How much debt is too much? (2024)

Learn about debt-to-income ratios and if there truly is good and bad debt

How much debt is too much? (1)

Key takeaways

  • Debt-to-income ratio is your monthly debt obligations compared to your gross monthly income (before taxes), expressed as a percentage.
  • A good debt-to-income ratio is less than or equal to 36%.
  • Any debt-to-income ratio above 43% is considered to be too much debt.

Debt-to-income ratio targets

Now that we’ve defined debt-to-income ratio, let’s figure out what yours means. Generally speaking, a good debt-to-income ratio is anything less than or equal to 36%. Meanwhile, any ratio above 43% is considered too high.

How much debt is too much? (2)

The biggest piece of your DTI ratio pie is bound to be your monthly mortgage payment. The National Foundation for Credit Counseling recommends that the debt-to-income ratio of your mortgage payment be no more than 28%. This is referred to as your front-end DTI ratio. A 28% mortgage debt-to-income ratio would mean the rest of your monthly debt obligations would need to be 8% or less to remain in the “good” category.

How could you lower your debt-to-income ratio?

There are two primary opportunities to lower your DTI ratio: consolidating credit card debt and refinancing student loans.

Consolidating credit card debt could lower your monthly payments and spread repayment over years. Plus, it could save you big-time when it comes to interest since credit cards have much higher interest rates than personal loans or balance transfer credit cards.

Similarly, you could refinance your student loan if your monthly payment is too high. Refinancing allows you to extend the repayment term and therefore lower your monthly payment. Just make sure you’re comfortable with paying more interest over the life of the loan in exchange for this lower payment.

Is DTI ratio the only way to evaluate your debt?

No, it’s not. That’s because your debt-to-income ratio doesn’t take into account other monthly expenses, like groceries, gas, utilities, insurance, and cable/internet.

Do you want to see how debt fits into your bigger picture? Calculate how much leftover cash you have each month by subtracting your monthly debt obligations and other expenses/bills from your after-tax monthly income.

How much is left over? Ideally, you’d have a couple hundred dollars remaining to cover any unexpected expenses and put toward savings goals.

Sure, DTI ratio isn’t perfect, but it’s a good indicator that can help you evaluate your total debt.

Is there good and bad debt?

Yes, but how you define the two terms can differ. You could look at debt in one of two ways:

  1. Will borrowing this money make me money someday?
  2. Does it make sense to take money out for this reason?

Let’s consider the first perspective, which is the traditional interpretation of the “good or bad” debt question. What debt do you currently have or are considering taking on that could earn you a return on your investment? Your student loan is a good example; that loan helped you get your college degree, which helped you get your job and jumpstart your career. Your income is your return on your investment, hence the “good debt” label.

The same can be said for a mortgage — especially if your home’s value rises by the time you sell it — and any loans used to start a small business.

On the flip side, the traditional definition of “bad debt” is any money taken out to purchase an asset that depreciates in value. This includes auto loans and any goods or services purchased with borrowed money.

However, this thinking is very cut and dry. Consider the second perspective on good and bad debt: Does it make sense for me to borrow this money for this reason?

The answer to that question varies from person to person. For example, using a loan to fund your wedding could be “good debt” to take on if doing so:

  1. Helps you hold onto savings to buy a house in the near future, and
  2. You have enough free cash flow in your monthly budget to take on the monthly payment.

And one more thing: Don’t take on more debt for the sake of raising your DTI ratio. Yes, you want to show potential lenders your ability to carry and repay debt, but you shouldn’t take on more debt for the sake of getting closer to the 36% number mentioned previously.

What to remember

It’s hard to evaluate debt in a vacuum.

Debt-to-income ratio can be a good indicator, but since it doesn’t factor in your other monthly expenses, it can only tell you so much.

The same goes for the “good or bad debt” debate. It’s up to you to decide if taking on that debt is the best way for you to reach your goals in a financially responsible manner.

More information

Paying down debt could require a helping hand. Schedule a Citizens Checkup at your nearest Citizens Bank branch to get the advice you need.

How much debt is too much? (2024)

FAQs

How much debt is too much? ›

If you cannot afford to pay your minimum debt payments, your debt amount is unreasonable. The 28/36 rule states that no more than 28% of a household's gross income should be spent on housing and no more than 36% on housing plus other debt.

