How Long Does It Take For A Check To Clear? (2024)

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Although they are less common now, you may encounter checks from time to time. When you do, you’ll want to deposit or cash that check as quickly as possible. When you deposit or cash a check, the funds must go through a clearing process before they’re available to you. The amount of time it takes for a check to clear can vary depending on the check amount and where it’s cashed.

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How Long Does It Take for a Check to Clear?

It generally takes one to two business days for a check to clear, but this clearing time depends on several factors, such as the check amount, where it’s deposited and the bank’s policies.

Federal law requires banks to make the first $225 of a check deposit available by the next business day. If you deposit a $500 check into your checking account on Tuesday, you can expect to receive at least $225 on Wednesday and the rest within another day or two.

Some checks may take longer to clear, including checks greater than $5,000, checks deposited into a new account or an account with a history of overdrafts, or previously bounced checks. You can learn about your bank’s specific policies by reviewing your account agreement.

Ways To Deposit a Check

  • With a teller. You can deposit a check in person at a bank or credit union. It’s easiest to visit your own bank since many banks won’t cash checks for noncustomers or may charge a fee.
  • Mobile check deposit. You can cash a check from your smartphone using your bank’s mobile app. Once you’re in the app, select “deposit checks.” You’ll then be asked to take pictures of the front and back of your endorsed check using your phone’s camera.
  • ATM. You can deposit checks at most ATMs. However, it may take longer than in-person deposits. Under federal law, banks have more time to make funds available for ATM check deposits. If you deposit a check at an ATM not owned by your bank, it may take even longer.

Factors That Impact Check-Clearing Times

You should have access to your funds within a few days of depositing a check. However, the factors below can prolong that timeline.

Bank Policies

Each bank has its own check-clearing policies. Banks may consider your history with them, such as how long you’ve had an account and if you’ve bounced checks in the past. If you’ve had an account with the bank for less than 30 days, your check may take longer to clear.

Weekends and Holidays

Check-clearing typically only takes place on business days. That means if you deposit a check on a Saturday, your check probably won’t clear until the following week. Bank of America states on its website that deposits made on weekends are considered deposited on the next business day (Monday), so the hold goes into effect on Tuesday.

Check Amount

Checks over $5,000 may take longer for you to access, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Sometimes larger checks must undergo a more extensive verification process to ensure the payer has sufficient funds to cover the check amount.

Types of Checks That Clear Faster

These types of checks may clear faster than others.

Cashier’s Checks

Cashier’s checks are guaranteed by the issuing bank and considered more secure than personal checks. Due to this added security, cashier’s checks often clear within one business day. The bank may require a special deposit slip to make funds available for withdrawal on the next business day.

Certified Checks

Certified checks are drawn against your checking account and guaranteed by your bank. Due to federal regulations, banks must make certified check deposits available by the next business day after the funds are deposited.

How Long Are Checks Good For?

Checks aren’t good forever—they’re meant to be cashed relatively quickly. Under the Uniform Commercial Code, a set of laws governing commercial transactions in the United States, banks are not required to cash checks over six months old. After six months, it’s generally up to the bank to decide whether or not to cash a check.

Alternatives to Checks

Wire Transfers

Wire transfers allow you to move money electronically between bank accounts. Domestic wire transfers typically take a day to clear, while international transfers may take longer.

Fees vary by bank but are generally about $30. For example, Huntington Bank’s Asterisk Free Checking Account charges $25 for domestic outgoing wire transfers. Wire transfers are considered a safer alternative to checks since there’s no risk of losing them like with a physical check.

Peer-to-Peer Payment Apps

Digital payment apps like Venmo, Zelle and Cash App have become a fast and convenient way to exchange money between friends, family and businesses. They are called “peer-to-peer” payment apps because they were designed to make it easier to transfer money to people you know.

Most apps offer a free standard transfer to your bank account, which usually takes one to three business days, and an instant transfer, which is immediate but comes with a 1% to 2% fee.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can a check clear in one day?

Some banks may clear a check in one business day if you deposit it before a certain time. Federal law states that banks can set a cut-off time after 2 p.m. at branches and after noontime at ATMs.

What is the fastest way to cash a check?

One of the fastest ways to cash a check is by bringing it to the issuing bank. The bank will ask to see your identification and likely charge a fee to cash the check if you’re not a customer of the bank.

Will an ATM cash a check instantly?

Depositing a check at an ATM usually isn’t any faster than cashing it in person or via a mobile check deposit. It may take longer, as banks are given more time under the law to make funds available from ATM check deposits.

How Long Does It Take For A Check To Clear? (2024)

FAQs

How Long Does It Take For A Check To Clear? ›

How long it takes for a check to clear. Usually, it takes about two business days for a check to clear. That can vary from check to check, though. It's important to review your financial institution's deposit agreement, which will specify how long they typically hold checks for.

