FAQs
If you can answer: what, why, who, when, where and how; you will have a clear and fundamental knowledge of the whole situation. Within journalism and police investigation the Six W´s of Investigation are used to gather basic information. If all these questions are answered; you have the whole story.
Can you refuse to exit your vehicle in California? ›
If you're driving and need to pull over, do not stop your vehicle in a way that obstructs traffic. It would be best to look for a safe area to pull over. Likewise, do not exit your vehicle unless asked explicitly by an officer. You should never throw anything out of the window when pulled over.
What are open-ended questions in police investigation? ›
The investigator must resist the urge to lead the witness or suggest what to say. Asking open-ended questions is the best way to accomplish these tasks, as open-ended questions simply seek a narrative. A good investigator should focus on open-ended questions that seek the who, what, when, where, why, and how.
What does reasonable articulable suspicion mean? ›
The hallmark of RAS is its reliance on specific, articulable facts. This means that officers must be able to point to concrete details, circ*mstances, or evidence that gave rise to their suspicion.
What are the 5 P's of investigation? ›
The five P's stand for “parts, position, paper, people and paradigms.” While the data in this case was collected by software, the method is sound and can be used to get great results without software.
Do you have to roll your window down for police in California? ›
If you're stopped in your car
Stop the car in a safe place as quickly as possible. Turn off the car, turn on the internal light, open the window part way and place your hands on the wheel. Upon request, show police your driver's license, registration and proof of insurance.
What to say when a cop asks you where you are going? ›
You have the right to remain silent. For example, you do not have to answer any questions about where you are going, where you are traveling from, what you are doing, or where you live.
Can police ask for ID in California? ›
While it is true that you can refuse an officer's request for your ID, doing so could result in your arrest. In fact, if the police think they have probable cause to suspect you of criminal activity, and you refuse to show your ID, they may very well arrest you because your action has increased their suspicion.
What are the leading questions in an investigation? ›
Leading questions introduce bias and assumptions into the investigation, whether intentional or not. They can pressure witnesses into confirming speculations that may not be grounded in fact. The role of the investigator is to gather information objectively, not prove a preconceived notion.
How to tell if you're being set up by police? ›
One of the most common signs of a criminal investigation is heightened surveillance. This could involve being followed or monitored by law enforcement agencies or private investigators. You may notice unfamiliar cars parked near your home or workplace, or you might see people observing you from a distance.
For example, if a suspect is pulled over for having a taillight out, that would be RAS for purposes of conducting the stop. Once the stop is justified, if the officer smells marijuana in the car, or if the individual had signs of intoxication, then the officer can extend the stop to further investigate.
What does RA stand for in police? ›
RA: Rescue ambulance, term used mostly in Southern California. Rabbit: A person who runs from police or the act of running. Red ball: A high-profile crime, requiring round-the-clock investigation. Rip off: Arrest. RMS: Records management system, used to contain reports and other police documentation.
