How to Stay Out of Debt (and Save Money, Too!) - Melyssa Griffin (2024)

How to Stay Out of Debt (and Save Money, Too!) - Melyssa Griffin (1)

My trying to share financial advice with me, my dad often mentions one of his friends — a self-made multi-millionaire. He usually brings up one moment he had with this friend, wherein he asked him a simple question over dinner: “How did you become so wealthy? What’s your secret?” His friend’s response was surprisingly simple and modest: “I’ve always stayed out of debt.”

Today, I want to share nine tips I’ve learned throughout my life about how I stay out of debt, build my credit score, and save money. Of course, everyone’s situation is different, but I hope some of these tips can be helpful for you, too.

1. If you can do it, pay premiums months or a year in advance.

When I moved back from Japan, I had to set up all kinds of things: car insurance, a cell phone, housing, utilities, even pet insurance. When combined together, they equalled a pretty hefty monthly bill. To cut down on my monthly expenses, I paid a few of my otherwise monthly premiums a year in advance. Even now, if I have a good month financially, I sometimes pay certain bills a couple months in advance. I do this because it means that more and more of my future income is mine to keep, which is especially useful if any emergencies occur, which would otherwise set me back financially.

2. Build your credit (but don’t abuse it).

Some people might tell you that in order to stay out of debt, you should stay away from credit cards. I think the opposite is true. When you sign up for almost anything involving money (car payments, mortgage, etc), your monthly bill will often be based on your credit score. The higher your score, the lower your payment. You can’t get a high score unless you actually use credit, so it’s important to regularly use credit and pay your bills on time. Credit cards with rewards are also great because you get free things, like gift cards or travel miles, just for making purchases you’d normally be making anyways. I have an Amazon credit card and receive around $50 in Amazon credit each month, just for making my regular purchases. Free money. Of course, you shouldn’tabuse your credit cards, which brings me to…

3. Can’t pay it off in 30 days? Don’t buy it.

This should be a no-brainer. If you don’t pay off your credit cards in full each month, your balance will increase based on your interest rate. This is how many people get trapped in debt. If you can’t pay it off in 30 days then you can’t afford it.

4. Track your spendings.

Do youreally know what you spend your money on? After tracking my expenses, I was surprised to find that I spend more on my dog each month than I do on nights out with friends. I recently downloaded an app called Mint, which links to my bank accounts (even PayPal!) and tells me how much I earn and spend each month, as well as categorizes my expenses, so I can see where my money goes. It also allows me to create budgets and alerts me when I’m nearing my budget limit for certain items. I highly recommend it for gaining insight into your spending habits and finding ways to save.

5. Cut back.

I don’t have a TV because I know I don’t need one. I cancelled Netflix because I barely used it. When I’m cold, I usually just throw on a sweater instead of blasting my heater. Thinking of small ways to cut back on daily expenses will add up to larger savings over time.

6. Make a plan.

If you’re already in debt, don’t pretend like you’re not in debt. There have been times when my bank account came dangerously close to “oh sh*t” and I wanted to do anythingbut sort out my finances. But things cannot improve unless you create a plan. Go through your expenses and earnings and find ways to save and cut back. You’ll feel more empowered with a plan, too.

7. Consider insurance.

Usually the things you have the option of buying insurance for are the ones that could put you in the worst possible debt. Health problems? House problems? Pet problems? If you don’t have insurance, you might be SOL. One of my parents got into a really bad accident a few years ago without health insurance and ended up having to file bankruptcy because of all the associated bills. Insurance certainly can be expensive and you may not even use it, but when you need it, youreally need it. It’s also nice to relieve yourself of the worry if something baddoes happen.

8. Prioritize.

What’s most important to you? Being able to eat or being able to go shopping every weekend? Saving money or worrying about making rent for the second month in a row? Prioritizing can be a little boring, since you’ll end up spending so much on essentials — shelter and food — but watching your savings grow will be 100% worth it. I don’t always abide by this practice, but each month, I try to pay all of my bills before buying any other big ticket items. That way, once all my priorities are covered, I can feel good about the extra money I’m bringing in and spending.

9. Make more money.

I know, easier said than done. But it’s certainly not impossible and most likely, much of the reason you’re not making more money is because you don’t think you can. At least, that’s what I figured when I was a teacher earning less than $40k a year. “What else would I do? How else could I even earn more money?” As it turned out, I just needed to use the skills I already had to start a side business, which is now my full-time job and earns me more than I ever did when I doubted myself. While doing my then side-business and working as a teacher, I made more money than I ever had in my life, which allowed me to save and pay off tons of bills. With the internet, social media, and networking, there are plenty of ways to maximize your talents and sell them to people. It could even be as simple as selling items you no longer use on eBay.Be creative!

p.s. How to Afford Traveling (And Everything Else), andHow to Earn Money Blogging.

How to Stay Out of Debt (and Save Money, Too!) - Melyssa Griffin (2)

How to Stay Out of Debt (and Save Money, Too!) - Melyssa Griffin (3)

If you haven’t heard of Stephanie’s blog, then you should mosey your little butt over there. She’s got a wealth of useful topics, often centering around helping you grow and improve your life. As a health coach, she totally knows her stuff! Her posts range from zapping fear and loving your quirks to the perks of being vulnerable and how to deal with change productively. Don’t you love her already? She also has fun get-to-know-you posts, like this one with seven confessions. She’s even planning to start hosting workshops as soon as next month. Steph has got it goin’ on…go see why!

