Does Closing a Bank Account Hurt Your Credit | Chase (2024)

The act of closing a bank account, such as a checking or savings account, does not directly affect your credit score. Your credit score is not directly affected by your checking and savings account activity. That includes account closures.

Checking and savings accounts are not considered credit accounts. Credit accounts consist of lines of credit, such as credit cards, auto loans and mortgages. Activity on credit accounts affects your credit profile and score, because lenders report the activity to major credit bureaus: Experian™, Equifax® and TransUnion®.

How closing a bank account could affect your credit

There are some situations when closing a bank account could affect your credit, but they’re not always a cause for concern.

If you close an account used to pay a credit card

A situation in which closing an account could affect your credit is if that bank account is used to pay a credit card bill, especially if you had set automatic payments. If you close that account and don’t make another arrangement to pay your credit card, you may miss a payment. Partial, late and missed payments are among the factors that can directly impact your credit.

When you close a bank account you use to pay a credit card, make arrangements so that your card’s bill is paid each month. Again, this is especially true when you have a bank account set up for automatic payments to your credit card.

If you apply for credit with the bank

For some banks, having a checking or savings account may help with credit card applications, loan approvals or the terms of credit lines you have with the bank. As an example, having a checking account with a bank could make applying for a credit card from that bank simpler. In that case, the bank should have your personal information on file, and they might be able to verify your income easily, too.

How closing a credit card account could affect your credit

There are pros and cons of closing a credit card account, but the truth is that it often impacts your credit. Credit score calculations rely on a variety of factors, including credit history and credit mix. Leaving a credit card account open—even if the balance is zero and you don’t use it—can usually help improve your credit.

In conclusion

Your checking and savings account activity, such as deposits and withdrawals, is not among the factors used to calculate your credit score. These bank accounts are not considered credit accounts, so the activity (including account closures) is not reported to credit bureaus. Credit-related activities, however—borrowing and repaying debt, for example—do affect your credit.

Want help monitoring your identity and credit? Get started with Chase Credit Journey®. This free online platform provides you with tools and insight that can help you better understand your credit score—including how you can improve it.

Does Closing a Bank Account Hurt Your Credit | Chase (2024)

FAQs

Does Closing a Bank Account Hurt Your Credit | Chase? ›

The act of closing a bank account, such as a checking or savings account, does not directly affect your credit score. Your credit score is not directly affected by your checking and savings account activity. That includes account closures.

Is there a downside to closing a bank account? ›

Closing an account may save you money in annual fees, or reduce the risk of fraud on those accounts, but closing the wrong accounts could actually harm your credit score. Check your credit reports online to see your account status before you close accounts to help your credit score.

Does a closed bank account affect your credit score? ›

The mere act of closing a bank account doesn't have a direct impact on your credit. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau confirms that the three major credit bureaus — Experian, Equifax and TransUnion — don't typically include checking account history in their credit reports.

Will closing unused bank accounts help my credit score? ›

Information about your bank account generally isn't included on your credit report because it's not thought of as credit. So closing your bank account shouldn't affect your credit score. But if you close your bank account when you're overdrawn, you could find that this does have an impact.

Are there penalties for closing a checking account? ›

Several banks charge an early account closure fee, usually between $5 and $50, if a customer closes their account within 90 to 180 days of opening it. Customers often choose to close their accounts early if they find better fees, higher annual percentage yields, or more convenient services at another bank.

Is it a big deal to close a bank account? ›

While closing a bank account typically doesn't have a direct impact on your credit score (like, say, having your credit card closed on you), it could become a problem if your account has any outstanding balances, such as unpaid overdraft fees.

Do I need a reason to close my bank account? ›

You don't need a reason to close a bank account. However, there are numerous reasons you might want to. Here are some of the more common reasons to move on from your current account: You're moving to a new city or state.

How much does your credit score go down if you close an account? ›

While there's truth to the idea that closing a credit account can lower your score, the magnitude of the effect depends on various factors, such as how many other credit accounts you have and how old those accounts are. Sometimes the impact is minimal and your score drops just a few points.

Why did a closed account drop my credit score? ›

If your closed account shows late payments, missed payments or balances going to debt collections (even if this information is reported inaccurately), it can negatively impact your credit score for up to seven years.

Is it bad to have a lot of credit cards with zero balance? ›

However, multiple accounts may be difficult to track, resulting in missed payments that lower your credit score. You must decide what you can manage and what will make you appear most desirable. Having too many cards with a zero balance will not improve your credit score. In fact, it can actually hurt it.

How do I close a bank account without affecting my credit score? ›

How to close a bank account without hurting your credit
  1. Open your new bank account before closing the old one. ...
  2. Fund the new account and reroute direct deposit there. ...
  3. Update automated bill payments. ...
  4. Close the old account.
Jul 17, 2023

What hurts your credit score? ›

Making debt payments on time every month benefits your credit scores more than any other single factor—and just one payment made 30 days late can do significant harm to your scores. An account sent to collections, a foreclosure or a bankruptcy can have even deeper, longer-lasting consequences.

Why is my credit score so low when I have no debt? ›

Various weighted factors mean that even with no credit, your credit score could still be low because the length of your credit history or credit mix, for example, could also be low.

What is the best way to close a bank account? ›

Contact the Bank to Cancel the Account

Typically, you must call or visit your financial institution to do this. However, some banks and credit unions will let you close an account online. Be sure to download any statements you may need for purposes such as completing your tax return before the old account is closed.

What is the fee for closing bank account? ›

Note that banks usually levy account closure charges ranging between Rs 500 to Rs 1,000 in case a current account is closed after 14 days. Keep in mind, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) does not have any specific guidelines on closure charges. Hence, levying service charges depends totally on the bank's discretion.

Can a bank close your account and take all your money? ›

Of course, the bank must return any remaining funds in your account but may hold on to them to cover any negative balance or fees. In some cases, the bank may hold the funds if your account is flagged for suspicious activities, which is increasingly common.

What happens if you never close a bank account? ›

The bank may be trying to alert you that your account is inactive. If the account remains inactive, it may be classified as abandoned, and your funds may be turned over to the state.

Do I need to worry about banks closing? ›

Yes, if your money is in a U.S. bank insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. and you have less than $250,000 there.

Can the bank keep your money and close your account? ›

Of course, the bank must return any remaining funds in your account but may hold on to them to cover any negative balance or fees. In some cases, the bank may hold the funds if your account is flagged for suspicious activities, which is increasingly common.

What happens if you close a bank account with automatic payments? ›

If you close a bank account, companies and vendors will no longer be able to automatically deduct monthly payments tied to that account. You will have to make other arrangements to pay what you owe or discontinue any service agreements.

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