Why Are Mutual Funds Subject to Market Risk? | Angel One (2024)

Individuals make financial investments to profit. However, there is no risk-free investment. Although mutual funds provide greater diversification and value for money to investors, a few hazards are connected with investing in mutual funds, which are discussed below. Let’s take a look at some of the dangers that could arise.

Why is investing in mutual funds a risky proposition?

The risk associated with mutual funds emerges because mutual funds invest in various financial instruments like equities, debt, corporate bonds, government securities, & many other types of assets and investments. Many factors influence the price of these instruments, which can cause them to fluctuate and cause them to lose value. As a result, it is critical to determine the risk profile and then invest in the most appropriate fund available.

A person’s Net Asset Value decreases due to price fluctuation or volatility, resulting in a financial loss. In layman’s terms, NAV is the market worth of all schemes in which a person has invested per unit after deducting the liabilities from the total amount invested. Thus, it becomes necessary to determine the risk profile and invest in the most appropriate fund.

Hazards associated with Mutual Funds

There are several different types of hazards involved with mutual funds.

Market Uncertainty

That one-liner in all commercials stating that mutual funds are susceptible to market risk would have been familiar to us all.

Market risk can result in losses for any investor due to the market’s lousy performance over some time. Numerous variables influence the market. Natural disasters, inflation, recession, political instability, interest rate fluctuations, and other similar events are examples of such events. Market risk is called systematic risk in some circles. Diversifying a person’s investment portfolio will not help them in these situations. An investor can only sit back and wait for the right circ*mstances to present themselves.

Concentration-Related Risk

Concentration is often defined as the act of concentrating on a single task. Concentrating a significant portion of a person’s investment on a single plan is never a wise decision to make. Your profits will be enormous if you’re lucky, but your losses will be significant at times. The most effective method to reduce this risk is to diversify your investment portfolio. Concentrating and extensively investing in a single industry is also a risky strategy—the greater the diversification of the portfolio, the lower the risks.

Risk Associated with Interest Rates

Interest rates fluctuate in response to variations in the amount of credit available from lenders and the demand from borrowers. They have an inverse relationship. An increase in interest rates throughout the investment term may decrease the value of the assets purchased during the period.

If a person decides to invest Rs.100 at a rate of 5% over several years, the result is a profit of Rs.100. Because the interest rate is fixed, if the rate changes for any reason and becomes 6 per cent, the individual will no longer be able to recover the Rs.100 he invested because the rate is no longer fixed. The only alternative available in this situation is to lower the bond’s market value. On the other hand, if the interest rate is reduced to 4 per cent, the investor will be able to sell the investment at a higher price than the amount initially invested.

Risk of Liquidity

In the financial world, liquidity risk refers to the difficulty of redeeming an investment without incurring a loss in the value of the investment. It might also happen when a seller cannot locate a buyer for security. The lock-in period in MFs such as ELSS may endanger liquidity in the fund. During the lock-in time, there is nothing that can be done. Furthermore, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) may be exposed to liquidity risk in a third situation.

As you may be aware, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are similar to stocks in that they may be bought and sold on stock exchanges. You may be unable to redeem your investments at a time when you require them the most. This is due to a lack of purchasers in the market. The most effective strategy to avoid this is to have a broad portfolio and choose the funds with care and precision.

Credit hazard

Credit risk is the possibility that the issuer of the scheme would be unable to pay the promised interest. Typically, rating organisations assess the performance of investment management firms based on these characteristics. As a result, a person will constantly notice that a company with a good rating will pay less than a company with a low rating. Credit risk is also a concern for mutual funds, particularly debt-oriented funds.

Examine the credit ratings of the portfolio composition of a debt fund before investing. In debt funds, the fund manager must include only investment-grade assets in the portfolio. However, the fund manager may include lesser credit-rated assets to get higher returns on the investment. The credit risk of the portfolio would rise as a result of this.

This article should give you a good idea of Mutual fund risk, Mutual funds india, mutual funds are subject to market risk and Mutual fund calculator

Why Are Mutual Funds Subject to Market Risk? | Angel One (2024)

FAQs

Why Are Mutual Funds Subject to Market Risk? | Angel One? ›

The risk associated with mutual funds emerges because mutual funds invest in various financial instruments like equities, debt, corporate bonds, government securities, & many other types of assets and investments.

