GPS.gov: GPS Accuracy (2024)

On this page:

  • How accurate is GPS?
  • Why does GPS sometimes show me in the wrong place?
  • What is the government's commitment to GPS accuracy?
  • How accurate is GPS for speed measurement?
  • How accurate is GPS for timing?
  • Is military GPS more accurate than civilian GPS?
  • Doesn't the government degrade civilian GPS accuracy?

How accurate is GPS?

It depends. GPS satellites broadcast their signals in space with a certain accuracy, but what you receive depends on additional factors, including satellite geometry, signal blockage, atmospheric conditions, and receiver design features/quality.

For example, GPS-enabled smartphones are typically accurate to within a 4.9m (16ft.) radius under open sky (view source at ION.org). However, their accuracy worsens near buildings, bridges, and trees.

High-end users boost GPS accuracy with dual-frequency receivers and/or augmentation systems. These can enable real-time positioning within a few centimeters, and long-term measurements at the millimeter level.

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Why does GPS sometimes show me in the wrong place?

Many things can degrade GPS positioning accuracy. Common causes include:

  • Satellite signal blockage due to buildings, bridges, trees, etc.
  • Indoor or underground use
  • Signals reflected off buildings or walls ("multipath")

GPS.gov: GPS Accuracy (3)

Far less common causes may include:

  • Radio interference or jamming
  • Major solar storms
  • Satellite maintenance/maneuvers creating temporary gaps in coverage
  • Improperly designed devices that do not comply with GPS Interface Specifications

In many cases, a device's GPS hardware is working fine, but its mapping software is faulty. For example, users are often misled by:

  • Incorrectly drawn maps
  • Mislabeled businesses and other points of interest
  • Missing roads, buildings, communities, etc.
  • Incorrectly estimated street addresses

The U.S. government cannot correct mapping errors in consumer devices. Please report them to the responsible parties using the links in our Address, Route, and Map Problems section.Go there

For help with GPS problems that are not mapping errors, please visit our GPS Service Outages & Status Reports page. Go there

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What is the government's commitment to GPS accuracy?

The government is committed to providing GPS at the accuracy levels specified in the GPS Standard Positioning Service (SPS) Performance Standard. View document

The accuracy commitments do not apply to GPS devices, but rather to the signals transmitted in space. For example, the government commits to broadcasting the GPS signal in space with a daily global average user range error (URE) of ≤2.0m (6.6ft.), with 95% probability, across all healthy satellites in constellation slots. Actual performance is typically much better. On April 20, 2021, the global average URE across all satellites was ≤0.643 m (2.1 ft.), 95% of the time.

To be clear, URE is not user accuracy. User accuracy depends on a combination of satellite geometry, URE, and local factors such as signal blockage, atmospheric conditions, and receiver design features/quality.

User Range Error (URE) vs. User Accuracy

GPS.gov: GPS Accuracy (5)
To calculate its position, a GPS device measures its distance (range) from multiple GPS satellites. URE is a measure of ranging accuracy. User accuracy refers to how close the device's calculated position is from the truth, expressed as a radius.

The ongoing GPS modernization program will further improve accuracy for civilian and military users. Learn more

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How accurate is GPS for speed measurement?

As with positioning, the speed accuracy of GPS depends on many factors.

The government provides the GPS signal in space with a global average user range rate error (URRE) of ≤0.006m/sec over any 3-second interval, with 95% probability.

This measure must be combined with other factors outside the government's control, including satellite geometry, signal blockage, atmospheric conditions, and receiver design features/quality, to calculate a particular receiver's speed accuracy.

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How accurate is GPS for timing?

GPS time transfer is a common method for synchronizing clocks and networks to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). The government distributes UTC as maintained by the U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) via the GPS signal in space with a time transfer accuracy relative to UTC(USNO) of ≤30nanoseconds (billionths of a second), 95% of the time. This performance standard assumes the use of a specialized time transfer receiver at a fixed location.

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Is military GPS more accurate than civilian GPS?

The user range error (URE) of the GPS signals in space is actually the same for the civilian and military GPS services. However, most of today's civilian devices use only one GPS frequency, while military receivers use two.

