Who Owns ChatGPT and Its Creator, OpenAI? (2024)

Who Owns ChatGPT?

ChatGPT is owned by OpenAI, an AI research laboratory that was founded in 2015 by Sam Altman, Elon Musk, and other prominent figures including Peter Theil, Ilya Sutskever, Jessica Livingston, Reid Hoffman, Greg Brockman, Wojciech Zaremba, and John Schulman.

Sam Altman is the current sitting CEO of OpenAI and is understood to be the main contributor behind ChatGPT’s success.

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What is OpenAI?

OpenAI is a Silicon Valley-based company that started out its journey generating artificial intelligence for video games and other apps. The company has since switched its focus to general AI research and development, creating Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (GPT) in 2018 — a unique language model that uses deep learning to produce human-like text — and more advanced models GPT-2, 3, and 4 in the years since.

OpenAI is also responsible for creating DALL-E, an AI system that generates realistic images from a language prompt, and Whisper, a speech recognition model that’s able to transcribe, identify, and translate 99 languages.

Does Elon Musk Own ChatGPT?

While Elon Musk co-founded ChatGPT and helped to financially back its mother company, OpenAI, in its early years, the ex-Twitter CEO doesn’t currently own stakes in the company.

Musk officially left OpenAI’s Board of Directors in 2018. In a Tweet the tech entrepreneur fired off in 2019, he cited a conflict of interest and prioritization of his other businesses, SpaceX and Tesla, as his primary reasons for distancing himself from the research company.

I had to focus on solving a painfully large number of engineering & manufacturing problems at Tesla (especially) & SpaceX

— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) February 17, 2019

However, a report from Semafor has since revealed that there may be a little more to the story.

According to several unnamed sources close to the matter, Musk tried to take over OpenAI because it had “fallen fatally behind Google”, only to be flat-out rejected by co-founder Greg Brockman and CEO Sam Altman.

After his proposal was jilted, Musk walked away from the company and cut all financial ties, despite promising to contribute $1 billion in funding over the course of several years. To recover these damages, OpenAI was forced to launch a “capped” for-profit model, that still runs alongside its non-profit entity to this day.

But after its explosive success, has Elon Musk’s opinions changed about ChatGPT? It doesn’t look like it. In March 2023, Musk and other leading tech figures like Apple Cofounder Steve Wozniak signed an open letter citing the dangers of rapidly developing AI like GPT-4, the language model powering ChatGPT.

However, despite his public concerns about AI, Musk has since claimed to be working on his own alternative to the AI chatbot, TruthGPT. In the Tesla CEO’s own words, TruthGPT aims to be the “maximum truth-seeking AI” and was set up to rival OpenAI’s “bias responses” and “politically correct” language model.

Musk has also been quick to criticize OpenAIs cozy relationship with Microsoft, claiming in a Tweet that the AI research lab is “effectively controlled” by the software provider. But how truthful are these assertions?

Does Microsoft Own ChatGPT?

Microsoft doesn’t own ChatGPT, nor the chatbot’s founding company OpenAI. However, the two companies have been partnered commercially since 2016, and Microsoft continues to be the company’s largest investor.

Microsoft invested $1 billion into the research lab in 2019, after the companies first made their partnership exclusive. Then, after the resounding successes of ChatGPT and OpenAIs’ other products, Microsoft invested a further $10 billion in the company this January, as they entered the third phase of their partnership.

OpenAI’s motivations are pretty obvious, but Microsoft also benefits heavily from this relationship. By investing in OpenAI, Microsoft is able to gain access to the lab’s cutting-edge technology, which it can then deploy across its broad range of products and services.

These heavy investments are paying off too. According to Business Insider, Microsoft’s Azure’s revenue is expected to jump 27% next quarter, compared to the last – with 1% of this growth being attributed to AI services.

Who Owns ChatGPT and Its Creator, OpenAI? (2024)

FAQs

Who owns OpenAI ChatGPT? ›

Yes, ChatGPT is a large language model chatbot developed and owned by OpenAI. It's one of several powerful AI tools created by the organization. OpenAI has a unique structure where a non-profit organization oversees a for-profit arm, and ChatGPT operates within that profit-generating side of the company.

