Why Canadian Women Need to Save More Money than Men for Retirement - Slice (2024)

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Why Canadian Women Need to Save More Money than Men for Retirement - Slice (1)

by Lisa Jackson

April 3, 2019

By now, you’ve probably heard enough about the importance of saving for retirement. But did you know that Canadian women need to save more money than men for their nest eggs? In this gallery, we look at the “gender retirement gap” — listing all the reasons why women need to sock away more savings and how you can get started saving for your golden years.

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How Much Do You Need to Save For Retirement?

Financial experts estimate that you need to save approximately 10% of your net (after-tax) income for retirement. Many employers offer this for their employees, setting up workplace pension plans, and there are also Canadian government plans in place, such as CPP and OAS. While these retirement plans help women achieve their retirement goals, these gender-neutral saving strategies give the illusion of fairness, hiding the inequities that most females face.

RELATED: Find out how this Toronto flight attendant set up her long-term financial planning.

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The Gender Retirement Gap is Real

The reality is, there’s a gender retirement gap. The amount women save for retirement cannot be the same as men. A recent study published by The Broadbent Institute found 28% of Canadian senior women are living below the poverty line and predict that the situation is just going to get worse in the future. But why is there a gender retirement gap in the first place?

RELATED: 10 things you need to know about RRSPs.

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Women Live Longer

One good reason women need to save more moolah: they tend to live longer than men. According to Statistics Canada, the average life expectancy for the total Canadian population is projected to be 79 years for men and 83 years for women. This means saving for four more years, which may not seem like a big deal at first. But do the math: if a woman retires at the age 65, that means she’s living in retirement for 28% longer than her male counterpart. Next, calculate all the extra expenses that she may need in her elderly years: food, health care, housing, home care, dental, and so forth. It’s a sobering fact.

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Women Earn Less Than Men

It may be 2019, but a gender wage gap still exists. According to Statistics Canada, Canadian women earned 87 cents an hour for every dollar made by men in 2015. With less moolah in our wallets, it’s even harder for women than men to save for the future.

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Women More Often Experience Career Disruption

Another stark reality? Whether it’s for maternity leave or to care for elderly parents, women are more likely than men to leave the workforce at some point in their careers. As a result, studies estimate that, on average, women work 28 years in their lifetime, whereas men work 38 years. That's a 10-year gap where women aren't making money – vastly reducing their capacity to stash the cash. For some women, it may also mean that they qualify for lower pension benefits.

Check out thesehighest paying in-demand jobs in Canada for 2019.

Why Canadian Women Need to Save More Money than Men for Retirement - Slice (7)

Women Tend to Play It Safe

When it comes to investments, women tend to err on the side of caution, putting their savings into more conservative, guaranteed investment return products, such as GICs and high-interest savings accounts. While there is certainly value to holding these products, it doesn’t represent a balanced, diversified portfolio – which can seriously hold you back from achieving your retirement goals.

New to investing? Learnhow to start investing in Canada.

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Start Saving 18%

So how much exactly should women save to bridge the gender gap? A recent study found that women should be putting away almost 18 percent of their after-tax income if they want to enjoy the same quality of life in retirement as their male counterparts.

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Start a Spousal RRSP

For women who leave the workforce, one way to bridge the gap is to have a working partner (if they have one) contribute to a Spousal RRSP, which will ensure that their retirement savings are covered. Plus, the working partner will get a tax-free return on their contribution to the Spousal RRSP (at least, until it is withdrawn).

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Be a Couch Potato

Unless you’re psychic, trying to “beat the market” is pointless. Your best bet is to take a passive investing strategy, aka the “Couch Potato Strategy.” How it works: couch potato investors attempt to match total market performance by investing in low-fee funds (e.g. index funds, exchange-traded funds). They potato investors don’t pick and choose “winning” stocks or obsessively watch market fluctuations. Instead, couch potato investors focus on building a balanced portfolio made up of all the things in the market. Then, just “set it and forget it” – meaning that they check in once a year to rebalance their portfolio.

It may sound almost too easy, but historically, this long-term investment strategy can help you achieve your financial goals. For once, being “lazy” has a payoff.

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Invest with a Robo Advisor or Online Brokerage

For “actively managed” mutual funds, Canadians pay some of the highest fees in the world (approximately 2% to 3% of their total portfolio annually). That’s a fortune over a lifetime, and women can particularly benefit from cutting costs. Rather than pay a pricey fund manager, consider moving to a robo advisor. Or if you’re comfortable with DIY online investing, move to an online brokerage. The management fees are much lower (under 1%) and can save you thousands of dollars over your lifetime.

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Be a Smart Investor and Get Going!

Obviously, the sooner you start investing, the better. But even if you’re late to the game, don’t stress. The important thing is that you’re taking steps to achieve your retirement goals. While it’s true there’s a gender retirement gap, historically, women have never let a few hurdles stop them from achieving their dreams. Take a “can do attitude,” save what you can, and soon you’ll have a healthy nest egg waiting for you in your golden years.

