What's the difference between a switch and a repeater? (2024)

What's the difference between a switch and a repeater? (1)

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CADdie

Ars Legatus Legionis

Subscriptor

    I want a switch since everyone says they are so much better than a hub, and since I will start sharing folders on my "server".<P>But I get a little confused. When I spoke with a dude today about a corporate network, it sounded as he was making a difference between a switch and a repeater.<P>So I look on a retailer I wish to purchase from, and I find this:<P><BLOCKQUOTE><font size="-1">quote:</font><HR>100BASE-T <B>Repeaters</B><P>Micro Fast Ethernet Switch, 5 x 10/100BASE-_T (RJ45), storeand-forward, MDI/MDI-X option, total 1000 addresses storable, full duplex, external power supply<HR></BLOCKQUOTE><P>I get a little uncertain. Is this what everyone calls a switch or is it something weird I know nothing of, a "repeater"?<P>I don't want to stand there with a non-working network scratching my head and asking around and someone will tell me "Oh, but that's not a regular switch, that's a <I>repeater</I>! Hahaha!"<P>Thanks for your input!

    Biff

    Ars Tribunus Angusticlavius

      generally a repeater is used to "repeat" a signal. Usually used in instances where the distance needed to travel is much longer than what regular ethernet will allow.<P>A switch doesn't do this. It makes virtual channels from one network device to another.<P>As for the device mentioned below I'm not sure, I have no actual experience working with repeaters, just the theory behind them.

      Dr Quincy

      Ars Scholae Palatinae

        I dont know why they said its a repeater, a repeater just recieves a signal, amplifies it and then retransmits it.<P>A switch forwards stuff by looking at a physical device address, unless they somehow combined a repeater with a switch into some kind of nightmare broadcast storm machine.<P>Although one could say a switch port is a bridge and a hub is a repeater.<P>[This message was edited by Dr Quincy on March 22, 2001 at 10:38.]

        CADdie

        Ars Legatus Legionis

        Subscriptor

          Oh, I found the brand name after some poking around.<P>Allied Telesyn AT-FS705E<BR>5 port unmanaged 10/100TX switch with 1K MAC addresses and external power supply <P>Looks kind of a regular switch to me.<P>Now for the next issue: what is an "unmanaged" switch? View image: /infopop/emoticons/icon_confused.gif<P>And according to DaLanTechs homepage, "store-and-forward" is slow. Will this affect my UT ping times noticeably?<P>[This message was edited by CADdie on March 22, 2001 at 10:54.]

          Jacobi

          Ars Tribunus Militum

          Subscriptor++

            "Managed" switches are switches that have a built in operating system (e.g. Cisco IOS) that allow you to make changes to switch operations (such as choosing cut-through or store-and-forward). Don't forget stuff like the creation of VLAN's too (on some, not all). <P>An unmanaged switch is a basic switch with no managable options.

            an unmanaged switch is simply a switch that will not allow you to change its settings. It will just get mac adresses from the traffic it sees and switch accordingly, but it doesn't have the fancy stuff, like spanning tree, filtering and more, because that would require configuration, or managing.<P>Basically, an unmanaged switch is the simplest kind, all the managed switches are way more 1337.<P><B>CC</B><P>[edit]store and forward does add a little latency, but nothing to worry about. If you have quite a bit of traffic, a switch will eliminate most collisions, so it will be faster anyway [/edit]<P>[This message was edited by Chucky Chesthair on March 22, 2001 at 11:02.]

            A repeater is an old term now and the way technology terminology gets used these days contributes to the confusion.<BR>You can still buy repeaters , but these usually refer to devices that extend a networks reach , best summed up by the following.<BR>The definition of a repeater , in the realm of networking , is a device that repeats a signal from one cable to the next , thereby increasing the reach of a LAN. <BR>The term gets confused because a hub can be used , to a certain extent , to do the same thing. Therefore it is generally taken that repeater = hub & hub = repeater. Which is not strictly true.<BR>It gets even more confusing because a switch can do the job of a hub and therefore a repeater as well!

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            What's the difference between a switch and a repeater? (2024)

            FAQs

            What is the difference between switch and repeater? ›

            Are the switch and repeater the same? No, the switch and repeater are not the same. The switch only sends incoming data to the specified port. Whereas, the repeater amplifies and retransmit the data to another port.

