WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INVESTMENT VALUE AND MARKET VALUE? (2024)

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INVESTMENT VALUE AND MARKET VALUE? (1)

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Michael Hobbs MAI, SRA, CRP, LEED GA WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INVESTMENT VALUE AND MARKET VALUE? (2)

Michael Hobbs MAI, SRA, CRP, LEED GA

Chief Appraiser, Founder, Serial Entrepreneur, Podcast Host, EO Member

Published Jan 30, 2023

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WHAT IS INVESTMENT VALUE AND HOW DOES IT DIFFER FROM MARKET VALUE?

INVESTMENT VALUE is a value based on an investor’s requirements, tax rate, or financing. This value is unique to investors, or the value the investor would pay for a specific property given their investment motives. Here are investment value’s common measures:

  • Comparable Sales (comparison with identical properties either per square foot or per unit basis)
  • Gross Rent Multiplier or GRM (multiplying the annual gross rent of a property by the GRM which is also derived from identical properties within the same market)
  • Cash on Cash Return (dividing the pro forma cash from the first year by the total initial investment)
  • Direct Capitalization (capitalizing the income stream of the subject property)
  • Discounted Cash Flow (calculate the capital accumulation comparison, the net present value, and the internal rate of return)

MARKET VALUE, on the other hand, refers to the value of a property and is used for loan/mortgage underwriting, and is usually determined by a property appraisal. As per the Appraisal Foundation (TAF), “market value is the most probable price a property would bring in a competitive and open market, under all conditions, requisite to a fair sale, with the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimuli.” But, before the market value can be determined, the property’s highest and best use (HBU) must be established first. The market value can now be determined via Sales Comparison, Income, or Cost approaches once the HBU has been established.

MARKET VALUE VS. INVESTMENT VALUE

Market value is the property’s value in a market, determined through a real estate appraisal.

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Investment value, based on their unique investment motives, is determined by an investor.

Mostly, market value and investment value are roughly the same but will diverge at times. Let us take note of the possibility of the investment value being higher than the market value. How can this happen? When the value to a buyer is greater than the value to a well-informed buyer. Say for example, when a firm expands through a new building just across its current location. They will be willing to pay more than their market value so they do their expansion nearby and fill the space that could possibly be filled by a competitor.

There will also be times when the investment value can be lower than the market value. Say an investor is looking for an office but he/she is specializing in multi-family real estate. For him/her, an office would have a low investment value as compared to multi-family properties. Another example is if the investor’s requirement is a return higher than the average compared to the return from the existing portfolio.

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Benjac Canete

Real Estate Appraiser at UnionBank of the Philippines

1y

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Enlightening! another learning for today 😊

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Simon Chappuzeau

LinkedIn strategy & ghost-writing for CEOs // EO Member // Father (who always cooks dinner for his family)

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As always, good to get a five minute education and primer on the basics of real estate investing, Michael Hobbs (we're hiring)

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WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INVESTMENT VALUE AND MARKET VALUE? (2024)

FAQs

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INVESTMENT VALUE AND MARKET VALUE? ›

Key Takeaways

What is the difference between market value and investment value? ›

Investment value refers to the amount of money an investor might pay for an asset. This differs from market value, which is usually the free market value of an asset or a company. Knowing the difference between investment and market value can help you with your future financial analysis and make better estimates.

What is the difference between investment value and market value quizlet? ›

Market value or "value in exchange" refers to the value of a property in a competitive an open market, while investment value or "value in use" refers to an investor specific value given to a property.

What is the difference between value and market value? ›

Fair value refers to the actual worth of an asset, which is derived fundamentally and is not determined by the factors of any market forces. Market value is solely determined by the factors of the demand and supply, and it is the value that is not determined by the fundamental of an asset.

What is the difference between book value and market value of an investment statement? ›

Book value is the net value of a firm's assets found on its balance sheet, and it is roughly equal to the total amount all shareholders would get if they liquidated the company. Market value is the company's worth based on the total value of its outstanding shares in the market, which is its market capitalization.

What is the meaning of investment value? ›

Investment value is the value that an investor is willing to pay to obtain an asset or investment. It is based on the individual's subjective goals, criteria, and opinion about the asset, which may not always reflect the asset's true value.

What is the market value of investment? ›

Market value is the price of an asset on the marketplace, based on the prices buyers are willing to pay and what sellers are willing to accept.

What is the difference between real and market value? ›

The market value of a security reflects what the market is willing to pay for it. The real value is its market value or the price when adjusted for inflation and other factors affecting its worth over time.

What is the difference between market value and fair market value? ›

Fair market value is an assessment of the price an asset could sell for based on several assumptions. This valuation method differs from market value in that market value is the current price for the asset.

What is the difference between market value and cash value? ›

A valuation (price) limited to what the property is worth to the purchaser is not market value. The fair cash value is the value the property would have on January first or any taxable year in the hands of any owner, including the present owner.

What is the difference between market value and actual value? ›

Market value is the company's value calculated from its current stock price and rarely reflects the actual current value of a company. Market value is, instead, almost more of a measure of public sentiment about a company.

What is the difference between market value and asset value? ›

Market value is the value of an asset as currently priced in the marketplace. In comparison, book value refers to the value of an asset as reported on the company's balance sheet; however, some assets are reported at market value on the balance sheet.

What is the difference between true value and market value? ›

Market value is an important indicator for investors because it reflects how the market evaluates a company's current financial health and future growth potential. True value, on the other hand, is the intrinsic value of a company based on its fundamentals.

What is the difference between market value and investment worth? ›

Investment value usually refers to a broader range of values resulting from a variety of different valuation methodologies. Fair market value is based on the market value of an asset or entity with latitude for adjustments depending on the analysis of market transaction circ*mstances.

What is the primary difference between the book value and the market value of an asset? ›

A company's book value is the amount of money shareholders would receive if assets were liquidated and liabilities paid off. Market value is the value of a company according to the markets based on the current stock price and the number of outstanding shares.

What is the difference between book value and market value which is more important to the financial manager why? ›

The book value is more important to a finance manager:

The book value shows how much the shareholders would receive if the company was to be liquidated(their worth). If the market value is less than the book value it means that the reputation of the company to investors is bad and the opposite is true.

Is market value the same as invested capital? ›

Invested capital includes the total value of all components of the capital struc- ture and is defined as the sum of the market values of common and preferred stock plus the market value of the interest-bearing debt.

How to calculate the investment value? ›

Here's the formula that you can use:Market value = net operating income (NOI) / capitalisation rateThis method of calculating the investment value of an asset is easy to use, but it's important to note that you require a significant amount of comparable sales data.

What is net investment vs market value? ›

The value that you want to compare against Market Value is the 'Net Invested Value'. This is the amount you have contributed over time, less any money redeemed. Compare this to your market value and you'll get an accurate idea of how much money you have made or lost, over time.

How is investment value best defined? ›

Investment value is the value of a property to a particular investor. In the U.S. and U.K., it is equal to market value for the investor who has the capacity to put the property to good use—its highest-and-best-use, its most valuable use.

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