RELATED: 15 Retirement tax tips that will help save your nest egg.

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Why Canadian Women Need to Save More Money than Men for Retirement - Slice (13)

Written ByLisa Jackson

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Why Canadian Women Need to Save More Money than Men for Retirement - Slice (2024)

FAQs

Why Canadian Women Need to Save More Money than Men for Retirement - Slice? ›

1. How does longevity affect your retirement money? Based on our research, if everything else stays the same, a woman who retires at age 65 is likely to face a higher risk of not meeting her income target for retirement compared with a man. In Canada, women have shortfall risk of 34% compared with 29% for men.

Why women need to save more for retirement? ›

Because they earn less, women often are unable to invest as much as men. However, in order to make up for other discrepancies in retirement benefits, women may actually need to invest more. And because women often leave work to bring up children or care for elderly relatives, they clock fewer total work hours.

How much does the average Canadian have in RRSP at retirement? ›

How much does the average Canadian have in an RRSP at retirement? While the average amount held in an RRSP is $144,613, for households aged 65 and up, that amount is $283,000 (including RRIFs).

Can I afford to retire in Canada? ›

According to this rule, you'll need 70% of your pre-retirement household income each year in retirement for 25 years. For example, if your household brings in $150,000 in the year before you retire, then you'll need $105,000 annually. Multiply that by 25 years and your retirement savings goal would be: $2,625,000.

How long will Canadian women live in retirement? ›

Let's look at Canadian women: Imagine 1,000 women at the age of 65. Ten years later, 929 are still alive (the yellow bar). By 90, more than half are still alive. The last survivor is expected to die between 109 and 115.

Why do Americans not save more for retirement? ›

And saving for retirement is only becoming more difficult as Americans deal with rising costs. Escalating housing, healthcare, and long-term care costs in retirement are creating financial obstacles for many Americans.

Why is it harder for women to retire than men? ›

Gender pay gap

Women, on average, earn less than men, which makes it harder to save for retirement. On top of earning less money, women are more likely to take time off from work to raise children or care for elderly relatives, which can further reduce their earning potential.

What is a good monthly retirement income in Canada? ›

What is a good retirement income? When calculating your retirement income, it is recommended that you plan for 70% of your current income. It is likely that with no longer commuting for work as often, your pre-retirement costs will decrease, and you will be able to live quite comfortably on this amount.

How much money do you need to retire with $100000 a year income in Canada? ›

For example, assume you earn $100,000 per year before retiring. Using the 70% rule, you will need approximately $70,000 ($100,000 x 70%) in annual income to maintain your lifestyle in retirement. Going back to Rule 2, it implies you need: ⇒ $70,000 x 25 ⇒ $1.75 million in retirement.

How long will $500,000 last in retirement in Canada? ›

Apply the 4% Rule to Your $500,000

The “four percent rule”—a widely accepted financial rule of thumb—states that your savings should last through 30 years of retirement if you withdraw 4% of your nest egg during the first year of retirement and then take that amount each year thereafter, adjusted for inflation.

Can I retire at 60 with $500 K in Canada? ›

Overall, retiring at 60 is doable with $500,000 but it may not be doable for you. It really depends on your personal living situation and what your potential expenses are going to be.

Is life in Canada becoming unaffordable? ›

Here's the bottom line: the cost of living in the country has become unaffordable for many. In 2023, there were numerous news reports of growing line-ups for food banks, students dumpster-diving, people moving into shelters and tent communities because they cannot find accommodation.

How many people have $1,000,000 in retirement savings? ›

However, not a huge percentage of retirees end up having that much money. In fact, statistically, around 10% of retirees have $1 million or more in savings.

Can Americans move to Canada if they are retired? ›

The immigration path to Canada may be a little bit more tricky if you don't already have family living there. There is no retirement visa in Canada; however, if you don't plan on staying in Canada year round, you could apply for a temporary visitor visa.

Why is Canada's life expectancy so high? ›

Universal Healthcare System: Canada's publicly funded healthcare system ensures that citizens and residents have access to necessary medical services without the burden of high healthcare costs. Regular medical check-ups, early disease detection, and timely treatment contribute to longer life expectancies.

How old does the average woman live in Canada? ›

Life expectancy at birth in Canada 2021, by gender

Particularly noteworthy is the life expectancy of women at birth, which has the highest value of 84.67 years.

How much should a woman save for retirement? ›

Aim to save at least 15% of your income annually for retirement.

Why is retirement planning different for women? ›

Women face unique challenges when it comes to retirement planning, including the “caregiver penalty,” a longer life expectancy and higher healthcare costs. A financial advisor can help design a financial plan that is reasonable and achievable, taking some of the stress out of this major life event.

Do women save for retirement? ›

Women typically have less money saved for retirement than men. Women generally earn less than men and can have career gaps due to caregiver roles that can lead to lower savings, lifetime wages, and Social Security.

Do women retire with 30% less? ›

Women are at greater risk in retirement. Here are ways to overcome a savings shortfall. Women have about 44% less saved by the time they retire, research shows.

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