Money Basics: Managing a Savings Account (2024)

Lesson 9: Managing a Savings Account

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Managing a savings account

Money Basics: Managing a Savings Account (1)

By the end of this lesson, you should be able to:

  • Create a savings plan that fits your needs
  • Explain how to open a savings account
  • Demonstrate how to fill out savings account deposit and withdrawal slips
  • Review options for saving for a child's education

Deciding how to save

Having a savings account in a bank or other financial institution allows you to keep your money in a safe place and earn interest on it.

It's recommended that you save 10 percent of your income each month. Before you decide how much to save, review your budget, financial goals, and objectives. (Look at your goals worksheet and budget from earlier in this tutorial.) Once you decide on a savings plan, consider the three main types of savings accounts:

  • Basic savings or passbook accounts allow you to make a minimum deposit, beginning as low as $5. These types of plans earn low interest rates, but you can easily withdraw or deposit funds.
  • Certificates of deposit (CD) accounts earn a higher interest rate than traditional savings accounts, but you must make a larger minimum deposit—between $1,000 and $5,000. And, you must keep your money in the CD for a specified period of time. There is a penalty for early withdrawal.
  • Money market accounts earn a higher interest rate than traditional savings accounts, but you must make a larger minimum deposit—between $500 and $2,500. There is also a limit on the number of monthly withdrawals from this type of account.

Opening a savings account

Compare rates and services at different banks before opening a savings account to decide which account best meets your needs.

To open a savings account:

  1. Visit the financial institution of your choice, and speak to a customer service agent about opening a savings account.
  2. Bring:
    • Two forms of identification, including one with a picture
    • Your Social Security Number
    • Money for your first deposit, which can be cash or a check
  3. Be prepared to fill out information on a signature card that will remain on file at the bank. The bank uses the card to verify the signature on checks that bear your name. Signature cards typically include:
    • Your name
    • Your current address and length of time at the address
    • Your previous address and length of time at that address
    • The type of account, such as single or joint
    • Your signature
  4. Once your account is approved, you can make your first deposit.

Save money regularly so you will be better prepared to deal with an emergency and achieve your financial goals.

Deposit and withdrawal slips

You may recall from the checking account lesson that deposit and withdrawal slips are written orders to your bank. Use these slips to put money in or take money out of your savings account.

Here's an example of a savings deposit slip:

Money Basics: Managing a Savings Account (2)

To fill out a savings deposit slip:

  1. Write your name and account number on the deposit slip.
  2. List the amount of money you want to deposit. Cash and checks are usually listed separately, then totaled.
  3. Take the slip to a teller at your bank, or withdraw money using an ATM.

Print out this printable deposit slip to practice filling it out.

Keeping track of your savings account

As you withdraw or make deposits, keep track of the amount of money remaining in your savings account. Your bank or financial institution will send you a monthly statement or list of the various withdrawals and deposits made on your account. If you have an ATM card, you can also access this type of information at an ATM.

To help you keep a current record of your savings account, some banks issue a passbook.

When your bank statement arrives, compare it with your passbook. Determine the amount of money you deposited, the amount you withdrew, and the amount you have left. If you bank online, you can also access and track your savings account information online.

To earn the maximum interest on your savings, limit the amount of withdrawals you make from your savings account.

Saving for a child's education

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Any parent who wants to send a child or children to college should start saving early. If you start when your child is a baby, he or she will have a nice college fund by the time high school graduation comes around.

How should you save? Consider your long-term investing options.

  • Certificates of deposits (CDs) and money market accounts (mentioned earlier in this lesson).
  • A 529 plan is an investment plan operated by each U.S. state. Federal tax law provides special tax benefits to you, the investor, under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code. There are two types of 529 plans: prepaid college tuition plans and college savings plans. They are open to anyone, regardless of income.
  • No-load, growth mutual funds. A mutual fund is a pool of individual stocks—or several companies—that is managed by professionals. The idea is to grow your investment with no load, or fees, for you to pay. Depending on your state, the fund may be set up as a custodial account in your child's name under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) or the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA).
  • Educational IRAs (or Coverdell Education Savings Accounts). The contribution limit is $2,000 per year per child. However, this account can be a disadvantage when applying for federal financial aid because the account is considered an asset of the student, not the parent.

Before choosing any college savings options, conduct some research and consult with a financial advisor or tax expert to be sure it's the best plan for your financial situation. Also explore financial aid options.

