2021 money challenge: How to evaluate your spending so you know where your money is going (2024)

To ring in the New Year, CNBC Selectis posting a new money challenge each day for the first week of 2021. Think of these tasks as your financial deep clean, based on expert advice, to help you align your money choices with what you care about most. These are simple tasks, but they do require a commitment. Are you in?

This is day two of seven.

Time to figure out where your money goes throughout the year. You might be surprised by what you find, or think to yourself, "Yep, that's about right."

Day Two: Where is my money going?

After you calculate your net worth, it's time to look at how you spend your money.

To get the most accurate snapshot, pull the past 12 months worth of credit card statements and/or checking/savings account statements. Some banks and card issuers may let you download a yearly review of all your transactions organized into charts and graphs so you can get a clear look at your total annual spending.

You might already have an idea of what you spend your money on each month, says Empower expert Michelle Brownstein, CFP.

"Most of the time, if you ask someone, they can rattle off the big expenses pretty quickly," she tells CNBC Select.

Those big expenses include:

  1. Housing
  2. Transportation or car payments
  3. Food

Additionally, you might know how much your cable or cell phone bills are per month, as well as other costs like insurance or your gym membership.

However, it's easy to lose sight of how one-off purchases can impact your overall yearly spend. Reviewing all of your transactions can show you how much you really spent on coffee, Amazon purchases, happy hour drinks or grabbing takeout for lunch.

Looking at your entire year-in-review also helps you notice patterns in your spending, like when there are upticks around vacations, holidays, birthdays and other annual events.

"Make sure you think about the one-off expenses that happen every year," Brownstein advises. Tax time is happens every year, yet it still might catch you off guard. But reviewing your 2020 expenses can help you prepare for what's to come this spring.

Once you understand how you spent your money last year, you'll be better equipped to set goals for the future.

Use your 2020 data to set a realistic budget for the year ahead, taking into account one or two areas where you'd like to adjust according to your priorities.

For instance, if you want to grow more savings in 2021, see if you can make small cut backs in spending categories that aren't as important to you. You could cancel an unused (or rarely used) subscription service or eliminate one takeout meal per week from your routine so that you can divert that money toward your future wants and needs.

An easy way to think about your budget is to categorize your expenses according to three simple tiers:

  • Must-haves (recurring monthly expenses you can't live without like rent/mortgage, insurance, transportation, food, etc.)
  • Nice-to-haves (discretionary expenses that might change from month to month)
  • Annual expenses (taxes, annual trips, holiday spending)

Figure out what your baseline budget is by adding up your monthly "must-haves," then see what's leftover for the discretionary "nice-to-have" costs you could live without if you had to.

Don't forget to include saving as a line-item in your budget, as it's important to prepare for future needs.

Opening a savings account is an important first step to take in your financial journey. Savings accounts make great emergency funds, but they can also be a crucial tool to help you achieve short- and long-term goals, like buying a car or a house or saving up for a big trip.

Check out the best savings accounts of 2021

CNBC Select ranked the best savings products of 2021: We found Marcus by Goldman Sachs High Yield Online Savings to be the best high-yield savings account and Ally Bank Online Savings Account to be the best online savings/checking combo. Prefer to bank at a physical branch? Consider the Capital One 360 Performance Savings™.

If you have a longer-term goal on the horizon, CDs offer a safe way to store your cash while earning interest. The First National Bank of America CD is our favorite three-year CD and for five-year goals check out the Ally Bank High Yield CD.

This is day two in CNBC Select's 7 Day Money Challenge.

Day 1: Calculating this simple number is the first step to getting your finances on track for 2021

Read More

Here are 3 simple things you should do to have a better credit score in the new year

Wellness icon Deepak Chopra on how to find financial wellbeing in 2021

Money moves the ultra-rich are planning in 2021, and what we all can learn from them

Information about Marcus by Goldman Sachs High Yield Online Savings has been collected independently by Select and has not been reviewed or provided by the banks prior to publication. Goldman Sachs Bank USA is a Member FDIC.

