Benefits Planner: Retirement | Receiving Benefits While Working (2024)

You can work while you receive Social Security retirement or survivors benefits. When you do, it could mean a higher benefit for you and your family.

Each year, we review the records of all Social Security beneficiaries who have wages reported for the previous year. If your latest year of earnings is one of your highest years, we recalculate your benefit and pay you any increase you are due. The increase is retroactive to January of the year after you earned the money.

If you receive survivors benefits, the additional earnings could help make your retirement benefit higher than your current survivors benefit.

How Much Can I Earn and Still Get Benefits?

When you begin receiving Social Security retirement benefits, you are considered retired for our purposes. You can get Social Security retirement or survivors benefits and work at the same time. However, there is a limit to how much you can earn and still receive full benefits.

If you are younger than full retirement age and earn more than the yearly earnings limit, we may reduce your benefit amount.

If you are under full retirement age for the entire year, we deduct $1 from your benefit payments for every $2 you earn above the annual limit. For 2024, that limit is $22,320.

In the year you reach full retirement age, we deduct $1 in benefits for every $3 you earn above a different limit. In 2024, this limit on your earnings is $59,520. We only count your earnings up to the month before you reach your full retirement age, not your earnings for the entire year.

If your earnings will be more than the limit for the year and you will receive retirement benefits for part of the year, we have a special rule that applies to earnings for 1 year. The special rule lets us pay a full Social Security benefit for any whole month we consider you retired, regardless of your yearly earnings.

If you receive survivors benefits, we use your full retirement age, for retirement benefits when applying the annual earnings test (AET) for retirement or survivors benefits. Although the full retirement age for survivors benefits may be earlier, for AET purposes, we use your full retirement age for retirement benefits. This rule applies even if the beneficiary is not entitled to retirement benefits.

Read our publication, “How Work Affects Your Benefits,” for more information.

When you reach full retirement age:

  • Beginning with the month you reach full retirement age, your earnings no longer reduce your benefits, no matter how much you earn.
  • We will recalculate your benefit amount to give you credit for the months we reduced or withheld benefits due to your excess earnings.

How We Deduct Earnings From Benefits

In 2024, if you’re under full retirement age, the annual earnings limit is $22,320. If you will reach full retirement age in 2024, the limit on your earnings for the months before full retirement age is $59,520.

Starting with the month you reach full retirement age, there is no limit on how much you can earn and still receive your benefits.

Let's look at a few examples. You are receiving Social Security retirement benefits every month in 2024 and you:

  • Are under full retirement age all year. You are entitled to $800 a month in benefits. ($9,600 for the year)

    You work and earn $32,320 ($10,000 more than the $22,320 limit) during the year.

    • Your Social Security benefits would be reduced by $5,000 ($1 for every $2 you earned more than the limit). You would receive $4,600 of your $9,600 in benefits for the year. ($9,600 - $5,000 = $4,600)
  • Reach full retirement age in August 2024. You are entitled to $800 per month in benefits. ($9,600 for the year)

    You work and earn $69,000 during the year, with $63,000 of it in the 7 months from January through July. ($3,480.00 more than the $59,520 limit)

    • Your Social Security benefits would be reduced through July by $1,160 ($1 for every $3 you earned more than the limit). You would still receive $4,440 out of your $5,600 benefits for the first 7 months. ($5,600 - $1,160 = $4 ,440)
    • Beginning in August 2024, when you reach full retirement age, you would receive your full benefit ($800 per month), no matter how much you earn.

When we figure out how much to deduct from your benefits, we count only the wages you make from your job or your net profit if you're self-employed. We include bonuses, commissions, and vacation pay. We don't count pensions, annuities, investment income, interest, veterans benefits, or other government or military retirement benefits.

If you are eligible for retirement benefits this year and are still working, you can use our earnings test calculator to see how your earnings could affect your benefit payments.

Benefits Planner: Retirement | Receiving Benefits While Working (2024)

FAQs

Can you get retirement benefits if you are still working? ›

You can get Social Security retirement or survivors benefits and work at the same time. However, there is a limit to how much you can earn and still receive full benefits. If you are younger than full retirement age and earn more than the yearly earnings limit, we may reduce your benefit amount.

How often does Social Security recalculate benefits based on your earnings? ›

Each year we review the records for all Social Security beneficiaries who work. If your latest year of earnings turns out to be 1 of your highest years, we refigure your benefit and pay you any increase due. This is an automatic process, and benefits are paid in December of the following year.