            What is the main difference between a repeater and a hub? ›

            A repeater is used to extend the reach of a network signal, while a hub is used to connect multiple devices together to create a LAN. Another difference between a hub and a repeater is their ability to isolate network traffic. A repeater does not isolate network traffic and does not create collision domains.

            What is the difference between repeater and? ›

            Difference Between Repeater and Amplifier: The main difference between repeater and amplifier is that repeater is used as a regenerate the signal and amplifier just increases the amplitude of the signal. 1. Repeater regenerates the signal, if the provided original signal is weak.

            Does a network switch act as a repeater? ›

            Will just adding a gigabit switch in the closet and then running the connection from there to my suite be enough? A switch will act as a repeater, yes.

            What is the main difference between a switch and a bridge? ›

            A network bridge connects two local area networks. A network switch, on the other hand, connects multiple clients to a network. Learn more about these two network components.

            What are the main differences between a switch and a router? ›

            There is a difference between router and switch. A router's main objective is to establish a connection between various networks in a simultaneous manner. Also, it works on the network layer. A switch's main objective is to establish a simultaneous connection among various devices.

            What is a repeater in networking? ›

            Repeater is a type of network node that amplifies incoming signals and rebroadcasts them over a wider area or higher network layer than the original signal. In computer networks, a repeater is used to increase the network's reach, restore a damaged or weak signal, or provide access to inaccessible nodes.

            What is switch in a computer? ›

            A switch is a device in a computer network that connects other devices together. Multiple data cables are plugged into a switch to enable communication between different networked devices.

            What is a switch in a computer network? ›

            A network switch connects devices in a network to each other, enabling them to talk by exchanging data packets. Switches can be hardware devices that manage physical networks or software-based virtual devices.

            When would you use a repeater? ›

            The function of a repeater is to provide communications between stations that can't otherwise communicate because of terrain, equipment limitations or both.

            What are the disadvantages of a repeater? ›

            The main disadvantage of using Wi-Fi extenders or repeaters is that they can reduce the speed and performance of your Wi-Fi network. This is because they use the same frequency band as your original Wi-Fi network, which means they have to share the channel and bandwidth with other devices.

            What are 2 main functions of a router? ›

            A router is a device that connects two or more packet-switched networks or subnetworks. It serves two primary functions: managing traffic between these networks by forwarding data packets to their intended IP addresses, and allowing multiple devices to use the same Internet connection.

            What happens when a router is connected to a switch? ›

            By connecting a switch to a router, you unlock the potential for seamless networking, enabling multiple devices to access the internet and communicate with each other effortlessly. Before embarking on the connection process, ensure you have an Ethernet cable, as well as the switch and router ready for setup.

            Why use a switch over a router? ›

            In practice, what this means is that routers are necessary for an Internet connection, while switches are only used for interconnecting devices. Homes and small offices need routers for Internet access, but most do not need a network switch, unless they require a large amount of Ethernet* ports.

            Are switches connected to routers? ›

            Switches expand and optimize a wired LAN by allowing more devices to connect to a local network and optimizing data transmission between devices. When a network includes a switch, the switch is connected to the router via an Ethernet LAN port, and then local devices are connected to the switch.

            What is the difference between hub and switch and router and repeater? ›

            Hub belongs to layer 1 of an OSI model that means it is a physical layer device. Switch belongs to layer 2 of an OSI model that means it is a data link layer device. Router belongs to layer 3 of an OSI model that means it is a network layer device.

            Which is better repeater or extender? ›

            A WiFi extender is similar to a WiFi repeater. However, they work very differently, and WiFi extenders typically offer faster speeds than a repeater. While repeaters simply rebroadcast your wireless Internet, a WiFi extender uses a wired connection with your router to create an entirely new network.

            What is the difference between a network extender and a repeater? ›

            A Wi-Fi repeater connects to your existing wireless network, and then rebroadcasts that network into a wider area. A Wi-Fi extender connects to your existing network through a wired connection, and then broadcasts the network to another area in your home.

            What is the difference between switch hub router and bridge and repeater? ›

            The key difference between hubs, switches and bridges is that hubs operate at Layer 1 of the OSI model, while bridges and switches work with MAC addresses at Layer 2. Hubs broadcast incoming traffic on all ports, whereas bridges and switches only route traffic towards their addressed destinations.

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