Online

Offline

  • The Complete Idiot's Guide to Managing Your Money (3rd Edition) - Robert K. Heady and Christy Heady
  • 100 Ways to Cut the High Cost of Attending College: Money Saving Advice for Students and Parents - Michael P. Viollt

Money Basics: Managing a Savings Account (5)

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Money Basics: Managing a Savings Account (6)

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Money Basics: Managing a Savings Account (2024)

FAQs

What are the basics of a savings account? ›

Savings accounts offer one of the simplest ways to earn interest on the money you have. They offer higher interest rates than a regular checking account, while still making it easy to spend and withdraw money. However, savings account rates are much lower than other investments, and they don't keep pace with inflation.

How to best manage a savings account? ›

How to Manage Your Savings Account Effectively
  1. Choose the Right Type of Savings Account.
  2. Set Your Savings Goals.
  3. Create Automatic Savings Deposits.
  4. Consider Opening Multiple Accounts.
  5. Follow a Budget Plan.
  6. Link Your Accounts to a Budgeting App.
  7. Consider Your Savings Untouchable.
Jun 29, 2023

How much money should you maintain in your savings account? ›

Generally, experts recommend saving three to six months' worth of living expenses in an emergency fund. Ginty, however, suggests that people with children or dependents save more than that. “If you're a single parent, I'd recommend at least six months, but somewhere between six and 12 months.

Why would you put money into a savings account in EverFi? ›

Savings accounts can protect your money from being lost, damaged or stolen. Savings accounts help you get to your goals faster. How are simple interest and compound interest different? Compound interest stays the same over time, but simple interest grows.

What are the 5 steps in savings? ›

These five tips will help you reach those bigger goals, one step at a time.
  • Set one specific goal. Rather than socking away money into a savings account, set specific goals for your savings. ...
  • Budget for savings. ...
  • Make saving automatic. ...
  • Keep separate accounts. ...
  • Monitor & watch it grow.

What is the 7 rule for savings? ›

The seven percent savings rule provides a simple yet powerful guideline—save seven percent of your gross income before any taxes or other deductions come out of your paycheck. Saving at this level can help you make continuous progress towards your financial goals through the inevitable ups and downs of life.

What is the biggest disadvantage to savings accounts? ›

CONS:
  • Low return – although consumers can earn interest, they offer relatively lower rates.
  • Taxes – there are no tax benefits for putting money into a savings account. ...
  • Minimum balance – most accounts have a minimum balance which, if the account falls below, causes the account holder to incur charges.

What is the 50 20 30 rule for savings account? ›

Those will become part of your budget. The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

What is the 30 20 rule for savings? ›

The idea is to divide your income into three categories, spending 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings.

How much savings should I have by age? ›

Key takeaways. Fidelity's guideline: Aim to save at least 1x your salary by 30, 3x by 40, 6x by 50, 8x by 60, and 10x by 67. Factors that will impact your personal savings goal include the age you plan to retire and the lifestyle you hope to have in retirement.

How much money should I save a month? ›

How much should you save each month? For many people, the 50/30/20 rule is a great way to split up monthly income. This budgeting rule states that you should allocate 50 percent of your monthly income for essentials (such as housing, groceries and gas), 30 percent for wants and 20 percent for savings.

Is saving $1000 a month good? ›

Saving $1,000 per month can be a good sign, as it means you're setting aside money for emergencies and long-term goals. However, if you're ignoring high-interest debt to meet your savings goals, you might want to switch gears and focus on paying off debt first.

Which account will grow money the most? ›

CDs are best for individuals looking for a guaranteed rate of return that's typically higher than a savings account.

Can saving accounts lose your money? ›

Thankfully, most of the bigger names in the banking world are covered by FDIC insurance. This means that in the event of a bank failure, up to $250,000 of your money in a savings account will be returned to you (this amount is per depositor, per bank, so if it's a joint account, up to $500,000 is protected).

Should all my money be in savings account? ›

Although each financial situation is unique, it doesn't typically make sense for you to keep all of your money in a high-yield savings account. After all, most high-yield savings accounts limit withdrawals to only six per month, so a checking account is typically a better place to store your spending cash.

How do savings accounts work for dummies? ›

A savings account is a deposit account designed to hold money you don't plan to spend immediately. This is different from a checking account, a transactional account meant for everyday spending, allowing you to write checks or make purchases and ATM withdrawals using a debit card.

What are the three 3 types of savings accounts? ›

Types of savings accounts
  • Regular savings account: earns interest and offers quick access to funds.
  • Money market account: earns interest and may provide check-writing privileges and ATM access.
  • Certificate of deposit, or CD: usually has the highest interest rate among savings accounts, but no access to funds.
Apr 4, 2023

Is $10,000 enough for a savings account? ›

First things first: There's nothing wrong with keeping $10,000 in a savings account. If you're working with a reputable bank, your money will have Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance up to $250,000 per person per account ($500,000 for joint accounts).

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