How much can I earn while receiving retirement benefits? ›

The year after you hit full retirement age

After the year in which you hit full retirement age, there is no limit on what you can earn while collecting Social Security retirement benefits.

How much can I make if I retire at 62 and still work? ›

The limit only applies if you claim Social Security before reaching your full retirement age. The earnings limit increases (to $56,520 in 2023) for the calendar year in which you'll reach full retirement age. Starting in the month you hit your full retirement age, there is no longer an earnings limit.

Can you pull your retirement while still working? ›

Typically, you can't close an employer-sponsored 401k while you're still working there. You could elect to suspend payroll deductions but would lose the pre-tax benefits and any employer matches. In some cases, if your employer allows, you can make an in-service withdrawal if you've reached the age of 59 ½.

What happens if I retire at 65 and keep working? ›

If you also continue to work, you will be able to receive your full retirement benefits and any increase resulting from your additional earnings when we recalculate your benefits. Once you reach full retirement age, your earnings do not affect your benefit amount.

What is the 5 year rule for Social Security? ›

The Social Security five-year rule is the time period in which you can file for an expedited reinstatement after your Social Security disability benefits have been terminated completely due to work.

How do you get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

Have you heard about the Social Security $16,728 yearly bonus? There's really no “bonus” that retirees can collect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a specific formula based on your lifetime earnings to determine your benefit amount.

Will my Social Security benefits increase if I keep working? ›

Your benefits may increase when you work: As long as you continue to work, even if you are receiving benefits, you will continue to pay Social Security taxes on your earnings. However, we will check your record every year to see whether the additional earnings you had will increase your monthly benefit.

At what age is Social Security no longer taxed? ›

There is no age at which you will no longer be taxed on Social Security payments. So, if those payments when combined with your other forms of income, exceed one of the two thresholds, then you will have to pay at least federal taxes on either 50% or 85% of the benefits you receive.

Is it better to take Social Security at 62 or 67? ›

If you delay taking your benefits from your full retirement age up to age 70, your benefit amount will increase. If you start receiving benefits early, your benefits are reduced a small percent for each month before your full retirement age.

Does my retirement count as income? ›

You have to pay income tax on your pension and on withdrawals from any tax-deferred investments—such as traditional IRAs, 401(k)s, 403(b)s and similar retirement plans, and tax-deferred annuities—in the year you take the money. The taxes that are due reduce the amount you have left to spend.

Why is retiring at 62 a good idea? ›

You Have the Chance to Enjoy it Longer

Compounding this is that the stress of work can actually contribute to health issues, so if you stop working sooner, you may remain healthier longer. No longer having to work means you have time to work on yourself!

At what age do you get 100% of your Social Security? ›

The full retirement age is 66 if you were born from 1943 to 1954. The full retirement age increases gradually if you were born from 1955 to 1960 until it reaches 67. For anyone born 1960 or later, full retirement benefits are payable at age 67. The chart on the next page lists the full retirement age by year of birth.

Can I start drawing Social Security at 62 and continue to work? ›

You can get Social Security retirement benefits and work at the same time. However, if you are younger than full retirement age and make more than the yearly earnings limit, we will reduce your benefits. Starting with the month you reach full retirement age, we will not reduce your benefits no matter how much you earn.

Is it smart to collect Social Security while still working? ›

You can get Social Security retirement benefits and work at the same time. However, if you are younger than full retirement age and make more than the yearly earnings limit, we will reduce your benefits. Starting with the month you reach full retirement age, we will not reduce your benefits no matter how much you earn.

What is the full retirement age if you are still working? ›

Starting with the month you reach your FRA, there is no limit on how much you can earn and still receive benefits. (As a reminder, you receive your largest monthly benefit by delaying retirement until age 70 but not beyond, so it never makes sense to wait past that age.)

How many years do you have to work to get retirement benefits? ›

Learn more about credits at www.ssa.gov/planners/credits.html. Although you need at least 10 years of work (40 credits) to qualify for Social Security retirement benefits, we base the amount of your benefit on your highest 35 years of earnings.

How much will I get from Social Security if I make $30,000? ›

Deduct what you'll get from Social Security

The general rule is that Social Security benefits replace about 40% of pre-retirement income. With $30,000 in annual income, that means you could receive an estimated $12,000 per year in Social Security payments, without adjusting for inflation.

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