Is my bank required to tell me when it receives a garnishment order? (2024)

It depends. Your bank is required by federal law to send you a notice telling you that a court has issued a garnishment order against money in your bank account only if both of the following two conditions apply:

  • The bank determined that you received federal benefit payments at some time approximately in the last two months that are automatically protected.
  • You have additional money in your account that is not automatically protected.

The notice will state, amongst other information, the amount of money in your account that it determined is automatically protected from garnishment.

Even if the bank is not required to send any notice under federal law, it may still do so as a routine business practice or because it is required to under state law. If you did not receive a notice about the garnishment of your account, ask your bank for a copy of the garnishment order that it received. You can also contact the creditor or the court that issued the order for more information.

Last Reviewed:April 2021

Please note: The terms "bank" and "banks" used in these answers generally refer to national banks, federal savings associations, and federal branches or agencies of foreign banking organizations that are regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC). Find out if the OCC regulates your bank. Information provided on HelpWithMyBank.gov should not be construed as legal advice or a legal opinion of the OCC.

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Is my bank required to tell me when it receives a garnishment order? (2024)

FAQs

Is my bank required to tell me when it receives a garnishment order? ›

Generally, state law requires that you receive, or be sent, a letter or other notice telling you that a court has issued a garnishment order for money in your bank account.

How do you know if your bank account is garnished? ›

If you did not receive a notice about the garnishment of your account, ask your bank for a copy of the garnishment order that it received. You can also contact the creditor or the court that issued the order for more information.

Does wage garnishment freeze your bank account? ›

Once a creditor gets a judgment against you, it can ask the court to issue an order directly to the bank to freeze your bank account through a "writ of garnishment." Another common way for a creditor to freeze your accounts is to ask the court for a "turnover receiver." A receiver is a third-party appointed by the ...

What is the federal rule for garnishment? ›

The pay of a federal employee may be garnished for any debt other than alimony or child support through legal process issued by an appropriate authority within any state, territory or possession of the United States.

What states prohibit bank account garnishment? ›

What States Prohibit Bank Garnishment? Bank garnishment is legal in all 50 states. However, four states prohibit wage garnishment for consumer debts. According to Debt.org, those states are Texas, South Carolina, Pennsylvania, and North Carolina.

How does a garnishment on a bank account work? ›

obtains a court order instructing your bank to garnish your account—that is, to turn over funds from your account to the creditor.

Can a garnishment drain your bank account? ›

Can a debt collector access my bank account? Yes, a debt collector can take money that you owe them directly from your bank account, but they have to win a lawsuit first. This is known as garnishing. The debt collector would warn you before they begin a lawsuit.

How do I protect my bank account from garnishment? ›

This is called garnishment. The key to making sure your federal benefits are legally protected from being frozen or garnished is to use direct deposit to put the money into your account or prepaid card.

Can a garnishment be stopped once started? ›

If your wages or bank account have been garnished, you may be able to stop it by paying the debt in full, filing an objection with the court or filing for bankruptcy.

Can a creditor freeze my bank account without notifying me? ›

A judgment creditor does not have to give you specific notice before freezing your bank account. However, a creditor or debt collector is required to notify you (1) that it has filed a lawsuit against you; and (2) that it has obtained a judgment against you.

What is the most they can garnish from your paycheck? ›

Federal law places limits on how much judgment creditors can take. The garnishment amount is limited to 25% of your disposable earnings for that week (what's left after mandatory deductions) or the amount by which your disposable earnings for that week exceed 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage, whichever is less.

Can you be garnished twice for the same debt? ›

It is not legal for your wages to be garnished twice by two different employers for the same debt. This is known as double-dipping and it is not allowed by law. The court and/or IRS should provide you with an itemization of the alleged debt so that you can determine if it is accurate and why you owe it.

Is there a way around wage garnishment? ›

What's your first name? Still, you have certain rights in the garnishment process. If you receive a notice of a wage garnishment order, you might be able to protect or exempt some or all of your wages by filing an exemption claim with the court. You can also stop most garnishments by filing for bankruptcy.

What money Cannot be garnished? ›

In addition to federally and state-provided assistance, things like child support payments, student loans, workers compensation and pension funds are also exempt. If you have less than two months' worth of certain benefits in your account, these are automatically exempted.

How much money can a creditor take from your bank account? ›

Creditors are limited to garnishing 25% of your disposable income limit for most wage garnishments. But there are no such limitations with bank accounts. But, there are some exemptions for bank accounts that are better than the 25% rule allowed for wages. This article will discuss the defenses to a bank account levy.

Which states have 100% garnishment protection? ›

With few exceptions, all wages are fully protected from garnishment in North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Texas. Judgment creditors may seek to evade these protections by serving the wage garnishment order on the consumer's employer's office in another state.

How can I stop my bank account from being garnished? ›

  1. Pay your debts if you can afford it. Make a plan to reduce your debt.
  2. If you cannot afford to pay your debt, see if you can set up a payment plan with your creditor. ...
  3. Challenge the garnishment. ...
  4. Do no put money into an account at a bank or credit union.
  5. See if you can settle your debt. ...
  6. Consider bankruptcy.

How do I know if there is a levy on my bank account? ›

If a debt collector attempts a levy on one of these accounts, the bank is supposed to send you a notice telling you about the levy and stating that no money was taken.

Can debt collectors take money from your bank account without permission? ›

Collectors Taking Money from Your Wages, Bank Account, or Benefits. Debt collectors can only take money from your paycheck, bank account, or benefits—which is called garnishment—if they have already sued you and a court entered a judgment against you for the amount of money you owe.

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