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How to Stay Out of Debt (and Save Money, Too!) - Melyssa Griffin (4)

Mariah is the face behind the aptly-named blog, Food, Booze, and Baggage, where she talks about all three and then some! For starters, you can get to know Mariah’s interesting story right hereand you can learn about her decision not to have kids over here. She even has a list of “child-free” bloggers — really neat to get a new perspective! Like the word, “baggage” suggests, she also loves to travel, as you can see by these gorgeous pictures of Belgiumand Paris. She’s also a beer-girl (my favorite, too!) and has some cool compilations of beers she’s tried around the world. Mariah is definitely the type you’d want to be pals with. 🙂

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How to Stay Out of Debt (and Save Money, Too!) - Melyssa Griffin (2024)

FAQs

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

Those will become part of your budget. The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

How to stay out of debt forever? ›

6 Ways to Maintain a Debt-Free Lifestyle
  1. Build a large savings. Working toward a sizable savings account is difficult, but it's also the most important way to stay out of debt. ...
  2. Pay off credit card transactions immediately. ...
  3. Buy a cheap used car. ...
  4. Go to community college. ...
  5. Rent. ...
  6. Buy only what you need.

Is it good to stay out of debt? ›

There are several benefits of not getting too deep into debt. Debt can drain your cash. Once you free yourself of debt, chances are you will have more money to spend on things you want or enjoy without having to worry about interest payments. Mishandling debt can lead to a bad credit history.

How do you spend and give your money? ›

Allow up to 50% of your income for needs, including debt minimums. Leave 30% of your income for wants. Commit 20% of your income to savings and debt repayment beyond minimums.

What is the disadvantage of the 50 30 20 rule? ›

It may not work for everyone. Depending on your income and expenses, the 50/30/20 rule may not be realistic for your individual financial situation. You may need to allocate a higher percentage to necessities or a lower percentage to wants in order to make ends meet. It doesn't account for irregular expenses.

Is the 50 30 20 rule outdated? ›

But amid ongoing inflation, the 50/30/20 method no longer feels feasible for families who say they're struggling to make ends meet. Financial experts agree — and some say it may be time to adjust the percentages accordingly, to 60/30/10.

How do poor people get out of debt? ›

Sign up for a debt relief program

Those options usually include: Debt consolidation loan: You may qualify for a debt consolidation loan that comes with a lower interest rate than you're currently paying. These loans also typically offer fixed payment plans and a clear path to debt payoff.

Is it possible to live completely debt free? ›

So, when you hear about people who have absolutely no debt, live on less than they make, and have a stash of cash for emergencies, you might think they're . . . weird. But living a debt-free life isn't only for a special group of people. It's something anyone can do with hard work and some special characteristics.

What's the smartest way to get out of debt? ›

Try the debt snowball or avalanche method

You can start to see progress while paying off the lowest balances first, then move on to the next. The debt avalanche method saves money on interest when you pay the minimum on all debts while putting extra funds toward the balance with the steepest interest rate.

How to pay off debt with no money? ›

How to get out of debt when you have no money
  1. Step 1: Stop taking on new debt. ...
  2. Step 2: Determine how much you owe. ...
  3. Step 3: Create a budget. ...
  4. Step 4: Pay off the smallest debts first. ...
  5. Step 5: Start tackling larger debts. ...
  6. Step 6: Look for ways to earn extra money. ...
  7. Step 7: Boost your credit scores.
Dec 5, 2023

Is it better to save money or pay off debt? ›

“Consumers can and should do both.” Even if you're working on paying down debt, building a healthy savings fund can help you avoid adding to that debt. Having an emergency fund reduces the financial burden when the unexpected happens, even if you start with a small amount and save slowly.

Is having zero debt a good thing? ›

Being debt-free is a financial milestone we often hear about people striving for. Without debt, you can focus on building more savings, investing those extra funds and just simply having more peace of mind about your finances.

What is the 50 30 20 rule of money? ›

The 50/30/20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should be split between savings and debt repayment (20%) and everything else that you might want (30%).

What is the 70 20 10 rule? ›

The 70-20-10 budget formula divides your after-tax income into three buckets: 70% for living expenses, 20% for savings and debt, and 10% for additional savings and donations. By allocating your available income into these three distinct categories, you can better manage your money on a daily basis.

What is the 75 15 10 rule? ›

In his free webinar last week, Market Briefs CEO Jaspreet Singh alerted me to a variation: the popular 75-15-10 rule. Singh called it leading your money. This iteration calls for you to put 75% of after-tax income to daily expenses, 15% to investing and 10% to savings.

What is the 40 40 20 budget rule? ›

The 40/40/20 rule comes in during the saving phase of his wealth creation formula. Cardone says that from your gross income, 40% should be set aside for taxes, 40% should be saved, and you should live off of the remaining 20%.

What are the flaws of the 50 30 20 rule? ›

Puts off repayments - This budgeting system does not leave a lot of room for paying off any debts you have accrued. Unless you count your debts into your 50%, you only have 20% of your budget to spend on savings and debt repayment. This means if your debts outweigh this you won't be able to make any savings.

How to do 50 30 20 rule biweekly? ›

What Is the 50/30/20 Rule?
  1. 50% for your needs. Half of your income should go toward essentials or necessities, such as housing (including mortgage or rent), groceries, transportation, health insurance, and the minimum payment on your debts, such as student loans.
  2. 30% for your wants. ...
  3. 20% for your savings.
Feb 20, 2024

Why is the 50 20 30 rule helpful? ›

The rule simplifies the process of saving and spending by categorising your budget into three main categories: needs, wants and savings. This can help you achieve financial security for your future needs while managing your current expenses effectively.

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