What is the real Living Wage? (2024)

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The real Living Wage is the only UK wage rate based on living costs.

UK Living Wage

London Living Wage

The real Living Wage is the only UK wage rate based on the cost of living. It is voluntarily paid by over 14,000UK businesses who believe their staff deserve a wage which meetseverydayneeds- likethe weekly shop, or asurprisetrip to the dentist.

Over 460,000 employees have received a pay rise as a result of the Living Wage campaign and we enjoy cross-party support. We have a broad range of employers accredited with the Foundation including half of the FTSE 100 and big household names including Nationwide, Google, LUSH,Everton FC andChelsea FC, as well as thousands of SMEs.

The Living Wage rates for 2023-24 were announced on the 24th October 2023. Employers will then have 6 months until May 1st to implement them.

Explaining UK wage rates

The minimum wage

Government minimum for under 21s

What is it?

£8.60 across UK

-

What age group is covered?

School leaving age up to 21

How is it set?

Negotiated settlement based on recommendations from businesses and trade unions

Is there a London weighting?

No London Weighting

The National Living Wage

Government minimum for over 21s

What is it?

£11.44 across UK

-

Is it the law?

Statutory

What age group is covered?

21 and older

How is it set?

A % of median earnings

Is there a London weighting?

No London Weighting

The Real Living Wage

The only wage rate based on what people need to live

What is it?

£12 across UK

£13.15 in London

Is it the law?

Voluntary

What age group is covered?

18 and older

How is it set?

Calculation made according to the cost of living, based on a basket of household goods and services

Is there a London weighting?

Yes - Separate higher rate for London

What is the Government's National Living Wage rate?
As of the 21st November 2023, The Government has announced their new 'National Living Wage' rates for 2024 as £11.44 an hour, and have adjusted this to include over 21 year olds. This won't come into effect until April 2024, and even when it does come into effect, will still be £1,092 a year short of what a worker on the real Living Wage would earn, and £3,334.5 less than a worker on the London Living Wage. You can find out more about the Government's National Living Wage rates here.

In April 2016 the government introduced a higher minimum wage rate for all staff over 25 years of age inspired by the Living Wage campaign - even calling it the ‘national living wage’.

What is the real Living Wage? (2)

However, this wageis not calculated according to what employees and their families need to live.Instead, it is based on a target to reach 66% of median earnings by 2024.As of April 1st 2024, the government minimum will be adjusted to include those over 21 years old.

The real Living Wage rates are higher because they areindependently-calculatedbased on what people need to get by. That's why we encourage all employers that can afford to, to ensure their employees earn a wage that meets the costs of living, not just the government minimum.

The calculation

  • The UK Living Wage for outside of London is currently £12.00per hour.
  • The London Living Wage is currently £13.15per hour. This coversall boroughs inGreater London.
  • The rates are calculated annually by the Resolution Foundation and overseen by theLiving Wage Commission, based on the best available evidence about living standards in London and the UK.
  • The basket of goods draws on theMinimum Income Standardto identify everyday living costs through public consensus.
  • Before 2016 the London Living Wage was calculated by the Greater London Authority and the UK rate was calculated by the Centre for Research in Social Policy at Loughborough University.

Living Wage Employers should implement the new rates as soon as possible and within six months of the annual announcement in Autumn.For more information please visit our FAQs page

What goes into calculating the real Living Wage?

Watch our explainer animation to understand the process of calculating the real Living Wage.

Resolution Foundation: Real Living Wage Methodology

Find out more about the methodology behind the calculation of the 2023-24 Living Wage rates by the Resolution Foundation.

Read the report /calculating-real-living-wage-2023

What is the real Living Wage? (3)

The Living Wage Commission: A real Living Wage

The Commission was set up in 2016 to oversee the calculation of the independent Living Wage rates in London and the UK. It is a group of leading Living Wage employers. independent experts and representatives from trade unions and civil society.

Read the report /closing-gap-living-wage-commission

What is the real Living Wage? (4)

Minimum Income Standard


We use a public consultation method calledMISto inform the rate. MIS asks groups to identify what people need to be able to afford as a minimum. This is fed into a calculation of what someone needs to earn as a full-time salary, which is then converted to an hourly rate. You can read about the 2022 Minimum Income Standard here.

London Minimum Income Standard

Living costs are much higher in London than in the rest of the UK - that is why the London Living Wage is higher than the UK rate. Our calculation is based on living costs and when it is annually recalulated we take into account any fluctuation in those costs. Rent is the primary living cost that causes the differential between thetwo rates but we also take into account childcare, travel costs, food and household bills. Read the latest London Minimum Income Standard here.

Do you earn a real Living Wage?

Find out by using the Living Wage calculator below.

