How much do I need to make to be in the top 1%, 5%, and 10% in the US? It's probably less than you think (2024)

When you think of the top 1% of American earners, the first people who might come to mind are likely well-known investors and entrepreneurs like Warren Buffett and Bill Gates.

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These billionaires make so much money they hardly know what to do with it. Even if they gave away $20 a second, they’d be at it for 578 days.

And that’s just to get rid of the first $1 billion.

But it might surprise you to learn that those ultra-wealthy Americans make up just 0.001% of the population. You only really need a fraction of their wealth to fall into the top 10%, 5% or even 1% of American earners.

The top 10%

Landing in the top 10% is a fairly attainable goal for upwardly mobile Americans. A study by the Economic Policy Institute (EPI) found that the average earnings of those in the top 10% were roughly $173,000 in 2020.

As the lastest available data reflects the household’s top wage earner, you’re looking at quite a jump from Americans in the first 90%, who according to the EPI earned an average of $40,000 in 2020.

There’s also a significant jump between the bottom and the top of 10% earners. Those in the bottom half made about $133,500 in 2020, where those in the top half pulled in $223,000.

There is another side to this, though. Studies also show that while it may take less to fall into a top percent bracket, wage gaps overall are only getting worse, especially as they fail to keep up with inflation — making advancing your family’s status less attainable for middle-class hopefuls these days.

From the top 5% to the top 1%

Salaries start to jump significantly the closer you get to the top 1%. You’ll start to see dramatic shifts in the top 5%, where the EPI found the average earners significantly increased to $343,000 in 2020, up from $324,000 the year before.

While that’s certainly a lot, there’s a growing trend of even more cash flowing to — flooding even — those at the top of the heap.

What about, say, the top 1%?

Their wages jumped an astounding 20% between 2009 and 2019, and they pulled down $824,000 in 2020, up 7% from the previous year. That well beat out inflation over the same period, which clocked in at 1.4%.

Bear in mind that cost-of-living numbers mean the top 5% and 1% pan out differently depending on where you hang your silk hat. According to a 2022 study by SmartAsset, the top 1% in Connecticut makes about $896,490, whereas in Tennessee you’d only need around half that much ($492,583).

While the income of the top 1% varies, Forbes reported in 2022 that the bracket's minimum net worth is much higher — a cool $11.1 million.

Read more: Rich young Americans have lost confidence in the stock market — and are betting on these 3 assets instead.

Where does this leave the average American?

Pew Research Center statistics show that for middle class Americans, average incomes jumped from $74,000 in 2010 to about $78,500 in 2016. Today, that figure sits at $90,000.

And sadly, that larger number doesn’t have as much buying power as the 2010 figure did at the time.

Because here’s the kicker: While salaries may have headed up, so has inflation. So even if you’re an American making the average wage, it’s quite likely you’re feeling the pressure to pinch pennies.

There’s one metric, though, where top percentages of another sort are attainable for all: that is, how your income stacks up against job satisfaction and happiness at home.

Sure, it won’t necessarily buy you a yacht (or even a rowboat). But finding a way to balance the two is likely a more direct path to "true" wealth.

Get expert financial advice

Setting yourself up for a comfortable retirement is nerve-racking — no matter how much you make. That's especially true with inflation still hot and potential recession peeking around the corner.

One solution to help you sleep better: Find a financial adviser who can help navigate your finances and make sure your assets are safeguarded.

Researching and calling multiple financial planners can be a time-consuming hassle, but there are ways you can easily browse vetted advisers that fit your needs. Booking a consultation is free and only takes a few minutes.

If you're unsure how to safeguard your savings during a recession, it’s better to find answers sooner than later, while time is still on your side.

This article provides information only and should not be construed as advice. It is provided without warranty of any kind.

As a financial expert with a comprehensive understanding of wealth distribution and economic trends, I can attest to the nuanced dynamics explored in the provided article. The focus revolves around the stratification of income levels in the United States, particularly highlighting the top 1% of earners and the varying degrees of affluence within this elite group.

Firstly, the article emphasizes that when one envisions the top 1% of American earners, iconic figures like Warren Buffett and Bill Gates may come to mind. However, the data presented challenges this perception by revealing that these ultra-wealthy individuals constitute only 0.001% of the population, offering a stark contrast to the more achievable tiers of the top 10%, 5%, and 1%.

The top 10%, according to the Economic Policy Institute (EPI), had an average income of approximately $173,000 in 2020, marking a substantial leap from the average earnings of the bottom 90%, which stood at $40,000 during the same period. This disparity underscores the widening wage gaps in the country.

Moving further up the income ladder, the article details the escalating incomes from the top 5% to the top 1%. The EPI found that the average earnings for the top 5% reached $343,000 in 2020, while the top 1% experienced a remarkable 20% increase in wages between 2009 and 2019, culminating in an average income of $824,000 in 2020. The article notes that these figures outpaced inflation, which was at 1.4% during the same period.

Importantly, the regional aspect of wealth distribution is highlighted, indicating that the income thresholds for the top 1% vary depending on the cost of living in different states. For instance, in Connecticut, the top 1% makes about $896,490, whereas in Tennessee, a comparatively lower figure of $492,583 is sufficient to secure a place in this income bracket.

For the average American, the article cites Pew Research Center statistics to reveal that while middle-class incomes have seen an increase, reaching $90,000 in the latest available data, the impact of inflation has eroded the purchasing power of this income. The article suggests that despite higher nominal incomes, individuals may still feel the financial pressure due to rising costs.

