What is Unethical Leadership? (2024)

What is Unethical Leadership? (1)

The Boundaries of “Unethical Leadership”

How do we define unethical leadership?

While there are hundreds of stories that illustrate examples of unethical leadership in the news, those stories taken together still do not clearly define the boundaries of what unethical leadership includes.

To be relevant, our definition of “unethical leadership” has to be broad enough to include the many ways that leaders behave unethically. To guide ethical leadership behavior, it must also be specific enough to provide boundaries for leadership behavior and decision making.

Defining Unethical Leadership

Our definition must be broad enough and specific enough to define what society considers to be moral behavior.Brown and Mitchell, in their 2010 Business Ethics Quarterly article Ethical and Unethical Leadership: Exploring New Avenues for Future Research , define unethical leadership as “behaviors conducted and decisions made by organizational leaders that are illegal and/or violate moral standards, and those that impose processes and structures that promote unethical conduct by followers.”

Using that definition, we quickly find ourselves trying to determine exactly what the “moral standards” are that ethical leaders are expected to follow. According toWikianswers.com,“A moral leader is an individual who governs or makes decisions based onfairnessand ethical guidelines, rather than personal, political, or financial considerations.” (wiki.answers.com, What is a moral leader?)

Being unwilling or unable to think beyond our own personal interestsand our own personal gain can lead to unethical leadership, but not all unethical leadership decisions are made intentionally.

Types of Unethical Leadership

Unethical leadership appears in a wide variety of forms and happens for a variety of reasons. Sometimes unethical leadership is motivated by greed and involves harming others to make more profit.

“Dark side research has uncovered a variety of unethical leader acts. Various terms have evolved in the literature, such as abusive supervision (Tepper, 2000), supervisor undermining (Duffy et al., 2002), toxic leadership (Frost, 2004), and tyrannical leadership(Ashforth, 1994). Research shows these leaders are oppressive, abusive, manipulative, and calculatingly undermining (Tepper, 2007). Their actions are perceived as intentional and harmful, and may be the source of legal action against employers (Tepper, 2007). Therefore, destructive leader behavior is unethical.

Unethical leadership, however, transcends beyond the leaders’ own behavior. In seeking to accomplish organizational goals, leaders can encourage corrupt and unethical acts within their organizations.”

Michael E. Brown and Marie S. Mitchell, Ethical and Unethical Leadership: Exploring Avenues for Future Research, Business Ethics Quarterly

Unethical leadership may also happen when leaders fail to take the time to consider the impact of their choices on the many stakeholders involved. Decisions with unintended consequences can be just as harmful as intentionally unethical decisions.

“We need to understand the ethical challenges faced by imperfect humans who takeon the responsibilities of leadership, so that we can develop morally better leaders,followers, institutions, and organizations. At issue is not simply what ethical andeffective leaders do, but what leaders have to confront, and, in some cases overcome,to be ethical and effective. “

Joann B. Ciulla, “Ethics and Leadership Effectiveness,” Book Chapter inThe Nature of Leadership. Eds. J. Antonakis, A. T. Cianciolo, and R. J. Sternberg.

Leaders are dealing with a high degree of complexity, yet lack a detailed road map to guide their process. As we develop leaders for success in the future, we must focus on the ethical elements of their work, and help them work through the many difficult choices they will have to make.

The Complexities of Unethical Leadership:

Unethical People Thrive on Ignorance of Othersby Gordon Clogston, leadershipcourseware.com

Examples of Unethical Behavior in the Workplace by Victoria Duff, Demand Media at smallbusiness.chron.com

Spotting the Unethical Leader in 2010by Dr. Daryl Green, e-zinearticles.com

Systems Thinking:Twisted Leadership Safety Ethicsby Dr. James Leemann, ishn.com

Ethical Leadership Culture: The Case of the Dissenting Senior Leaderby Linda Fisher Thornton, LeadinginContext.com

Moral Leadership Standards:

The Moral Foundations of Ethical Leadershipby Hester and Killian, in the Journal of Value Based Leadership, valuesbasedleadershipjournal.com

Moral Leadership as Shaped by Human Evolutionby Paul Lawrence, blogs.hbr.org

The Difficulties of Being a Moral Leader in an Unjust WorldSpeech by Jim Sterba, University of Notre Dame, online at scu.edu

Leading for Ethical Performanceby Linda Fisher Thornton,LeadinginContext.com

What is Unethical Leadership? (2)

For more, see newbook7 Lensesand the 21 Question Assessment:How Current is MyMessage About Ethics?