What is the real Living Wage? (5)

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Past Living Wage rates

Past Living Wage rates
Year London Living Wage UK Living Wage National minimum/National Living Wage
2003-4 £6.40 £4.50
2004-5 £6.50 £4.85
2005-6 £6.70 £5.05
2006-7 £7.05 £5.35
2007-8 £7.20 £5.52
2008-9 £7.45 £5.73
2009-10 £7.60 £5.80
2010-11 £7.85 £5.93
2011-12 £8.30 £7.20 £6.08
2012-13 £8.55 £7.45 £6.19
2013-14 £8.80 £7.65 £6.31
2014-15 £9.15 £7.85 £6.50
2015-16 £9.40 £8.25 £6.70
2016-17 £9.75 £8.45 £7.20
2017-18 £10.20 £8.75 £7.50
2018-19 £10.55 £9.00 £7.83
2019-20 £10.75 £9.30 £8.21
2020-21 £10.85 £9.50 £8.72
2021-22 £11.05 £9.90 £8.91
2022-23 £11.95 £10.90 £9.50
2023-24 £13.15 £12.00 £10.42
2024- £13.15 £12.00 £11.44

Who pays it?

Who is accredited?

What is the real Living Wage? (2024)

FAQs

What is the real Living Wage? ›

An analysis of the living wage (as calculated in December 2022 and reflecting a compensation being offered to an individual in 2023), compiling geographically specific expenditure data for food, childcare, health care, housing, transportation, and other necessities, finds that: The living wage in the United States is ...

What is a true living wage? ›

The consensus is that a living wage provides individuals with enough income to support themselves without falling below the federal poverty line (FPL). In essence, it gives workers and their families the means to maintain a decent standard of living so they can afford: Housing.

What's a real living wage? ›

The real Living Wage is the only wage rate calculated based on the true cost of living, whereas the National Living Wage is a % of average earnings. When living costs have been rising so sharply, it's never been more important to pay a wage that provides a decent standard of living.

Is $17 an hour a livable wage? ›

“The minimum wage, in almost every location in the United States does not cover a living wage,” Glasmeier said. She said even the highest minimum wage, $17 an hour, doesn't cut it. A livable wage, nationwide, would be closer to $25 an hour, according to her research.

What is a living wage in the US for a single person? ›

To live "comfortably" as a single person in 99 of the largest U.S. metro areas, you'll need a median income of $93,933, according to a recent SmartAsset analysis.

Is $25 an hour a livable wage? ›

An analysis of the living wage (as calculated in December 2022 and reflecting a compensation being offered to an individual in 2023), compiling geographically specific expenditure data for food, childcare, health care, housing, transportation, and other necessities, finds that: The living wage in the United States is ...

Is $25 an hour good? ›

With careful budgeting and financial planning, $25 is still a viable hourly wage. Even though it's not a particularly high hourly rate, it's still well above the minimum wage rate in most areas. Keep in mind that your take-home pay will also be affected by things like benefits, overtime pay, and possible bonuses.

What is a good wage to live comfortably? ›

On average, an individual needs $96,500 for sustainable comfort in a major U.S. city.

At what wage can you live comfortably? ›

Researchers found that, on average, single adults living in 99 of the largest metro areas in the U.S. need to make $96,500 to sustain comfortable living.

Is $15 a livable wage? ›

But here's the thing: Neither is $15 a livable wage for the vast majority of Americans. Although corporations and politicians continue to use $15 an hour as their go-to target for decent pay, we desperately need to raise the bar.

Can I live on $23 an hour? ›

A person must earn $44,175 a year (before taxes) — or $21.24 an hour — to make a livable wage in California now, according to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's living wage calculator, which is updated annually.

What is a 20 an hour salary? ›

If you make $20 an hour, your yearly salary would be $41,600.

Is $30 an hour a good living? ›

Is 30 Dollars an Hour a Good Wage? 30 dollars an hour can be a good wage if you don't live in a high-cost area and you're single. However, if you're married, have kids, or live in a high-cost area, you might need an additional income from your spouse or to supplement with a side hustle.

Can you live on 40k a year? ›

A $40,000 salary may be sufficient for an individual in a low-cost area, but it may not be enough for a family to live comfortably in most parts of the US. Rising inflation has made it more challenging to live on a $40,000 salary, but it still exceeds the poverty threshold for families.

Is 50K a year good for a single person? ›

We're here to help!

In fact, if you're wondering where to live in the Golden State, your income may be the deciding factor. A good salary for a single person in California varies widely depending on location and industry: $50K may be enough in some areas, $100K in others.

Is 80k a good salary for a single person? ›

In most of the US non-coastal states, $80,000.00 USD per year is a very decent income and puts you right in the center of the middle class. If you budget well with an $80,000 salary, you can likely buy a home, drive a reasonably-priced new car and enjoy many of the good things America has to offer.

Is $16 an hour a livable wage? ›

California. California's living wage is $19.41, or $40,371 a year for an individual. A family of four requires $27.42, or $101,378 a year.

How much money do you need to live comfortably for life? ›

Key Findings. On average, an individual needs $96,500 for sustainable comfort in a major U.S. city.

Is 20 an hour livable? ›

Can You Live On $20 an Hour? The ability to survive on a wage of $20 per hour depends on your individual circ*mstances. A single person with no dependents may be able to live comfortably on this amount, but if you are married and have to pay rent, it could be challenging to make ends meet with $20 per hour.

What is considered a good hourly wage? ›

Decent Salary
Annual SalaryHourly Wage
Top Earners$86,000$41
75th Percentile$68,500$33
Average$44,910$22
25th Percentile$24,500$12

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