What amount of debt is too much? ›

Most lenders say a DTI of 36% is acceptable, but they want to lend you money, so they're willing to cut some slack. Many financial advisors say a DTI higher than 35% means you have too much debt. Others stretch the boundaries up to the 49% mark.

How much debt do you think is too much? ›

Generally, 36% is considered a good debt-to-income ratio and a manageable level of debt, as no more than 36% of your gross monthly income goes toward debt payments. If your DTI ratio is higher, it may be too much debt to handle.

What is an okay amount of debt? ›

35% or less: Looking Good - Relative to your income, your debt is at a manageable level.

Is $5000 a lot of debt? ›

$5,000 in credit card debt can be quite costly in the long run. That's especially the case if you only make minimum payments each month.

Is 1000 dollars a lot of debt? ›

A $1,000 balance isn't ideal -- but it's also not a deal-breaker. As a general rule, it's a good idea to steer clear of credit card debt, whether it's a $20 balance or a $20,000 balance. Of course, a $20 balance isn't going to cause you so much financial harm, while a $20,000 balance could drive you into bankruptcy.

What is the 50 20 30 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

What is unmanageable debt? ›

Personal debt can be considered to be unmanageable when the level of required repayments cannot be met through normal income streams. This would usually occur over a sustained period of time, causing overall debt levels to increase to a level beyond which somebody is able to pay.

How much debt is normal for your age? ›

Average Debt (Q1 2022)
18-25Average Debt (Q1 2022)$8,129
26-35Average Debt (Q1 2022)$16,832
36-45Average Debt (Q1 2022)$25,084
46-55Average Debt (Q1 2022)$31,442
4 more rows
Jun 2, 2022

When should I worry about debt? ›

If you're consistently late paying bills because you can't afford them, that's a tell-tale sign your debt is getting out of control. Similarly, if you're consistently withdrawing from retirement savings or using a credit card to cover bills, you probably need to reassess your finances.

Is $2,000 dollar debt bad? ›

Is $2,000 too much credit card debt? $2,000 in credit card debt is manageable if you can pay more than the minimum each month. If it's hard to keep up with the payments, then you'll need to make some financial changes, such as tightening up your spending or refinancing your debt.

Is $50,000 in debt bad? ›

At that level of debt, you're likely paying hundreds each month -- if not a thousand dollars or more -- just to meet interest payments. And that's not even putting money toward the principal, the heart that's generating more debt. Big debts call for big measures.

Is rent considered debt? ›

Rent is an expense, and it can be a liability, but it is not a debt unless it is overdue. Rent and mortgage interest are in the same class of expense. But then mortgage interest is not a debt either.

How long will it take to pay off $20,000 in credit card debt? ›

It will take 47 months to pay off $20,000 with payments of $600 per month, assuming the average credit card APR of around 18%. The time it takes to repay a balance depends on how often you make payments, how big your payments are and what the interest rate charged by the lender is.

Is it bad to have a lot of credit cards with zero balance? ›

However, multiple accounts may be difficult to track, resulting in missed payments that lower your credit score. You must decide what you can manage and what will make you appear most desirable. Having too many cards with a zero balance will not improve your credit score. In fact, it can actually hurt it.

How to pay off debt fast? ›

Here are five of the fastest ways to achieve debt freedom:
  1. Take advantage of debt relief services. ...
  2. Reduce interest where possible. ...
  3. Focus on your highest interest rate first. ...
  4. Take advantage of opportunities to earn extra income. ...
  5. Cut expenses where possible.
Mar 11, 2024

Is 30K in debt a lot? ›

The average amount is almost $30K. Some have more, while others have less, but it's a sobering number. There are actions you can take if you're a Millennial and you're carrying this much debt.

Is 80K in debt a lot? ›

The average student loan debt owed per borrower is $28,950, so $80K is a larger-than-average sum. However, paying off your balance is possible. Since payments on an $80,000 balance can be high, extending the repayment term to lower monthly payments may be tempting.

Is 15k a lot of debt? ›

The bottom line. $15,000 can be an intimidating total when you see it on credit card statements, but you don't have to be in debt forever. If you're struggling to make your minimum payments every month and you don't see light at the end of the tunnel, sign up for a debt management program to get out of debt fast.

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