Using two GPS frequencies improves accuracy by correcting signal distortions caused by Earth's atmosphere. Dual-frequency GPS equipment is commercially available for civilian use, but its cost and size has limited it to professional applications.

With augmentation systems, civilian users can actually receive better GPS accuracy than the military. Learn more

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Doesn't the government degrade civilian GPS accuracy?

No. During the 1990s, GPS employed a feature called Selective Availability that intentionally degraded civilian accuracy on a global basis.

In May 2000, at the direction of President Bill Clinton, the U.S. government ended its use of Selective Availability in order to make GPS more responsive to civil and commercial users worldwide.

The United States has no intent to ever use Selective Availability again.Learn more

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GPS.gov: GPS Accuracy (2024)

FAQs

How do you fix GPS accuracy? ›

If the GPS location of your blue dot on the map is inaccurate or missing, you can take steps to help fix the problem.
...
Turn on high accuracy mode
  1. On your Android phone or tablet, open the Settings app .
  2. Tap Location.
  3. At the top, switch location on.
  4. Tap Mode. High accuracy.

Which GPS has the highest accuracy? ›

The Garmin GPSMAP 66st is at the top of its class in terms of accuracy and reliability, earning it our top honors. It boasts a powerful quad-helix antenna and reliably connects to more satellite networks with greater accuracy than most other models.

How accurate is gos? ›

If you're outside and can see the open sky, the GPS accuracy from your phone is about five meters, and that's been constant for a while. But with raw GNSS measurements from the phones, this can now improve, and with changes in satellite and receiver hardware, the improvements can be dramatic.

Can the US government turn off GPS? ›

Has the United States ever turned off GPS for military purposes? No. Since it was declared operational in 1995, the Global Positioning System has never been deactivated, despite U.S. involvement in wars, anti-terrorism, and other military activities.

Why is my GPS so inaccurate? ›

Walls, vehicle roofs, tall buildings, mountains, and other obstructions can block line of sight to GPS satellites. NOTE: A GPS signal is strongest under the clear sky. If you can't see the sky, you'll have a weak GPS signal and your position on the map might not be correct.

Why is my GPS accuracy always low? ›

Disable and Re-enable Location services

Refreshing Location services can help your device clear any GPS errors from previous readings. Another trick to improve compass accuracy is to simply disable and re-enable Location services. Open the “Settings” app. Tap “Location”.

Why is military GPS more accurate? ›

Military receivers use two GPS frequencies for improved accuracy whereas civilian devices usually have just one GPS frequency. The military uses dual-frequency equipment to avoid signal distortions that could jeopardize their mission or research. This type of equipment is not exclusive for government use, though.

How can I get accurate GPS location? ›

  1. Open your phone's Settings app.
  2. Tap Security & Location. Location. If you don't find "Security & Location," tap Location.
  3. Tap Mode.
  4. Select a mode: High accuracy: Use GPS, Wi-Fi, mobile networks, and sensors to get the most accurate location.

Which GPS is best? ›

  • Garmin DriveSmart 66 : Best Overall.
  • TomTom Go Comfort 6 : Best Value.
  • TomTom Go Discover 7 : Best For International Travel.
  • TomTom Go Supreme 5 : Best Value For International Travel.
  • Garmin RV 890 : Best For RVs.
4 days ago

Is there something more accurate than GPS? ›

A new hybrid optical-wireless network has been developed for navigation that is far more robust and accurate than GPS, especially in urban settings. Researchers have developed an alternative positioning system that is more robust and accurate than GPS, especially in urban settings.

Which is more accurate GPS or speedometer? ›

At a steady speed on a straight road, sat-nav is likely to be more accurate than the speedo. GPS devices calculate speed by determining the time taken to travel a given distance, so bendy roads or rapid acceleration/deceleration distorts the readings. There's also a short time lag while the GPS calculations readjust.

Is A GPS more accurate than a phone? ›

cellphone maps. Anyone traveling to remote areas where cellular coverage is unavailable will get more accurate information because dedicated GPS devices connect to the satellite network. As a result, dedicated GPS devices also tend to be more accurate (to within 15 feet).

