Why Is Crypto Crashing? The FTX Saga Explained (2024)

Key takeaways

  • After announcing a rescue acquisition of FTX, Binance has pulled out of the deal citing concerns about their business practices and ongoing investigations from U.S. regulators.
  • This comes even after rumors that the acquisition cost for FTX was to be just $1, a staggering number given that Sam Bankman-Fried raised funding at a $32 billion valuation in January.
  • The latest development has sent crypto markets tumbling, with all major currencies down significantly over the past few days.
  • For crypto investors who are brave enough to wade in, there are some very specific steps you should take to protect yourself as much as possible from the insane volatility.

Stock Market: “Wow it’s been a crazy volatile year for us!”

Crypto: “Hold my beer.”

Yes that’s right crypto is crashing again. And not crashing after having recovered, crashing from around the bottom of the previous crash. Bitcoin has hit its lowest price in nearly two years as the fallout from the FTX situation sends rumbles throughout the sector.

So what’s going on with this whole FTX thing and why is it causing the crypto market to tank? We’ll explain, but keep in mind that this is a rapidly moving situation. Expect changes to happen regularly, but you can follow us here to stay up to date with all the latest news in crypto.

This current drop in prices is happening as a direct result of the apparent collapse of one of the worlds largest crypto exchanges FTX. First, let’s cover off what’s been happening and cover how FTX has gone from the most blue chip of crypto companies to the brink of disaster.

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The rise of FTX

Up until now, FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried (often referred to as simply SBF) and his company have been considered crypto royalty. The company was only started back in 2019, with another major crypto exchange, Binance, one of their early investors.

It was great timing for SBF as his company rode the pandemic crypto bull run, going from $0 revenue to $1.2 billion in just two years. Not a $1.2 billion valuation, $1.2 billion in revenue.

Just a few short months ago during their last funding round in January 2022, FTX was valued at $32 billion with Paradigm throwing in $400 million. Sam Bankman-Fried was the richest person in the world under the age of 30 with a personal net worth of $26.5 billion.

Along the way they acquired 15 other companies in the crypto sector and splashed the cash on a long list of sponsorship, including the NBA’s Miami Heat basketball arena, MLB umpire uniforms, and F1 racing team Mercedes-AMG Petronas.

They also inked individual deals with names like Steph Curry, Tom Brady and Shohei Ohtani.

At the same time as he was turning FTX into a global crypto superpower, SBF was growing his net worth even further through operating his own crypto hedge fund - Alameda Research.

All in all, Bankman-Fried and FTX have had a big couple of years.

With the growth of FTX, Binance went from being a benevolent benefactor to a major competitor. With Binance still holding a large stack in FTX, they agreed to part ways for around $2 billion.

The catch was that Binance agreed to take a large portion of the buyout proceeds in the form of FTT, FTX’s own token that they use to fund trading fees on their platform.

This in and of itself has not been a problem. FTX has largely been seen as one of the strongest names in crypto and SBF is considered a very safe pair of hands in an industry filled with charlatans and scammers.

The unraveling of FTX

That is, until the co-founder and CEO of Binance, Changpeng Zhao (commonly referred to as ‘CZ’) announced on Twitter that SBF had been making unsubstantiated claims about Binance to the U.S. regulators, and as a result they would be selling their entire remaining $529 million worth of FTT.

As you’d expect, the prospect of a massive dump on the market sent investors running for the exits, and the price of FTT crashed. It fell over 30% almost instantly and caused a run on the platform, with massive delays and limits on investors trying to withdraw.

All of this risk has been compounded by the relationship with Alameda Research, which holds almost $6 billion of its total $14.6 billion assets in FTT. Or at least it did, the value of those assets are significantly lower now.

There’s a lot of detail left to shake out with this relationship, but there are some concerns about a less-than-arm's-length relationship between the two companies, allowing Alameda Research to gain access to real customer deposits in exchange for FTT deposits.

TL;DR - FTX is looking like a house of cards that's about to collapse.

Enter CZ. As we reported yesterday, Binance stepped in and offered to acquire FTX in order to stabilize the market and save the company, and their customers' deposits.

Importantly, the offer wasn’t binding, which meant that FTX would need to open their books to Binance to poke around and see what they had agreed to buy, before they fully committed to the deal.

It looked like calm had returned and that another industry crisis had been averted. But, it hadn’t.

Today, Binance announced that they’d be pulling out of the deal with rescue FTX. The reasons they offered for the change of heart were concerns about its business practices, as well as ongoing investigations from the U.S. regulators.

Basically, Binance felt they were about to take ownership of a live grenade, and they’ve tossed it back at the last second.

The future isn’t certain for FTX, but it certainly isn’t looking good.

FTX drama sends crypto crashing

With all of this drama, it’s not a shock that the crypto market has detonated. According to CoinDesk, Bitcoin hit a low of $15,710.72 late yesterday, a fall of over 25% from the end of last week. This takes Bitcoin's fall over the past year to almost 70%.