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

2021 money challenge: How to evaluate your spending so you know where your money is going (2024)

FAQs

2021 money challenge: How to evaluate your spending so you know where your money is going? ›

To get the most accurate snapshot, pull the past 12 months worth of credit card statements and/or checking/savings account statements. Some banks and card issuers may let you download a yearly review of all your transactions organized into charts and graphs so you can get a clear look at your total annual spending.

How do I find out where my money is going? ›

Get a receipt for everything you spend and put it in a box or folder at the end of every day. Add it up at the end of the week. Categorizing expenses (food, entertainment, gas, etc.) will help you to understand where your money is going. Carry a small notebook and jot down expenses as you spend your money.

How do you evaluate your spending? ›

Once you've totaled up your yearly income and expenses, subtract the expense total from the income total to get the difference. It's a simple step that can reveal a lot about your spending habits. If the result is a positive number, you're spending less than you earn.

Why is it a good idea to track where your money is going or how you are spending it? ›

If you aren't watching your expenses closely, you probably won't catch issues as soon, leaving your money at risk. Tracking your expenses helps you monitor your money and notice abnormalities early so you can protect yourself.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings.

How do I find out where I spent my money? ›

Review your paper or online statements for your credit and debit cards when they arrive each month. They provide a detailed report of exactly how much you spent, as well as when and where you spent it.

How do I analyze my spending? ›

There are many tools available to help you track your spending. One popular option is using a budgeting app. You can also use a spreadsheet or get to basics by using a pen and paper. Whatever method you choose, make sure it's something you'll stick to and is easily accessible.

What is the formula for spending? ›

One popular budgeting option is to follow the 50/30/20 rule, which requires you to allot a designated portion of your earnings to savings, wants, and needs. This method is also called “the balanced money formula,” as it can help you strike a healthy balance between saving and spending.

How to track personal cash flow? ›

Subtract your monthly expense figure from your monthly net income to determine your leftover cash supply. If the result is a negative cash flow, that is, if you spend more than you earn, you'll need to look for ways to cut back on your expenses.

What is best way to keep track of your own money? ›

Keep an expense and budget notebook that tracks your spending. The simplest way to track your finances is to record each transaction in a notebook. Choose to use the notebook for spending only, or opt for a more detailed approach by logging how much you want to spend and what you end up spending.

Why track my spending? ›

The main reason you should track your expenses is to identify and eliminate wasteful spending habits in your financial life. Moreover, consistently tracking your expenses will help you maintain control of your finances, and promote better financial habits like saving and investing.

What are the four walls? ›

Personal finance expert Dave Ramsey says if you're going through a tough financial period, you should budget for the “Four Walls” first above anything else. In a series of tweets, Ramsey suggested budgeting for food, utilities, shelter and transportation — in that specific order.

What is zero dollar budgeting? ›

Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) is a method of budgeting in which all expenses must be justified for each new period. The process begins from a “zero base” and every function within an organization is analyzed for its needs and costs.

What is the budget rule of thumb? ›

The 50/30/20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should be split between savings and debt repayment (20%) and everything else that you might want (30%).

How do I find misplaced money? ›

Most unclaimed money is held by state governments from sources such as bank accounts, insurance policies, or state agencies. Search for unclaimed money from your state's unclaimed property office. If you have lived in other states, check their unclaimed property offices, too.

How do I find out where I owe money? ›

You can check your credit file to find out who you owe money to. It will show if you have any defaults, County Court judgments (CCJs) or decrees. This is the first step in dealing with your debt problems. Collect the details of your debts and get free online debt advice.

Why is money going missing from my account? ›

Yes, money can go missing from a bank account. This can happen due to unauthorized transactions, bank errors or automatic deductions like fees and charges. It's important to monitor your account regularly to quickly identify and address any discrepancies.

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