The concluding portion of the article shifts the focus to the importance of job satisfaction and happiness, proposing that achieving a balance between income, job satisfaction, and personal well-being may be a more direct path to "true" wealth.

In essence, this article provides a comprehensive exploration of income disparities, wage gaps, and regional variations in wealth distribution, offering valuable insights into the economic landscape of the United States.

How much do I need to make to be in the top 1%, 5%, and 10% in the US? It's probably less than you think (2024)

FAQs

How much do I need to make to be in the top 1%, 5%, and 10% in the US? It's probably less than you think? ›

In order to be in the top 5% in terms of net worth, your total wealth must be at least £1,988,500 – nearly two million pounds! To save up to two million pounds, when you earn that top 5% income of £87,012, you would need to save 100% of your income for nearly 23 years.

How much income puts you in the top 1% 5% or 10 %? ›

What are the annual wages of top earners?
BracketAverage annual wges
Top 0.1%$3,212,486
Top 1%$823,763
Top 5%$342,987
Top 10%$173,176

How much do you need to make to be in the top 5%? ›

How to Make the Top 1% List
2021 Average Annual Wages
GroupAvg. Wages
Top 0.1% of Earners$3,312,693
Top 1% of Earners$819,324
Top 5% of Earners$335,891
1 more row

How rich do you have to be to be in the top 5%? ›

In order to be in the top 5% in terms of net worth, your total wealth must be at least £1,988,500 – nearly two million pounds! To save up to two million pounds, when you earn that top 5% income of £87,012, you would need to save 100% of your income for nearly 23 years.

How much money do you need to make to be in the top 10%? ›

The top 10% of household incomes starts at $191,406, the top 5% at $290,406, and the top 1% at $867,436. Those are the nationwide numbers, but they also vary considerably if you account for other factors, such as age or location. Income is a key part of personal finance, but it's not all that matters.

What percent of Americans make over 100k? ›

According to the US Census Bureau, the majority of Americans (54.98%) make $50,000 per year or less, while only 18% of individual Americans make $100,000 per year or more. This means that over 80% of Americans make less than $100,000 per year.

What salary is considered rich for a single person? ›

Based on that figure, an annual income of $500,000 or more would make you rich. The Economic Policy Institute uses a different baseline to determine who constitutes the top 1% and the top 5%. For 2021, you're in the top 1% if you earn $819,324 or more each year. The top 5% of income earners make $335,891 per year.

What is the middle class salary? ›

As of 2022 (the most recent Census data), the average median household income in the U.S. was $73,914, meaning the national range for the middle class is roughly $49,271 to $147,828. Across the nation's largest cities, the range is between $51,558 and $154,590, according to SmartAsset.

What yearly salary is considered middle class? ›

By the Census data, it means that if you earn between $50,000 and $150,000 a year, you are considered middle class.

What is considered wealthy in 2024? ›

You need more money than ever to enter the ranks of the top 1% of the richest Americans. To join the club of the wealthiest citizens in the U.S., you'll need at least $5.8 million, up about 15% up from $5.1 million one year ago, according to global real estate company Knight Frank's 2024 Wealth Report.

Is 200k a year middle class? ›

In 2020, according to Pew Research Center analysis, the median for upper income households was around $220,000 and the median for middle income households was slightly above $90,000.

What is legally considered rich? ›

Here's a look at what it takes to be considered wealthy by city in 2022, as ranked by net worth thresholds: San Francisco: $5.1 million. Southern California (includes Los Angeles and San Diego): $3.9 million. New York City: $3.4 million.

Is 200k a high salary? ›

If you had an income of $200,000, that would put you in the top 12% of household incomes or the top 5% of individual incomes in 2022. Though I prefer household income over individual income, no matter how you cut it, $200k a year puts you on the higher end of the income spectrum.

What is the top 1% in the world? ›

In the U.S., it may take you $5.81 million to be in the top 1%, but it takes a minimum net worth of $30 million to be considered among the ultra-high net worth crowd. As of the end of 2023, this ultra-high net worth population is on the rise, reaching 626,000 globally, up from just over 600,000 a year earlier.

What is considered upper class? ›

Middle class: Those in the 40th to 60th percentile of household income, ranging from $55,001 to $89,744. Upper middle class: Households in the 60th to 80th percentile, with incomes between $89,745 and $149,131. Upper class: The top 20% of earners, with household incomes of $149,132 or more.

How many people are in the top 1%? ›

Over 21 million individuals residing in the United States belonged to the global top one percent of ultra high net worth individuals worldwide in 2022.

What are the 5 income classes? ›

Where you rank by income
  • Lower class: less than or equal to $30,000.
  • Lower-middle class: $30,001 – $58,020.
  • Middle class: $58,021 – $94,000.
  • Upper-middle class: $94,001 – $153,000.
  • Upper class: greater than $153,000.
Feb 3, 2024

What is the income of the bottom 10%? ›

A couple without children with disposable income below £270 per week before housing costs were lowest-income 10% of households in 2021/22. To be in the highest-income 10% required an income just over three and a half times higher, of at least £1,000 per week.

What is the top 8 percent income? ›

Over one quarter, 28.5%, of all income was earned by the top 8%, those households earning more than $150,000 a year. The top 3.65%, with incomes over $200,000, earned 17.5%. Households with annual incomes from $50,000 to $75,000, 18.2% of households, earned 16.5% of all income.

How many Americans make over 150k? ›

Income Brackets in the United States
Income Bracket*Percentage of Americans
$75,000-$99,99912.3%
$100,000-$149,99916.4%
$150,000-$199,9999.2%
Over $200,00011.9%
5 more rows
Apr 12, 2024

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