Here's what a Bitcoin address does (and why you shouldn't reuse it) (2024)

Here's what a Bitcoin address does (and why you shouldn't reuse it) (1)
Here's what a Bitcoin address does (and why you shouldn't reuse it) (2)
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David Canellis

David is a tech journalist who loves old-school adventure games, techno and the Beastie Boys. He's currently on the finance beat. David is a tech journalist who loves old-school adventure games, techno and the Beastie Boys. He's currently on the finance beat.

Welcome to Hard Fork Basics, a collection of tips, tricks, guides, and advice to keep you up to date in the cryptocurrency and blockchain world.

Using a Bitcoin address for the first time is definitely cool, but it’s also a little confusing. Is it a wallet? Is it a username? Well, it’s neither.

Bitcoin addresses are not all that complicated, but they are alittle strange.Let’s demystify the whole thing by explaining what actually happens when you interact with Bitcoin addresses.

(Hint: You don’t store Bitcoin in an address!)

A Bitcoin address is a destination

A Bitcoin address is a string of letters and numbers that represents a destinationon the Bitcoin network, nothing more.

There are a few different kinds of Bitcoin addresses, and all do the same thing: Point to where Bitcoin needs to be sent.

Bitcoin addresses are only really used whenreceiving Bitcoin. Unlike our real-world addresses, they are only meant to be used once. The idea is that for each Bitcoin transaction, receivers will generate a unique, single-use address to provide senders.

It’s much better to think of an address as a method of directing Bitcoin during a transaction, instead of where you store it. Let’s step through an example.

I want to send some Bitcoin to Matt, who has a reputable Bitcoin wallet app installed on his phone. He has requested that I pay him some Bitcoin that I owe.

Matt uses his Bitcoin wallet app to generate a new, unique address. This function is available in almost every good Bitcoin wallet. Keep in mind, it’s specifically for this occasion. Bitcoin addresses are single-use.

Matt should feel comfortable in sharing his newly-generated Bitcoin address, as they don’t actually contain any sensitive information (as long as you generate a new one for every transaction).

Now that I have Matt’s brand-new, one-time Bitcoin address, I simply plug it into my own Bitcoin wallet when prompted during the sending process. It’s worth copy pasting the address – it needs to be exact, as transactions can’t be undone!

Et voila! That’s it, your transaction has been sent off for confirmation and the life-cycle of Bitcoin address is complete.

You can’t return to sender

One curious aspect of Bitcoin is it doesn’t actually track from where transactions are sent.

Unlike a typical letter, which includes areturn address, Bitcoin transactions do not.

In Bitcoin, the closest thing to afrom address is the last address the Bitcoin was sent to. But that doesn’t always point to the right person.

This is a design choice decided by Satoshi Nakamoto, geared towards protecting the the privacy of Bitcoin users by removing the ability to link transactions to each other.

To explain, let’s return to the example. A week after the original transaction, I notice that I have accidentally sent Matt too much Bitcoin. Now, he actuallyowesme some Bitcoin.

If Matt simply returns the Bitcoin to the previous address it was sent to (before him), believing it actually would actually lead back to my Bitcoin wallet, Matt would be relying on dangerous assumptions, particularly as to whether I am still using that Bitcoin address.

For instance, I could have lost my phone, or had it stolen. In this case, the last-sent-to Bitcoin address no longer belongs to me, but the phone-thief.

This is exactly why it’s necessary to generate brand new Bitcoin address for every transaction –it eliminates dangerous assumptions and keeps Bitcoin from being lost in cyberspace (remember, Bitcoin transactions cannot be reversed!).

The smart thing would be to createmy own unique Bitcoin address, just for the occasion, providing it to Matt for safe, one-time use, and then never again.

Remember: For Bitcoin transactions to be robustly secure and without reliance on assumptions, you have to request a fresh, unique Bitcoin address for each transaction – especially for repeat recipients!

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Here's what a Bitcoin address does (and why you shouldn't reuse it) (2024)

FAQs

Can you reuse the same Bitcoin address? ›

Although you don't have to generate a new receiving address for each transaction and can continue to use the same address, it is not recommended and not how bitcoin was designed to be used.. Reusing addresses is bad for anonymity, and some argue less secure than using a new address for each transaction.

Can I use the same Bitcoin address twice? ›

You can continue to use the same Bitcoin address to receive bitcoins multiple times. However, it is recommended that users generate a new address for each transaction they make, for privacy and security reasons.