How long does it really take for a check to clear? ›

Once you receive a check, you may not have immediate access to the full amount when you deposit into your bank account. Usually, it takes up to two business days for a deposited check to fully clear. This may be true even if your stated balance indicates otherwise.

What kind of check clears immediately? ›

Cashier's and government checks, along with checks drawn on the same financial institution that holds your account, usually clear faster, in one business day. A savings account is a place where you can store money securely while earning interest.

What is the fastest way to clear a check? ›

The fastest way to have access to check funds is to deposit the check in person at a bank or credit union branch. That ensures the deposit is made before the bank's cutoff time, which speeds up the process. Mobile check deposits and those made at ATMs after hours typically take longer to clear.

Why does it take 7 to 10 days for a check to clear? ›

Accounts with repeated overdrafts, and checks that were redeposited or never collected could take seven business days or longer to become available. There's hope for the check though, even if fewer people are using them.

How long should you wait to make sure a check is good? ›

Personal, business, and payroll checks are good for 6 months (180 days). Some businesses have “void after 90 days” pre-printed on their checks. Most banks will honor those checks for up to 180 days and the pre-printed language is meant to encourage people to deposit or cash a check sooner than later.

Do banks verify checks before depositing? ›

Yes, banks always verify checks before cashing. Checks have no intrinsic value, so banks have to check the account numbers to determine if there is money in the account and if the accounts exist.

When you deposit a check, is it available immediately? ›

Generally, a bank must make the first $225 from the deposit available—for either cash withdrawal or check writing purposes—at the start of the next business day after the banking day that the deposit is made. The rest of the deposit should generally be available on the second business day.

Why don t checks clear instantly? ›

This normally happens when the bank needs to take extra steps verifying the transaction. Common causes of delay include: Depositing a large amount (more than $5,525) in checks in a single day. Making check deposits into accounts that are less than 30 days old.

Will a check clear before it bounces? ›

How long does it take for a check to bounce? Generally speaking, a check for an amount greater than $225 won't clear until two or more business days after it's deposited at a bank. 6 In the same vein, it typically takes at least two business days for a bad check to bounce.

Can you expedite check clearing? ›

Some banks or credit unions may make funds available more quickly than the law requires, and some may expedite funds availability for a fee. If you need the money from a particular check, you can ask the teller when the funds will become available.

What stops a check from clearing? ›

A stop payment is a formal request made to a financial institution to cancel a check or payment that has not yet been processed. A stop payment order is issued by the account holder and can only be enacted if the check or payment has not already been processed by the recipient.

How to tell if a check has cleared? ›

The bank will likely notify you of any holds on the deposit receipt (if the check is deposited at a branch) or the deposit confirmation screen (if the check is deposited through an app). The institution may also notify you by text notification, email or mail if a hold comes up after the time of deposit.

Is there a way to make sure a check will clear? ›

Unfortunately, there is no simple, free tool for consumers to verify checks online. You need to contact the particular bank that the funds are drawn on (or the check issuer), and the bank needs to be willing to accommodate your request.

Do checks clear on weekends? ›

For instance, Cree says, checks are cleared only on business days. This means weekends and federal holidays typically aren't considered business days for banking purposes. It also might take longer for a check to clear depending when a financial institution starts and ends its business day, says Cree.

Can you speed up a check deposit? ›

In-Person Deposits: Going to your bank and depositing the check with a teller may lead to faster clearing times since the check is being handled directly by the bank.

Does it really take 7 days to hold a check? ›

The Federal Reserve has set baseline rules for check deposits: The first $225 must be available the next business day, while amounts from $226 to $5,525 must be available within two business days after the deposit, and amounts of $5,525 or more generally should be accessible on the seventh business day.

What time in the morning do checks clear? ›

Knowing when your check is going to clear can be tricky, we want to give you some insight on what to expect. Generally, we finish processing the current business day's transactions, and updating account balances, by 8 a.m. CT on the next business day.

What banks clear checks instantly? ›

Many popular banks such as Ally Bank, Axos, SoFi and PNC offer instant mobile deposit availability.

How do you know if a check is good before depositing? ›

Try to contact the bank that the check is drawn on and ask to verify the funds. Businesses can use professional check verification services to spot potential bad checks.

Why does a bank hold a check for 7 days? ›

One of the primary reasons banks hold checks is to validate them and ensure they're authentic and legitimate. They must ensure that the account from which the check is written has enough funds to clear the transaction (i.e., it's not an instance of check kiting).

What happens if a check never clears? ›

A check becomes outstanding when the payee doesn't cash or deposit the check. This means it doesn't clear the payor's bank account and doesn't appear on the statement at the end of the month. Since the check is outstanding, this means it is still a liability for the payor.

What happens when you deposit over $10,000 in a check? ›

Banks have to report any deposits above $10,000 to the IRS on a form known as the Currency Transaction Report. Yes -- even if it's only $10,000.01. It's not just deposits, either. Banks are required to report any transaction of over $10,000, including withdrawals.

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