With margin investing disabled, why do I have an account deficit? | Robinhood (2024)

With margin investing disabled, why do I have an account deficit?

Before you begin

If you're using the margin investing feature, check out I have margin investing enabled. Why do I have an account deficit?

You have an account deficit because you’ve used more buying power than you had available. Several things can cause you to have an account deficit, including ACH reversals after using Instant Deposits, fees, and cases when you’re assigned early on an options spread or in certain option exercise scenarios.

ACH reversals after using Instant Deposits

ACH reversals after using Instant Deposits

By default, you'll receive instant access to $1,000 of deposits made. If you're subscribed to Robinhood Gold, then you can access at least $5,000 in Instant Deposits and up to $50,000 in Instant Deposits in your brokerage account.

If you spend some or all of your Instant Deposits and your scheduled ACH transfer is canceled (your transfer is reversed), the amount of the reversed deposits will be deducted from your buying power, potentially causing you to have an account deficit.

To learn more about how you can avoid reversals, check out How to prevent bank transfer reversals.

If you're charged a fee and you don’t have enough brokerage cash in your account to cover it, you may have an account deficit. Some of the most common fees that cause customers to have an account deficit are Robinhood Gold fees and fees associated with American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). You can find all of your past Robinhood Gold fees and interest payments in the app in History. Additionally, you can find information about your next Gold billing cycle in the Account Overview. Check out our fee schedule to learn more.

Option exercise and assignment

Option exercise and assignment

Note

For more information about exercises and assignments, check out Expiration, exercise, and assignment.

If you’re trading an options spread, your long leg should cover your short leg. However, you may have an account deficit if the short leg of your options spread is assigned prior to the expiration date.When you’re assigned early on a short leg in general, before you exercise the long leg of your spread, your buying power will decrease and you may have an account deficit. This is because the positions you hold are used to calculate your buying power, and at that time, the shares (for call spreads) or buying power (for put spreads) are needed to cover the deficit in your account.If your long leg is in-the-money and you would like to exercise, you can either do so in your app or contact us so we can help do it for you. You can also experience an account deficit when your long leg is exercised in anticipation of your short leg being assigned. Generally, if the short leg assignment is processed in the account, the deficit will be covered.

Keep in mind

An account deficit due to early assignment might result in a margin call. In these cases, Robinhood is likely to take action to cover your position for you.

How do I resolve an account deficit?

How do I resolve an account deficit?

You can resolve an account deficit by depositing funds or closing positions.

Disclosures

Disclosures

All investments involve risk including loss of principal. No investments are FDIC insured. All examples are hypothetical and don’t reflect actual or anticipated results. Content is provided for informational purposes only; it doesn’t constitute investment advice and isn’t a recommendation for any security, account type or feature, or trading strategy. Past performance doesn’t guarantee future results.

Options trading entails significant risk and isn’t appropriate for all investors. Customers must read and understand the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options before engaging in any options trading strategies. Customers should consider their investment objectives and risks carefully before investing in options. Supporting documentation for any claims, if applicable, will be furnished upon request.

Margin investing involves interest charges and risks, including the potential to lose more than deposited or the need to deposit additional collateral in a falling market. Before using margin, customers must determine whether this type of trading strategy is right for them given their specific investment objectives, experience, risk tolerance, and financial situation.

Regardless of the underlying value of the securities you purchased, you must repay your margin debt. Robinhood Financial can change its maintenance margin requirements at any time without prior notice. If the equity in your account falls below the minimum maintenance requirements (varies according to the security), you’ll have to deposit additional cash or acceptable collateral. If you fail to meet your minimums, Robinhood Financial may be forced to sell some or all of your securities, with or without your prior approval.

Robinhood Financial charges a standard margin interest rate of 12% and a margin interest rate of 8% for customers who subscribe to Gold. The margin interest rate is calculated by adding 6.5% (for non-Gold customers) or 2.5% (for Gold customers) to the upper bound of the Target Federal Funds Rate, which is set by the Federal Reserve and is subject to change without notice. The formulas used to calculate the margin interest rate are subject to change at Robinhood Financial’s discretion. The margin rates shown are as of July 27, 2023 and might change at any time without notice and at Robinhood Financial’s discretion.

For more information, review FINRA’s Investor Alert and Robinhood Financial’s Customer Relationship Summary, Margin Disclosure Statement, and Margin Agreement. These disclosures contain important information on Robinhood Financial’s products and services, conflicts of interests, lending policies, interest charges, and the risks associated with margin investing enabled accounts.

Crypto trading and custodial services are offered through an account with Robinhood Crypto. Robinhood Crypto isn’t a member of SIPC or FINRA. Robinhood Crypto and Robinhood Financial are separate but affiliated entities. Crypto aren’t securities and your crypto isn’t FDIC insured or SIPC protected. For more information, review the Robinhood Crypto Risk Disclosure.

Robinhood Financial LLC (member SIPC), is a registered broker dealer. Robinhood Securities, LLC (member SIPC) is a registered broker-dealer and provides brokerage clearing services. Robinhood Crypto, LLC provides crypto trading. All are subsidiaries of Robinhood Markets, Inc. (‘Robinhood’), trading as HOOD on Nasdaq.

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Reference No. 3104860

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As a seasoned financial expert, I can confidently delve into the complexities of margin investing and account deficits. My extensive experience in the field, coupled with a deep understanding of financial mechanisms, allows me to decipher the intricacies outlined in the provided article.

The article discusses the phenomenon of account deficits in the absence of margin investing, shedding light on various scenarios that can lead to this financial imbalance. Let's dissect the key concepts mentioned in the article:

  1. Account Deficit:

    • An account deficit occurs when the user has utilized more buying power than what is available in their account.
  2. ACH Reversals after Using Instant Deposits:

    • Instant Deposits provide users immediate access to a certain amount of funds, but if a scheduled ACH transfer is canceled, the reversed deposit amount is deducted from the buying power, potentially causing an account deficit.
  3. Fees:

    • Account deficits may arise if users are charged fees (e.g., Robinhood Gold fees, ADR-associated fees) and lack sufficient brokerage cash to cover them.
  4. Option Exercise and Assignment:

    • Account deficits can occur in options trading, particularly when the short leg of an options spread is assigned early before expiration. This results in a decrease in buying power.
  5. Resolving an Account Deficit:

    • Users can resolve an account deficit by depositing funds into the account or closing positions.
  6. Margin Call:

    • Early assignment leading to an account deficit might trigger a margin call, prompting Robinhood to take action to cover the position.
  7. Risk Disclosures:

    • The article emphasizes the inherent risks associated with investments, underlining the importance of understanding options trading risks and margin investing.
  8. Margin Investing:

    • Margin investing involves interest charges and risks, including the potential to lose more than deposited. Users must carefully evaluate whether margin trading aligns with their investment objectives, risk tolerance, and financial situation.
  9. Regulatory Disclosures:

    • The article includes important regulatory disclosures regarding margin requirements, margin interest rates, and changes in these rates. It also highlights the potential consequences if minimum maintenance requirements are not met.
  10. Crypto Trading Disclosures:

    • The article mentions that crypto trading and custodial services are offered separately through Robinhood Crypto, which is not a member of SIPC or FINRA.
  11. Contact Information:

    • The article provides reference numbers and encourages users with questions to contact Robinhood Support.

In conclusion, this article serves as a comprehensive guide for users navigating the complexities of account deficits, fees, and risks associated with margin investing and options trading on the Robinhood platform. The detailed explanations and practical advice highlight the platform's commitment to transparency and user education in the realm of financial services.

With margin investing disabled, why do I have an account deficit? | Robinhood (2024)
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