Why Do Golfers Yell FORE! - Independent Golf Reviews (2024)

  • Updated: December 20, 2022

Why Do Golfers Yell FORE! - Independent Golf Reviews (1)

by Independent Golf Reviews

Golfers yell FORE to indicate to other people that there is an incoming ball heading in their direction.

The true origin of the term fore relating to golf has been heavily debated throughout history and will most likely continue to be discussed for a long time to come.

There are three theories that stand out…

Why Do Golfers Yell FORE! - Independent Golf Reviews (2)

Theory #1 For Shouting "FORE!"

One popular theory for yelling “fore” is actually derived from the word “forecaddie.”

The United States Golf Association (USGA) defines a “forecaddie” as someone employed by the golf course or a player to watch where each golf ball falls.

The aforementioned forecaddie’s role was (and still is in some instances) to wait where the ball lands most frequently, giving the caddies the best line of sight to each golf ball and allowing the players to reduce their number of lost balls during a round.

Due to the distance gap between the players and the forecaddies, players would shout “Forecaddie!” to alert the caddies a ball was coming in their direction and that they should pay attention to where it lands.

Over time, it is thought that the term has shortened to “Fore,” resulting in what we now use in the modern game of golf.

Forecaddies are still used in tournament golf, but they now go under a new name.

You’ll often hear the PGA Tour broadcast refer to the “spotters,” who have the same job as the forecaddies from long ago, just different titles. We’ll touch on the “new” forecaddies later.

Theory #2 For Yelling "FORE!"

Artillery men of the olden days would shout “Beware Before!” as a warning to nearby soldiers to drop to the ground before friendly gunfire.

“Beware Before” is quite a mouthful on the front lines of war, so it is understandable to shorten the phrase to just the word “Fore!”

Theory #3 For Screaming "FORE!"

The prefix “fore” has roots and history dating back to the Middle Ages.

It’s commonly understood that the game of golf originated in Scotland.

In Scottish, “fore” is a word that is short for “before.” However, in old Scottish, “fore” was used as a warning message.

It meant “lookout ahead,” which is why many believe that the term fore in golf originated in old Scotland.

When Should You Yell "Fore"?

Out of respect to the other golfers on the course, if a bad shot has even a slight chance of hitting another player or spectator, it is the golfer’s responsibility as a player to shout “FORE” as loudly as they can.

Golf itself is described as a “gentlemen’s game. “

Choosing to yell fore can “cover you” in a situation where (God forbid) you do hit another player, at least you did your part in warning them first.

With enough rounds under your belt, shouting “fore” will become an immediate reaction.

Additional good etiquette to follow is shouting “Fore Left!” or “Fore Right!” as a better indication as to where the ball is going for other golfers or spectators.

How Bad Is It To NOT Yell "FORE"?

One of the first rules taught to young golfers about “proper golf etiquette” is always to yell “FORE!” anytime your errant shot could potentially hit someone.

With this being such a universal rule and golf term, players take pretty great offense to someone choosing to stay silent when a wayward shot could hit someone.

Many golfers who took up the game later in life are too concerned with the opinions of other players and feel too much shame to yell fore.

One golfer took such offense to his friend not shouting “fore,” that he sued him!

A New York State court of appeals ruled Anoop Kapoor could not be held liable to Azad Anand for ignoring one of the “universally recognized” customs of golf before he shanked a ball into Anand’s left eye.

Anand was blinded as a result of his former friend not shouting fore, and a friendship was lost “fore” ever! (I shouldn’t joke about it, but it’s too good)

Why Do Professionals Get Away With Not Yelling "FORE!"

Pro golfers will yell fore occasionally but often don’t say anything after a bad tee shot.

They’ll sometimes point in the direction of their wayward shot, indicating to the “spotters” we referenced earlier the area their poor shot is headed.

Spotters are usually volunteers that live in the area of the tournament and pay to participate. They are not perfect at warning spectators of the potentially dangerous golf ball coming at their heads.

Below is a video showing some spectators who were unlucky enough to find themselves out of earshot of the spotters or just weren’t paying attention at the wrong time.

Interestingly, it isn’t until four minutes into the compilation before Phil Mickelson yells fore.

What Are You Supposed To Do When You Hear "FORE!"

If you hear “FORE!” your immediate reaction should be to cover whatever you value the most (eyes, face, head, etc.) with your arms and hands and often ducking down to protect yourself further.