What happens if you use an old Bitcoin address? ›

However, if you accidentally send the Bitcoin to the wrong wallet address or if the wallet address belongs to a scammer, you may lose your Bitcoin. It is important to double-check the wallet address and ensure that it is correct before sending any Bitcoin.

Why not use same Bitcoin address? ›

Step two: Don't reuse Bitcoin addresses

It's very convenient to use one Bitcoin public address for all of your payments, but it has a security weakness. If someone can identify one transaction to you, they can link up all other transactions to your account and know they were also sent to you.

What does address reuse mean? ›

Address Reuse: Reusing a Bitcoin address across multiple transactions may reveal information about the owner and other addresses in their wallet. This example shows one-to-one transfers across a series of intermediary addresses as digital money moves from one address to the next in a loop-like rotation.

How long does a Bitcoin address last? ›

Once Bitcoin addresses are generated they never vanish. Always remember to hold the private keys. Once Bitcoin addresses are generated they never vanish. Bitcoin addresses don't expire.

Are Bitcoin addresses one time use? ›

A cryptocurrency stealth address is a one-time wallet address used to create more anonymity in cryptocurrency transactions. Because cryptocurrency wallet addresses are publicly available, transactions can be traced to that address.

How often do you get a new Bitcoin address? ›

Many wallets and exchanges automatically generate a new address for every transaction, and most crypto wallets are actually able to manage hundreds of Bitcoin addresses simultaneously. Any previously used addresses remain permanently connected to your wallet and can still be used to send or receive funds.

Can I be traced with my Bitcoin address? ›

However, this is not the case. Bitcoin, contrary to popular belief, is traceable. While your identity is not directly linked to your Bitcoin address, all transactions are public and recorded on the blockchain.

Will Coinbase refund if scammed? ›

Does Coinbase Refund You If You're Scammed? No, Coinbase will not refund you if you're scammed. If you take part in the fraudulent activity that led to you getting scammed, Coinbase will not refund you. You need to do due diligence before sending your digital assets to anyone.

Does Bitcoin ever expire? ›

NO expiration. Even a email address may expire if you do not use it regularly but bitcoin address does not require you to use it for send or receive bitcoins. It will be yours as long as you keep private keys safe and with yourself. Answer (1 of 6): Transaction expiration is a common myth/misconception.

Do I need a new Bitcoin address for every transaction? ›

A fresh address is a newly generated address that has not received any previous transactions. It is recommended to use a fresh address for every transaction, as this benefits user privacy.

Which Bitcoin address should I use? ›

A legacy or P2PKH address is the traditional Bitcoin address, and even though it pioneered the bitcoin address system, its high transaction fees have made it less attractive to users. If privacy during transactions is a priority for you, you should use a taproot or BC1P address.

Can you send Bitcoin to an old address? ›

Irreversible Transactions

For example, if you accidentally send Bitcoin to an incorrect address, those funds are lost forever. It's essential to verify and check the address you want to transfer your funds to ensure they're correct. Always remember that once a transaction is made, there's no going back.

What is a one time use address? ›

One-Time Address is a self-hosted, open-source service which turns your Bitcoin wallets into webpages and embeddable widgets that instantly provide an address with a QR code whenever someone wants to send you Bitcoin. One-Time Address never shows the same address twice and thus helps to prevent address reuse.

Should you reuse Bitcoin addresses? ›

Ideally, every bitcoin address is only used once. Reusing addresses can have negative implications such as diminished privacy and diminished security. The most private and secure way to use bitcoin is to use a brand-new address for every transaction.

What is the difference between a Bitcoin address and a wallet? ›

A bitcoin address is like bank account number and a bitcoin wallet is like a bank account. So you have a bitcoin wallet that stores bitcoins against your bitcoin addresses.

Can the FBI trace Bitcoin? ›

The F.B.I. has partnered with several companies that specialize in tracking cryptocurrencies across digital accounts, according to officials, court documents and the companies.

Can someone hack a Bitcoin address? ›

The concepts behind blockchain technology make it nearly impossible to hack into a blockchain. However, there are weaknesses outside of the blockchain that create opportunities for thieves. Hackers can gain access to cryptocurrency owners' cryptocurrency wallets and exchange accounts to steal crypto.

Can you find out who owns a BTC address? ›

A Bitcoin address by itself is not traceable, as there is no identifying information stored directly on the blockchain. But there are ways that the identity of an individual can be linked to specific wallets they own and transactions they have made. This is why Bitcoin is not anonymous — it's pseudonymous.