Why is mutual fund subject to market risk? ›

Like all securities, mutual funds are subject to market, or systematic, risk. This is because there is no way to predict what will happen in the future or whether a given asset will increase or decrease in value. Because the market cannot be accurately predicted or completely controlled, no investment is risk-free.

Is Angel One safe for mutual fund investment? ›

Angel One offers over 4,000 Mutual Fund schemes without any hidden charges or fees, making your investment journey safer, easier, and more rewarding. Our advanced tools and calculators offer a simple yet superior investment journey and aid your decision-making.

What does subject to risk mean? ›

The phrase "subject to risk" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it to indicate that something has the potential to be subject to risk or danger. For example, "Investing in the stock market is subject to risk.". exact ( 22 ) The sad news in the news is that any marriage is subject to risk.

Why are mutual funds considered a high risk? ›

Volatility: High-risk mutual funds are more volatile than other types of mutual funds. The value of your investment may fluctuate significantly over time. Diversification: Along with equity, high-risk mutual funds may diversify the portfolio by investing some portion off the fund in debt, bonds, etc.

What does subject to market risk mean? ›

“Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks” is a common saying. You will find it at the end of all mutual fund advertisem*nts. It means that the value of your mutual fund investments can go up or down based on market conditions, and there's no guarantee of positive returns.

What is the biggest risk for mutual funds? ›

While mutual funds offer potential benefits, investors also face risks like market fluctuations. Market risk is a primary concern as the value of securities can go up or down based on changes in market conditions. A poorly performing sector or bad fund management could result in substantial losses.

How secure is Angel One? ›

Brokerage free equity delivery trades, free tips and flat Rs 20 intraday and F&O trade brokerage. Open Instant Account and start trading today. Yes, Angel One is a safe stock broker for trading and investment.

Is it safe to open account in Angel One? ›

Does Angel One have the best Demat account? Angel One is a reputed name in the finance industry. Angel One Angel Eye is an advanced trading platform that offers single-point access to stock exchanges such as BSE, NSE, MCX, and NCDEX. You may trade at any point of time through phone, email, and SMS.

What does subject at risk mean? ›

Subject at risk means any individual who may be exposed to the possibility of injury, including physical, psychological, or social injury, as a consequence of participation as a subject in research.

What does subject to your own risk mean? ›

phrase. If you tell someone that they are doing something at their own risk, you are warning them that, if they are harmed, it will be their own responsibility. Those who wish to come here will do so at their own risk. See full dictionary entry for risk.

What are the 4 risk categories? ›

The main four types of risk are:
  • strategic risk - eg a competitor coming on to the market.
  • compliance and regulatory risk - eg introduction of new rules or legislation.
  • financial risk - eg interest rate rise on your business loan or a non-paying customer.
  • operational risk - eg the breakdown or theft of key equipment.

Why are mutual funds subject to market risk? ›

This risk arises from various factors such as economic conditions, political events, interest rates, inflation, and global trends. Since mutual funds invest in a wide range of securities, they are susceptible to market risk.

Why should one not invest in mutual funds? ›

They're prone to asset risk

Asset risk is the risk of facing losses due to the degradation in the quality of the asset or the company issuing the said asset. Since mutual funds also invest in debt instruments such as corporate bonds and debentures, asset risk is very much a part of it.

Why are mutual funds not risky? ›

All investments carry some degree of risk and can lose value if the overall market declines or, in the case of individual stocks, the company folds. Still, mutual funds are generally considered safer than stocks because they are inherently diversified, which helps mitigate the risk and volatility in your portfolio.

Are mutual fund investments subject to market risk read all scheme related documents carefully? ›

Read all scheme-related documents carefully. ' Like other investment instruments, mutual funds are also subjected to market risk. This is because there is no way to predict the future or how particular security may perform. Also, markets cannot be accurately predicted or controlled, as it depends on numerous factors.

What are the risks of money market mutual funds? ›

Because they invest in fixed income securities, money market funds and ultra-short duration funds are subject to three main risks: interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.

Why are mutual funds medium risk? ›

Moderate-risk mutual funds strike a balance between growth potential and stability. They achieve this by investing in a combination of stocks (equity) and bonds (debt instruments). This hybrid approach aims to generate returns that outperform inflation over a medium-term investment horizon (typically 3-5 years).

Why are mutual funds less risky and outperform the stock market? ›

Are Mutual Funds Safe? Like all other securities, mutual funds are investments that are subject to losses. However, the goal of a mutual fund is to reduce investment risk, so mutual funds can often be less risky than other types of investments due to its diversification.

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