A golf shot itself lasts for a few seconds at a time, so stopping what you’re doing and protecting yourself shouldn’t disturb your round too much.

Awareness is crucial to golf in every aspect if you’ve chosen to take it seriously.

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Why Do Golfers Yell FORE! - Independent Golf Reviews (3)

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Why Do Golfers Yell FORE! - Independent Golf Reviews (2024)

FAQs

Why do people shout fore in golf? ›

When the golfer would strike the ball they would yell “forecaddie” so that they would know to keep an eye out for the oncoming ball. As golf developed more the term “forecaddie” was shortened to “fore” and is now used to warn golfers to “look out” because there's a possibility that the ball is coming their way.

Where did the term fore come from in golf? ›

The word 'fore' is Scottish in origin, and is a shortened version of the word 'before' or 'afore. ' The old Scottish warning, essentially meaning "look out ahead," most probably originated in military circles, where it was used by artillery men as a warning to troops in forward positions.

Do you have to yell fore? ›

If you see your ball, or your playing partner's ball, heading to an area where other players are located, make sure to loudly shout “fore!” to warn them.

What does fore stand for? ›

In Scottish dialects, the word “fore” was used to mean “before” or “ahead.” When golfers wanted to alert others about an incoming golf ball, they would shout “fore” to let them know to watch out.

Where did yelling fore in golf come from? ›

"Fore!", originally a Scots interjection, is used to warn anyone standing or moving in the flight of a golf ball. The etymology of the word in this usage is uncertain. Mention of the term in an 1881 British Golf Museum indicates that the term was in use at least as early as that period.

What are you supposed to do when someone yells fore? ›

Typically, the immediate response is to duck, cover, run, throw your arms above your head, or some combination of those things. Because after all, the idea of a golf ball hurtling towards you is scary.

Why is it called a mulligan? ›

According to this version, the term was named after a locker room attendant at the club named John A. 'Buddy' Mulligan, who worked at the club during the 1930s and was known for replaying shots, particularly on the first tee.

Why is a birdie called a birdie? ›

In the 19th century, the term “bird” was the equivalent of “cool” or “excellent” – golf scholars believe this is where the term came from. An Atlantic City, New Jersey course claims that the term originated there in 1903. Definition: A score of one under par.

Why is it called a bogey? ›

So at Yarmouth and elsewhere the ground score became known as the bogey score. A 'bogle' was a Scottish goblin as far back as the 16th Century and a Bogey-man was a widely used term for a goblin or devil. Golfers of the time considered they were playing a Mister Bogey when measuring themselves against the bogey score.

What is a 2 on a par 3 called? ›

Birdie. A hole score of one stroke fewer than par (one under par, −1) is known as a birdie, e.g. 2 strokes to complete a par 3 hole or 4 strokes on a par 5 hole.

Is yelling or hitting worse? ›

The effects of frequent verbal discipline and insults were comparable to those of physical discipline (like spanking and hitting) over the course of the two-year study. This topic has long been explored by child psychologists.

Why do they call it fore? ›

'Fore' originates from 'Forecaddie'

' Thanks to the placement of forecaddies, you can imagine the considerable distance between them and the golfers. If a golfer hit a ball and it headed in the forecaddie's direction, the golfer would shout “forecaddie” to alert them.

What does par mean in golf? ›

For golf purposes, the USGA defined "par" as, "the score that an expert player would be expected to make for a given hole. Par means expert play under ordinary weather conditions, allowing two strokes on the putting green."

Do you yell fore in disc golf? ›

If you ever do accidentally throw toward another player or bystander, loudly yell 'FORE' and be sure to follow up and apologise.

What is the criers game in golf? ›

Criers and whiners is known by many different names including No Alibis, Replay, Play it Again, and Mulligans. As the latter would suggest, it's a game of mulligans with handicaps being translated into the number of do-overs golfers are allowed during the round.

What is the golf term YIPS? ›

The yips are involuntary wrist spasms that occur most commonly when golfers are trying to putt. However, the yips also can affect people who play other sports — such as cricket, darts and baseball. It was once thought that the yips were always associated with performance anxiety.

In which sport would you shout fore after hitting a shot? ›

Originally, golfers would yell "Fore!" when teeing off. Today, it's more often used when a golfer hits a wayward shot toward someone not expecting a golf ball coming their way. In either case, its meaning is something along the lines of "Head's up!" or "Watch out!"

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