Why Are Companies Sitting on Cash Right Now? (2024)

Why Are Companies Sitting on Cash Right Now? (1)

Research shows it’s an increasingly important form of insurance, particularly for small or vulnerable firms.

February 05, 2024

Summary.

Many companies sit on piles of cash, even when rates of return suggest they shouldn’t. Why? Researchers have pointed to multiple reasons, including flexibility for M&A and tax advantages. But new research suggests it’s also a form of insurance, especially for smaller firms. Their likelihood of experiencing an adverse event (measured by the chance of being delisted) is significantly higher when they hold less cash.

While most Americans have spent down their pandemic savings, non-banking U.S. firms have increased their hoards of cash, reaching $6.9 trillion, an amount larger than the GDP of all but two countries. Even as interest rates have risen, cash now represents $1 out of every $5 of total assets held by non-banking U.S. firms, according to our research.

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Why Are Companies Sitting on Cash Right Now? (6)

Why Are Companies Sitting on Cash Right Now? (2024)

FAQs

Why Are Companies Sitting on Cash Right Now? ›

Researchers have offered multiple explanations, including flexibility and taxes, which we review below. But our work adds another explanation that we call “precautionary cash holdings.” In short, companies hold cash because it helps them avoid premature failures that decimate shareholder value.

Why do businesses keep cash? ›

By generating enough cash, a business can meet its everyday business needs and avoid taking on debt. That way, the business has more control over its activities. In a situation in which a business has to take on debt to meet its expenses, it is likely that its debtors will have a say in how the business is run.

Why do organizations hold cash? ›

By holding cash, managers increase the amount of assets under their control and gain discretionary power over the company's investment decisions.

Why do firms hold more cash? ›

Firms hold cash to better cope with adverse shocks when access to capital markets is costly.

How can a company have too much cash? ›

Bad Reasons for Extra Cash

If cash is more or less a permanent feature of the company's balance sheet, investors need to ask why the money is not being put to use. Cash could be there because management has run out of investment opportunities or is too short-sighted and doesn't know what to do with the money.

Why are corporations holding so much cash today? ›

Researchers have offered multiple explanations, including flexibility and taxes, which we review below. But our work adds another explanation that we call “precautionary cash holdings.” In short, companies hold cash because it helps them avoid premature failures that decimate shareholder value.

Why are businesses going cash only? ›

Due to increased costs, some companies may decide to change what form of payment they accept. Some companies may set minimum spending limits to use credit card payments or may only accept cash payments to deter customers from using credit cards altogether.

How much cash is Apple sitting on? ›

Apple now has $162.1 billion in cash on hand, according to the company's fiscal fourth-quarter earnings report released Thursday. The figure is below the company's cash pile from its fiscal third quarter of 2023, when it reported $166.5 billion.

Why should a company carry cash? ›

Having cash on hand, or money that is reserved in case of an unexpected event, can keep a business running when funds are tight or allow them to take advantage of unforeseen opportunities such as a large expansion or investment opportunity.

Why are people holding money? ›

Answer and Explanation: For transactions People need money for day-to-day living, paying bills, making purchases, and ensuring they can cover their expenses.

Why is Apple holding so much cash? ›

There are two answers for this question. The most common one is that Apple is not able to bring back those reserves from abroad without “sacrificing 40% of it” in the words of Apple CEO, Tim Cook. The other reason, which is fundamental to a tech company such as Apple, is innovation.

What companies have the most cash on hand? ›

US companies with the most cash on hand
SymbolCash on hand FQSector
AAPL D67.15 B USDElectronic Technology
META D58.204 B USDTechnology Services
SCHW D57.7 B USDFinance
AXP D54.213 B USDFinance
29 more rows

Why do US firms hold so much more cash than they used to summary? ›

The average cash ratio increases over the sample period because the cash flow of American firms has become riskier, these firms hold fewer inventories and accounts receivable, and the typical firm spends more on R&D. The precautionary motive for cash holdings appears to explain the increase in the average cash ratio.

How much cash can you keep at home legally in the USA? ›

While it is legal to keep as much as money as you want at home, the standard limit for cash that is covered under a standard home insurance policy is $200, according to the American Property Casualty Insurance Association.

What are the reasons for holding cash? ›

In The General Theory, Keynes distinguishes between three motives for holding cash '(i) the transactions-motive, i.e. the need of cash for the current transaction of personal and business exchanges; (ii) the precautionary-motive, i.e. the desire for security as to the future cash equivalent of a certain proportion of ...

Why is it illegal to have too much cash? ›

Even though it is technically not illegal to travel with large amounts of cash, it is definitely suspicious to many law enforcement officers. Carrying a large amount of cash can result in asset forfeiture and seizure, even if you are not arrested for an offense.

Why do businesses prefer cash? ›

"Paying in cash typically saves the small business owner between 2% and 3% of the transaction price in interchange fees. Interchange fees are the fees charged by the bank, the processing company and card network to process a credit or debit card transaction," Johnston said.

Is there any reason to keep cash? ›

Key takeaways. Reasons people keep cash at home include emergency preparedness, financial privacy concerns and mistrust of banks. It's a good idea to keep enough cash at home to cover two months' worth of basic necessities, some experts recommend.

What is the point of hoarding money? ›

Most often, the cause of financial hoarding boils down to fear — fear of going broke, fear of not being able to access money, fear of being taken advantage of, fear of technology and so on. For my husband's grandfather, the idea of being able to see all the stock certificates in his black box was reassuring.

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