security benefit.

In both cases, the benefit you can claim is known as your primary insurance income (PIA)

The regular Social Security benefit is designed for the average income earner, while the special minimum Social Security benefit is intended for lower-income citizens.

Each is calculated differently.

How are Social Security benefits calculated?

For most of us, Social Security benefits are calculated for retirement based on our lifetime earnings.

The Social Security Administration (SSA) calculates your benefits based on the 35 highest-earning years of your career.

The special minimum Social Security benefit calculation is based on years of service rather than lifetime earnings.

A year of service refers to any year in which you contributed a certain minimum amount to Social Security.

The ultimate PIA for which you qualify increases with every year of service (up to a maximum of 30 years).

What is the special minimum Social Security benefit?

The terms “special minimum Social Security benefit” and “minimum Social Security benefit” are often used interchangeably because they refer to the same thing.

The special minimum Social Security benefit is intended for lower-income individuals as a means to afford them a higher PIA than they would otherwise be eligible for.

As mentioned, it is calculated based on years of service rather than lifetime earnings.

Who is eligible for the minimum Social Security benefit?

You must have at least 11 (and up to 30) years of coverage to be eligible for the special minimum Social Security benefit.

You acquire a year of coverage by earning a certain minimum amount of earnings within that year.

If you are a low-income individual, you can choose between the regular Social Security benefit and the special minimum Social Security benefit.

Interestingly, low-income workers on the higher end of the spectrum are increasingly opting for the regular PIA.

This is because the regular PIA may actually still pay out more than the special minimum PIA, thanks to adjustments not keeping up with the ever-increasing impact of inflation on retirement.

What is the minimum Social Security benefit at age 62?

The youngest age at which you can begin claiming the minimum Social Security benefit is 62.

In 2024, the special minimum Social Security benefit for retirees at age 62 will be around $2,710.00 per month.

However, it’s important to note that this amount depends on your years of coverage and increases the longer you wait to begin claiming.

How much will I get from Social Security benefits?

How much you will get from special minimum Social Security depends on two things:

  1. Your total years of coverage (between 11 and 30)

  2. The age at which you begin claiming your special minimum PIA

The special minimum PIA is periodically increased to adjust for the increased cost of living.

You can determine the PIA you currently qualify for by consulting the latest PIA table published by the Social Security Administration.

What if you choose not to retire early?

If you are 70 years old (or older) in 2024 and have the maximum 30 coverage years, you are eligible for the highest possible special minimum PIA of $4,873.00 per month.

Find a financial advisor

Your Social Security benefits are a vital component of your retirement plan, particularly if you have been a long-term low-income worker.

If you plan correctly, you could be eligible for a special minimum Social Security benefit of up to $4,873.00 per month in 2024.

To expert financial advice for retirement, let Unbiased match you with a financial advisor who understands your unique needs.

Match with an advisor today.

What is a minimum Social Security benefit? | Unbiased (2024)

FAQs

What is a minimum Social Security benefit? | Unbiased? ›

The youngest age at which you can begin claiming the minimum Social Security benefit is 62. In 2024, the special minimum Social Security benefit for retirees at age 62 will be around $2,710.00 per month.

Is there a minimum Social Security amount? ›

This calculation looks at years of coverage in place of someone's earnings to estimate how much they might receive from Social Security. For 2024, the special minimum benefit starts at $50.90 for someone with 11 years of coverage and goes to $1,066.50 for workers with 30 years of coverage.

Will I get Social Security if I only worked 10 years? ›

The number of credits you need to receive retirement benefits depends on when you were born. If you were born in 1929 or later, you need 40 credits (10 years of work). If you stop working before you have enough credits to be eligible for benefits, the credits will remain on your Social Security record.

How much Social Security will I get if I only worked 20 years? ›

So, if you've only worked 20 years, which is 10 more than the minimum required to collect Social Security, the Social Security Administration will add your salaries from those 20 years and then divide by 35.

How much Social Security do you get if you never worked? ›

If you have no record of paying into the system, you will not receive payouts. If you have not reported income and evaded taxes for a lifetime, then you will receive no Social Security benefits.

What is the basic Social Security benefit? ›

Summary. Social Security benefits are typically computed using "average indexed monthly earnings." This average summarizes up to 35 years of a worker's indexed earnings. We apply a formula to this average to compute the primary insurance amount (PIA). The PIA is the basis for the benefits that are paid to an individual ...

What happens if I don't get 40 credits for Social Security? ›

You currently have fewer than the 40 credits needed to become fully insured for retirement benefits. You can still earn credits and become fully insured if you work. We cannot pay you benefits if you don't have enough credits.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

Have you heard about the Social Security $16,728 yearly bonus? There's really no “bonus” that retirees can collect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a specific formula based on your lifetime earnings to determine your benefit amount.

When my husband dies, do I get his Social Security and mine? ›

In many cases, a surviving spouse can begin receiving 1 benefit at a reduced rate and allow the other benefit amount to increase. If you will also receive a pension based on work not covered by Social Security, such as government or foreign work, your Social Security benefits as a survivor may be affected.

Is it better to collect Social Security at 62 or 67? ›

If you delay taking your benefits from your full retirement age up to age 70, your benefit amount will increase. If you start receiving benefits early, your benefits are reduced a small percent for each month before your full retirement age.

At what age is Social Security no longer taxed? ›

Social Security tax FAQs

Social Security income can be taxable no matter how old you are. It all depends on whether your total combined income exceeds a certain level set for your filing status. You may have heard that Social Security income is not taxed after age 70; this is false.

At what age do you get 100% of your Social Security? ›

Views: The current full retirement age is 67 years old for people attaining age 62 in 2024. (The age for Medicare eligibility remains at 65.) See Benefits By Year Of Birth for more information.

Why is retiring at 62 a good idea? ›

Reason to Retire Early #1: You'll Stay Healthier Longer

But not all work is good for you; sometimes it's detrimental to your health. Retiring at 62 from a backbreaking job or one with a disproportionately high level of stress can help you retain, or regain, your good health and keep it longer.

Is there a minimum Social Security payout? ›

The full minimum PIA, which requires at least 30 years of work, is $1,033.50 per month in 2023 and $1,066.50 in 2024. Unlike regular Social Security, which pays out retirement benefits according to your past income, special minimum benefits are calculated based on how many years you've worked.

Can two wives collect Social Security from one husband? ›

Each survivor benefit can be up to 100% of your benefit. The amount may be reduced if the women start benefits before their own full retirement age, but they don't have to share — the amount isn't reduced because you've had more than one spouse.

Can a spouse collect Social Security if he never worked? ›

Even if they have never worked under Social Security, your spouse may be eligible for benefits if they are at least 62 years of age and you are receiving retirement or disability benefits. Your spouse can also qualify for Medicare at age 65.

Is there a minimum income to pay Social Security? ›

If your net earnings are $400 or more in a year, you must report your earnings on Schedule SE, in addition to the other tax forms you must file. If you work for an employer, you and your employer each pay a 6.2% Social Security tax on up to $168,600 of your earnings.

How much Social Security will I get at 62? ›

The maximum benefit depends on the age you retire. For example, if you retire at full retirement age in 2024, your maximum benefit would be $3,822. However, if you retire at age 62 in 2024, your maximum benefit would be $2,710. If you retire at age 70 in 2024, your maximum benefit would be $4,873.

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