Other major digital currencies have performed just as badly, with Ethereum down 23% over the past five days and even Binance’s own currency BNB down over 18% over the same period.

Right now, we’re still waiting for the full shake out of the whole situation, but it’s fair to say that this is likely to cause shockwaves in the crypto sector for some time. The collapse of Terra, Three Arrows Capital, Celsius Network and Voyager Digital were all significant events, but they’re nothing compared to the size and reach of FTX.

What does this mean for investors?

Again we’re seeing a consistent reminder of the risks of crypto. When times are good, gains can be phenomenal. When times are bad, losses can be too.

This highlights the need for sufficient diversification for those investors who are prepared to take those risks. For individual investors who want to invest in crypto but want proper diversification, we’ve created the AI-powered Crypto Kit.

This kit utilizes cryptocurrency trusts to gain diversification across a wide range of digital assets such as Bitcoin, Solana, Litecoin, Bitcoin Cash and Chainlink. This allows you to manage your crypto alongside your mainstream stocks all in a single portfolio.

Better still, by using our AI portfolio you can let our AI predict your best risk-adjusted mix for the coming week, and then automatically adjust the amount you have in crypto and your other investments.

It’s like a hedge fund in your pocket, and we’ve made it available for everyone.

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Why Is Crypto Crashing? The FTX Saga Explained (2024)

FAQs

Why did FTX collapse in simple terms? ›

FTX and FTX.US crashed due to a lack of liquidity and mismanagement of funds, followed by a large volume of withdrawals from rattled investors. The value of FTT plummeted, taking other coins down with it including Ethereum and Bitcoin, which reached a two-year low on Nov. 9, 2022.

What is the reason behind crypto crash? ›

Hotter-than-expected inflation reported earlier this week caused an increase in interest rates and a drop in tech and growth stocks, which have all traditionally correlated with falling crypto values. It just took a while for the market to process the news.

What happened to the crypto on FTX? ›

On Jan. 31, 2024, FTX announced it would not restart its cryptocurrency exchange. Instead, it will liquidate all assets and return the money to customers. The exchange was in negotiations for months with investors and bidders but could not get enough money to rebuild.

How much money did FTX steal? ›

NEW YORK, March 28 (Reuters) - Sam Bankman-Fried was sentenced to 25 years in prison by a judge on Thursday for stealing $8 billion from customers of the now-bankrupt FTX cryptocurrency exchange he founded, the last step in the former billionaire wunderkind's dramatic downfall.

What happened with FTX for dummies? ›

Some people started to get suspicious, and a social media blitz prompted a large number of investors to try to pull their money out at the same time, resulting in a “bank run”-type situation that collapsed the company and exposed the massive fraud. Investors opened their apps and found their account balance was $0.00.

Who lost money in the FTX collapse? ›

Tom Brady is the most famous face to promote and invest in FTX — and he also may have suffered the greatest individual loss. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers quarterback owned over 1.1 million common shares of FTX Trading, which equaled about $45 million before the company went bankrupt, according to Bloomberg.

Where does the money go when crypto crashes? ›

Unlike traditional assets such as stocks or real estate which may have underlying physical value, the value of cryptocurrencies is purely speculative. In the event of a crash, the money doesn't vanish but rather shifts from investors who sell at lower prices to those who purchase at discounted rates.

Will crypto market ever recover? ›

As a result, he advises investors to be patient in the long run by looking beyond the current environment. He stated, "Everybody is a long-term investor until they have short-term losses." The crypto market has recently shown signs of recovery, with Bitcoin reaching higher highs than anticipated in the short term.

Will Bitcoin ever crash to zero? ›

It is theoretically possible. Bitcoin has been around for close to 15 years now, and although it has survived several dramatic crashes before making new highs, its extreme volatile nature puts investors at risk of losing all their money.

How much did investors lose in FTX collapse? ›

FTX, once one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in the world, spiraled into bankruptcy after its swift collapse last year. Shortly afterward, FTX investigators said they discovered $8.9 billion in customer assets were missing from the exchange.

What are the ethical failures of FTX? ›

Some of the failures at FTX include unreliable financial statements, mishandling of confidential data, diversion of corporate funds to purchase homes for employees, poor recordkeeping, and a lack of centralized control of company cash.

Did FTX customers get their money back? ›

For FTX customers, being made whole, according to a judge's ruling, means getting the cash equivalent of what their crypto was worth in November 2022. In other words, they're not seeing any of the upside of FTX's investments or being given virtual coins that would allow them to cash out at higher valuations.

What did Alameda Research do wrong? ›

Alameda had taken billions of dollars from FTX customers' deposits without their knowledge and had an “essentially unlimited” line of credit at the cryptocurrency exchange, Ellison testified.

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