Who is behind ChatGPT? ›

OpenAI is the San Francisco-based company behind ChatGPT, a chatbot that has wowed users with its ability to produce highly convincing text responses to human prompts – from writing academic essays to creating recipes and summarising lengthy documents.

Who owns the rights to ChatGPT output? ›

ChatGPT states that the user owns all input to the extent applicable law permits. Additionally, OpenAI assigns all its right, title, and interest in and to the output to the user.

Who is suing OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT? ›

NEW YORK (AP) — A group of eight U.S. newspapers is suing ChatGPT-maker OpenAI and Microsoft, alleging that the technology companies have been “purloining millions” of copyrighted news articles without permission or payment to train their artificial intelligence chatbots.

Does Elon Musk still own OpenAI? ›

Yes, Elon Musk was one of the co-founders of OpenAI, an artificial intelligence research organization founded in 2015. However, he left the organization's board in 2018 due to conflicts of interest with his work at Tesla and other companies.

Who is the parent company of OpenAI? ›

"OpenAI was created as an open source (which is why I named it “Open” AI), non-profit company to serve as a counterweight to Google, but now it has become a closed source, maximum-profit company effectively controlled by Microsoft.

Who is the parent company of ChatGPT? ›

Chat GPT is owned by OpenAI LP, an artificial intelligence research lab consisting of the for-profit OpenAI LP and its parent company, the non-profit OpenAI Inc.

Did Microsoft buy ChatGPT? ›

Microsoft Confirms Its $10 Billion Investment Into ChatGPT, Changing How Microsoft Competes With Google, Apple And Other Tech Giants. Former Contributor. Making wealth creation easy, accessible and transparent.

Who is the CEO of ChatGPT? ›

ChatGPT Maker OpenAI Brings Back Sam Altman as CEO.

Is it legal to sell a book written by ChatGPT? ›

If you've been wondering: “Can I use ChatGPT to write a book and sell it?” The answer is…also yes. With some caveats. ChatGPT gets its information from material it finds on the internet. That means it might include copyrighted material in its answers, or infringe on intellectual property rights.

Does Microsoft own OpenAI? ›

Microsoft is entitled to up to 49 percent of the for-profit arm of OpenAI's profits, according to reports. But that's not the same as 49% ownership. That investment does not result in Microsoft owning part of OpenAI, which is now clearer following an update to the OpenAI website and clarification from the company.

Can you sell ChatGPT content? ›

Yes, you can sell them, but so can anyone else. You can put them into stock image sites (if the stock image site terms of service allow), but so can anyone else, and no one is obligated to pay them or you for their use.

Who is controlling OpenAI? ›

OpenAI is governed by the board of the OpenAI Nonprofit, currently comprised of Independent Directors Bret Taylor (Chair), Larry Summers, and Adam D'Angelo.

What does GPT stand for? ›

What is GPT AI? - Generative Pre-Trained Transformers Explained - AWS.

Who is the founder and CEO of OpenAI? ›

After a chaotic weekend over his firing, Altman and OpenAI announced that he would return to the tech company as CEO. "We have reached an agreement in principle for Sam Altman to return to OpenAI as CEO with a new initial board of Bret Taylor (Chair), Larry Summers, and Adam D'Angelo," the company wrote on X.

Is ChatGPT owned by Microsoft? ›

Microsoft doesn't own ChatGPT nor the company OpenAI which is founded by Chatgpt's CEO Sam Altman. but the both companies have been partnered commercially since 2016 so Microsoft continues to be the company's largest investor.

Who are the main investors in ChatGPT? ›

OpenAI, the San Francisco-based startup behind ChatGPT, has some big backers including LinkedIn co-founder Reid Hoffman and Khosla Ventures. Microsoft also has invested in the company and has reportedly considered adding ChatGPT to its Bing search engine.

Who is the CEO of OpenAI? ›

Mira Murati as CTO, Greg Brockman returns as President. Read messages from CEO Sam Altman and board chair Bret Taylor.

How much of OpenAI does Sam Altman own? ›

Despite being one of the core founders of the artificial intelligence startup, Altman has asserted multiple times that he does not hold any stake in OpenAI. The largest shareholders of the artificial intelligence startup is Satya Nadella-led Microsoft, which holds 49 percent equity in the firm.

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