Can GPS be manipulated? ›

Spoofing GPS is easy as the signals aren't encrypted and require no verification for transmission. The GPS spoofer takes advantage of the weak signals and sends the fake ones in their place. This is possible using a GPS spoofing app that manipulates the data of the original coordinates.

Can the military jam GPS? ›

There are, of course, predictable instances where jamming is a possibility. GPS- reliant military systems such as UAVs used in conflict zones or near borders of 'enemy' states are vulnerable to jamming and spoofing.

What US government department controls GPS? ›

GPS is operated and maintained by the Department of Defense (DoD).

How do you recalibrate your GPS? ›

Return to the Google Maps app. Hold the device right-side up, then move it in a figure-8 motion a few times. The calibration is complete when the beam becomes narrower and points in an accurate direction.

What can affect GPS accuracy? ›

Four Reasons Why GPS Is Sometimes Inaccurate
  • Signal Obstruction. Signal obstruction is when physical structures prevent GPS satellite signals from reaching the receiver. ...
  • Multipath Error. Accurate GPS positioning is based on the notion that signals travel straight from the satellite to the receiver. ...
  • Cold Start. ...
  • Warm Start.
Dec 17, 2021

Do GPS need to be calibrated? ›

The precise calibration of GPS receivers is fundamentally important for the precise and reliable posi- tioning. Highly accurate calibration is crucial for consis- tency in length, and to ensure the quality of the GPS network in keeping with the rigorous and efficient national measurement standard.

How can I increase my GPS range? ›

Boosting an Android's GPS Signal - by Ubersignal
  1. Make Sure the Software on Your Phone is Up to Date. ...
  2. Use WiFi Calling When You're on a Reliable Internet Connection. ...
  3. Disable LTE If Your Phone is Showing a Single Bar. ...
  4. Upgrade to a Newer Phone. ...
  5. Ask Your Carrier About a MicroCell. ...
  6. Change to a Different Carrier.

What brand GPS does the military use? ›

The AN/PSN-13 Defense Advanced GPS Receiver (DAGR; colloquially, "dagger") is a handheld GPS receiver used by the United States Department of Defense and select foreign military services.

Why is the US military GPS free? ›

But then in 1983, a Soviet SU-15 shot down a Korean passenger jet as it strayed from its intended route into Soviet prohibited airspace. Realizing world-wide GPS could have prevented the tragedy—and could prevent more in the future—President Ronald Reagan opened this system to the public on September 16, 1983.

Does elevation affect GPS accuracy? ›

Generally, Altitude error is specified to be 1.5 x Horizontal error specification. This means that the user of standard consumer GPS receivers should consider +/-23meters (75ft) with a DOP of 1 for 95% confidence. Altitude error is always considerably worse than the horizontal (position error).

Is there a better GPS than Google Maps? ›

Sygic GPS Navigation – the fastest route comes at a price

Also available on Android Auto, the application uses real-time traffic information from TomTom, so in theory, it's as accurate as it gets.

Does GPS work without Internet? ›

GPS tracking on your phone works just as well without internet connectivity or cellular service. We are constantly surrounded by Global Positioning System signals from satellites orbiting the planet. Your phone is continuously tracking these signals to get an estimate of your location even when you are offline.

Is GPS better with WiFi? ›

WiFi is much better than GPS at determining a user's precise location.

Is Waze the most accurate? ›

Of course, Waze data is still very reliable. However, with its years of collecting data and analyzing various factors, Google Maps certainly has the upper hand when it comes to assessing the best route to get to the destination.

What is the difference between a GPS and a GPS receiver? ›

A-GPS and GPS are different navigational aids that both use information from satellites to determine their exact location on Earth.
...
Comparison chart.
A-GPSGPS
ReliabilityLocation determined via A-GPS are slightly less accurate than GPSGPS devices can determine location coordinates to within 1 meter accuracy
5 more rows

How accurate is GPS on a cell phone? ›

The GPS network is structured by about 30 individual satellites that orbit around the Earth. Locating accuracy ranges from 10 to 100 meters for most devices. With special military-grade equipment, positioning can be pinpointed within one meter. The average GPS accuracy is within 4 meters (13 feet).