What is Unethical Leadership? (4)
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What is Unethical Leadership? (2024)

FAQs

What is Unethical Leadership? ›

Accordingly, unethical leadership was defined as “behaviors conducted and decisions made by organizational leaders that are illegal and/or violate moral standards and those that impose processes and structures that promote unethical conduct by followers” (Brown & Mitchell, 2010).

What is unethical leadership examples? ›

For instance, studies have shown leaders abusing subordinates (e.g., Huo et al., 2012; Tepper, 2000; Tepper et al., 2006, 2015), cheating, lying, and stealing (e.g., Bauman et al., 2016; Cialdini et al., 2021; Fehr et al., 2020), and motivating employees to engage in unethical acts (e.g., Greenbaum et al., 2012; ...

What is the unethical theory of leadership? ›

In the process of unethical leadership a) behaviors that violate ethical principles are being displayed, b) processes and practices in work environment that support or enable unethical behavior are being instilled, c) deliberate management of ethics at workplace is not employed, d) the aspect of leading others is ...

What is an example of unethical behavior? ›

Asking for recognition for someone else's job, calling in sick to go to the hill station, sabotaging someone else's work, and, in sales, falsifying the product or service to fulfill the target are all examples of unethical behavior in the workplace.

What is unethical vs ethical leadership? ›

Ethical leaders are more likely to be trusted by their followers, while unethical leaders may find it difficult to gain and maintain trust. Ethical leadership tends to result in higher levels of organizational citizenship behavior, while unethical leadership can lead to deviant workplace behavior.

Why is unethical leadership bad? ›

Unethical leaders cannot distinguish the difference between right and wrong and can cause deep and permanent harm to people, society and the environment.

Why are some leaders unethical? ›

Most leaders who are unethical and uncaring don't begin with a goal to be that kind of leader. Instead, they have some inconsistent behavior, are a poor role model, have low concern for others and eventually fall into this negative approach to leadership. These are bad habits that make them ineffective leaders.

What are common pressures for leaders to be unethical? ›

Unrealistic and Conflicting Goals

Unrealistic objectives can spur leaders to put undue pressure on their employees, and employees may consider cutting corners or breaching ethical or legal guidelines to obtain them.

Can an effective leader be unethical? ›

Leaders can be highly effective, but not very ethical. In fact, some people are willing to excuse leader's ethical lapses because they are effective - the leader can get results. A few things should be observed. Leadership and ethics are not as intrinsically connected as many think.

How to resolve unethical leadership? ›

How HR Can Deal with Unethical Leadership
  1. Continuously train employees. ...
  2. Establish a Line Of Communication That Is Direct. ...
  3. Teach your leaders how to assess their own motivation. ...
  4. Use the same set of guidelines. ...
  5. Obtain Buy-In. ...
  6. Hold them to Account. ...
  7. Set the tone for the company's culture. ...
  8. Make an Ethics Code.

What is considered unethical in the workplace? ›

The ERC reported that employees most often observe the following five unethical behaviors in the workplace: 1) employees misusing company time, 2) supervisors abusing subordinates, 3) employees stealing from their employers, 4) employees lying to their employers, and 5) employees violating company internet policies.

What are unethical tactics? ›

Here are some examples of unethical persuasion tactics: 1. Manipulative Emotional Appeals: Intentionally exploiting someone's emotions, fears, or insecurities to manipulate their decisions. This can involve playing on their guilt, sadness, or anxiety without providing accurate information.

Which leadership style is most ethical? ›

The transformational leadership style is one that fosters the values of honesty, loyalty, fairness, authentic, morally and ethically centered and continually professes the organization values based on justice, equality and human rights. These are terms often described by Plato, Socrates, and Aristotle.

What is an example of a company with bad leadership? ›

Example 1: Enron - Probably the most famous recent examples of bad leadership. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Enron Corporation, once considered a shining star of the energy industry, collapsed in a spectacular fashion, leaving investors, employees, and the public in shock.

What is an example of an unethical organization? ›

Nestle is subject to the world's longest running boycott for the irresponsible marketing of baby milk to mothers in the developing world. The company has also been criticised for a number of other businesses practices including the use of unsustainable palm oil and genetically modified ingredients in its foods.

What are four unethical behavior? ›

The ERC reported that employees most often observe the following five unethical behaviors in the workplace: 1) employees misusing company time, 2) supervisors abusing subordinates, 3) employees stealing from their employers, 4) employees lying to their employers, and 5) employees violating company internet policies.

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