Why is Coinbase taking money out of my account? ›

You are seeing a charge on your statement because someone connected your bank account on our website and used it to purchase bitcoin (a digital currency). If you don't recognize this charge, it's possible that someone has connected your bank account without your permission. Read on to find the best way to resolve this.

Does Coinbase give back stolen money? ›

With an active Coinbase One subscription, you may be eligible to receive a one-time reimbursem*nt for up to $1,000,000 (U.S. Dollars) of actual losses (or the U.S. Dollar equivalent thereof, in the case such losses were in the form of Digital Currency) that you sustain due to a compromise of your Coinbase Account login ...

Can someone get your bank info from Coinbase? ›

At Coinbase we go to great lengths to keep all of your sensitive information safe. Account numbers and routing numbers are stored using bank level AES-256 encryption on our servers. In addition, all traffic is encrypted in transit to prevent third parties from eavesdropping on your connection.

What happens when all 21 million bitcoins are mined? ›

This reward is halved every 210,000 blocks, which is approximately every four years. The current reward for mining a block is 6.25 Bitcoins. When all 21 million Bitcoins are mined, there will be no more block rewards to be earned.

What happens to unused Bitcoin? ›

Each lost bitcoin increases the value of remaining bitcoin in the network. Many private keys held in self-storage are often accidentally discarded or overwritten by other files.

What happens when there is no more Bitcoin to mine? ›

Bitcoin mining fees will disappear when the Bitcoin supply reaches 21 million. After that, miners will likely earn income only from transaction processing fees rather than a combination of block rewards and transaction fees.

How do I get a unique Bitcoin address every time? ›

You can create a Bitcoin blockchain address by depositing the funds into a digital wallet that will store your cryptographic information and generate a special alphanumeric key each time before making a transaction.

Which address holds the most Bitcoin? ›

Bitcoin Billionaires

The four addresses with the most bitcoin belong to Binance, Bitfinex, and another address, whose identity is unknown. These four addresses collectively own more than 663,000 bitcoin. The exchange addresses represent the holdings of many individual investors who are not holding their own keys.

What is the oldest Bitcoin wallet address? ›

The wallet's address is 1A1zP1eP5QGefi2DMPTfTL5SLmv7DivfNa. The Genesis Block, being the first block in the Bitcoin blockchain, does not have a previous block to reference for its Coinbase transaction, which is the first transaction in a block that rewards the miner with new Bitcoins.

What does a valid Bitcoin address look like? ›

Bitcoin addresses are 26-35 characters long, consist of alphabetic and numeric characters, and either begin with “1”, “3”, or “bc1”.

Can I use an old BTC address ledger? ›

Ledger Live automatically generates new addresses using standards ( BIP32 / BIP39 / BIP44) and keeps track of your previous ones. Previous addresses do remain valid, but they don't offer an optimal level of privacy.

What happens if I send Bitcoin to an old address Coinbase? ›

How do I get a bitcoin back that was sent to the wrong address on Coinbase? You cannot retrieve any coins sent to a wrong address because once sent is sent and no one can interfere and reverse the transaction. As cryptocurrencies are decentralised, no one can reverse your transaction.

What is the best Bitcoin address type? ›

What bitcoin address should I use? Most bitcoin wallets default to bech32 (native segwit) addresses, which saves the highest amount of transaction costs. If your wallet let's you choose which type you want to use, you should use native segwit addresses.

Can I use the same Bitcoin address twice on Ledger? ›

Addresses should not be re-used for better privacy. Ledger Live automatically generates new addresses using standards (BIP32/BIP39/BIP44) and keeps track of your previous ones. Previous addresses do remain valid, but they don't offer an optimal level of privacy.

How do I get my Bitcoin back from a scammer? ›

Reaching Out to Crypto Currency Exchanges

Gather evidence: Document all relevant information related to the scam, including transaction details, wallet addresses, and any communication you had with the fraudulent entity. This evidence will strengthen your case when reporting it to the exchange.

What happens if you send Bitcoin to a nonexistent address? ›

Sending to a Non-Existent Address A common worry amongst newcomers to bitcoin is that they will make a mistake when sending bitcoin by typing in their address incorrectly. Answer (1 of 9): If you sent the BTC to a valid but unowned address, the BTC would go there and be lost.

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