Does speed affect GPS accuracy? ›

The GPS accuracy was found to be greatly degraded at sudden big changes of vehicle ground speed. An error -80.16% was produced due to a vehicle ground speed reduction from 18.65 to 11.19 km h-1 within 10 sec.

How do I check if my speedometer is correct? ›

A vehicle's speed can be made by measuring the time it takes to travel one mile. The best way to conduct the test is to set cruise at one speed and measure the time it takes to travel between two green mile markers on interstate or other US/state highways.

What can block a GPS signal? ›

Any electrically conductive metal will reflect and absorb the device's incoming and outgoing signals and interfere with its operation. Wrapping a GPS tracker in aluminum foil is enough to do the job—although copper and even silver work as well. This is an incredibly cheap and easy method of GPS jamming.

What is the weakness of GPS? ›

Disadvantages of worldwide Positioning System :

GPS chip is hungry for power which drains battery in 8 to 12 hours. this needs replacement or recharge of battery quite frequently. GPS doesn't penetrate solid walls or structures. it's also suffering from large constructions or structures.

Can you jam a GPS signal? ›

Types of communications that can be jammed include phone calls, text messages, GPS systems and Wi-Fi networks. GPS jamming is also known as GPS spoofing. GPS jammers, the devices used to do the jamming, are also referred to as cellphone or signal blockers.

Can GPS tracking be blocked? ›

So can a GPS tracker be blocked? Yes, the GPS signals can be blocked by wet trees, aluminum foil, plastic containers, or even a tin box filled with thick materials can block GPS signals.

How far does a GPS jammer work? ›

The user plugs the jammer into the automotive auxiliary power outlet. The unit is placed close to the installed GPS tracker. When active, the GPS jammer generates an interference signal over a 5 to 10 meter radius to disrupt reception of the GPS satellite signal.

Why is Russia not blocking GPS in Ukraine? ›

Russian forces may wish to protect Ukraine's infrastructure for their own benefit and use. Prolonged and widespread attacks on GPS signals could cause serious infrastructure problems with long-term strategic downsides greater than any temporary tactical gains.

Does the U.S. government own GPS? ›

The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a U.S.-owned utility that provides users with positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) services.

Is GPS under US military control? ›

GPS is still owned by the U.S. government and the satellites are operated by the Air Force, though it's available for use by anyone in the world with a GPS receiver.

Does the space force control GPS? ›

Space Delta 8 - Satellite Communications and Navigational Warfare, 2nd SOPS, is responsible for GPS operations. They are a U.S. Space Force unit located at Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado. A total of 170 Guardians, Airman and civilians make sure that the satellite constellation is operating properly 24/7.

Do GPS devices need to be calibrated? ›

Every time a device is moved more than 500km, the GPS system needs to be re-calibrated to ensure GPS coordinates are accurate. The calibration can be done with or without a SIM card in the phone.

How can I improve my car GPS signal? ›

There is always the option to restart your device and/or turn GPS on/off several times. This helps more often than not. The reboot helps the GPS system to recalibrate, which can lead to better signal reception.

Why does my GPS keep losing signal? ›

Sometimes this is expected, as GPS signals are not available indoors or underground. However, if you receive this message too often, it may indicate a problem, such as low battery, or even a fault in the phone or GPS unit.

What factors affect GPS accuracy? ›

Below, we will talk about 4 things that can change the accuracy of GPS devices:
  • Satellite position. GPS receivers use triangulation and satellite signals to accurately determine their position. ...
  • Installation mistakes. ...
  • GPS receiver quality and features. ...
  • Errors from interference with the environment. ...
  • Final words.
Dec 21, 2021

How do I check my GPS signal strength? ›

So assuming that you really mean signal strength, you can get the GpsStatus via LocationManager. getGpsStatus() , and that gives you a list of satellites via getSatellites() ', and each one of those has a signal-to-noise ratio ( getSnr() ). Assuming you mean accuracy, try Location. getAccuracy() .

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