What Is The 50/30/20 Rule? | Budgeting Methods – HSBC UK (2024)

The 50-30-20 rule is a useful guide to help you manage your spending.

It can help you decide if you’re happy with where your money’s going and see where you could make some positive changes.

What is the 50-30-20 rule?

The idea is you’d aim to spend:

  • 50% of your income on needs: essential living expenses, such as rent/mortgage, bills, food, and transport to work

  • 30% on wants: discretionary spending, such as eating out, shopping, trips and subscriptions

  • 20% on savings or debt: paying off debt beyond minimum payments or putting money into a savings account, investment, or pension fund

Budget planner

Our budget planning tool can help you break down your spending into different categories to see where you can make changes.

So, if your monthly income was £1,500 after tax, you might spend:

  • £750 on needs

  • £450 on wants

  • £300 on savings or debts

Remember, everyone’s situation is different. If your spending doesn’t fit the 50-30-20 rule, that’s okay. But, if it’s realistic for you, it could give you a good goal to aim for.

Small changes can make a big difference over time. Putting more of your income into savingsor paying off debtcan help you feel in control and able to make more of your money.

How to apply the rule

Look at how much money you have coming in regularly. This will primarily be your salary if you're working. If your income changes from month to month, work out the average over the last 3 months.

Then, looking at your bank statements for the last 3 months, work out your average monthly spend. It can help to categorise your expenses so you can see specific areas where you may be overspending.

These categories may include your ‘needs’ that are regular outgoings like:

  • Bills

  • Rent or mortgage

  • Food

Plus your ‘wants’, such as:

  • Eating out

  • Shopping

  • Subscriptions

Then note any money you’re putting towards:

  • Savings

  • Repaying debt

Once you know how much you’re spending in each area, you can work out the percentage:

  1. Divide the amount you spend on needs per month by your monthly income. For example: £750 ÷ £1,500 = 0.5

  2. Multiply that number by 100. For example: 0.5 × 100 = 50%

Once you’ve worked out the percentages, look at how they compare. Again, it’s okay if your spending doesn’t fit the 50-30-20 rule. But, if you’re looking to save more or repay debts faster, you may be able to make some changes.

If an unexpected expense has knocked you off track one month, don’t worry. Just try to get back on track the following month. It can be helpful to have asafety netto cover unexpected costs.

Mobile money management

The HSBC UK Mobile Banking apphas a range of tools to help you manage your money. These include Spendinginsights, Monthlybudgets, andourFinancial fitness tool. Just tap the ‘Plan’tab in the app and choose the option you’re interested in.

Explore: Mobile money management

Book a financial health check

You can book an appointment with one of our financial fitness trainers, who can take you through a quick and easy 30-minute financial health check. Our trainers are on hand to speak to you about your banking needs– and you don’t have to be an HSBC customer.

They won’t give financial advice, but they’re here to help you achieve your financial goals, whatever they may be. They’ll be able to explain where you’re doing well and where you may be able to improve, focusing on what’s important to you.

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What Is The 50/30/20 Rule? | Budgeting Methods – HSBC UK (2024)

FAQs

What Is The 50/30/20 Rule? | Budgeting Methods – HSBC UK? ›

The idea is you'd aim to spend: 50% of your income on needs: essential living expenses, such as rent/mortgage, bills, food, and transport to work. 30% on wants: discretionary spending, such as eating out, shopping, trips and subscriptions.

How do you distribute your money when using the 50 20 30 rule responses? ›

Those will become part of your budget. The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

How do you distribute your money when using the 50 20 30 rule group of answer choices? ›

The idea is to divide your income into three categories, spending 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings. Learn more about the 50/30/20 budget rule and if it's right for you.

What is the 50 30 20 rule for credit card payments? ›

Our 50/30/20 calculator divides your take-home income into suggested spending in three categories: 50% of net pay for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings and debt repayment. Find out how this budgeting approach applies to your money.

What is a 50/30/20 budget example? ›

Applying the 50/30/20 rule would give them a monthly budget of: 50% for mandatory expenses = $2,500. 20% to savings and debt repayment = $1,000. 30% for wants and discretionary spending = $1,500.

Is the 50/30/20 rule realistic? ›

For many people, the 50/30/20 rule works extremely well—it provides significant room in your budget for discretionary spending while setting aside income to pay down debt and save. But the exact breakdown between “needs,” “wants” and savings may not be ideal for everyone.

How to work out 50/30/20 rule? ›

A 50 30 20 budget divides your monthly income after tax into three clear areas.
  1. 50% of your income is used for needs.
  2. 30% is spent on any wants.
  3. 20% goes towards your savings.

What is the 50 30 20 budget way of allocating your expenses between? ›

Key Takeaways. The 50/30/20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should be split between savings and debt repayment (20%) and everything else that you might want (30%).

Which of the following expenses is a want according to the 50/30/20 rule? ›

Remember, a need is an essential expense that you can't live without, such as rent. A want is an additional luxury that you could live without, such as dining out. And savings are additional debt repayments, retirement contributions to your pension fund, or money that you're saving for a rainy day.

How to start following the 50 30 20 rule to eliminate budgeting stress? ›

The 50/30/20 rule can make budgeting easier. The rule allocates 50% of your take-home pay to needs, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings. Debt payments are technically in the savings bucket. You'll need to decide how to split that 20% between debt payments above the minimums and cash savings.

What is the 15 3 credit card payment trick? ›

By making a credit card payment 15 days before your payment due date—and again three days before—you're able to reduce your balances and show a lower credit utilization ratio before your billing cycle ends. That information is reported to the credit bureaus.

What is the number 1 rule of using credit cards? ›

Pay your balance every month

Paying the balance in full has great benefits. If you wait to pay the balance or only make the minimum payment it accrues interest. If you let this continue it can potentially get out of hand and lead to debt. Missing a payment can not only accrue interest but hurt your credit score.

What is the golden rule when using a credit card? ›

Pay Off Your Balance

The golden rule of credit card usage is to do everything you can to pay off your entire balance each month. If you can do this, you won't be charged any interest.

What is one negative thing about the 50 30 20 rule of budgeting? ›

Hopefully, you wouldn't do this, but the way the 50/30/20 budget is set up, it can cause high-income individuals to spend a lot of money on things that they don't need and not save enough for important financial goals.

What are the alternatives to the 50 30 20 budget rule? ›

The 60/30/10 budgeting method involves allotting 60% of your monthly income toward your needs, 30% toward your wants and 10% toward your savings. The format may look familiar as it follows the same structure as the long-standing 50/30/20 budgeting method.

How do you distribute your money when using the 50 20 30 rule quizlet? ›

A popular savings rule of thumb in which 50% of your income goes towards necessities (groceries, rent, utilities), 20% goes towards savings, debt, and investments, and 30% goes towards flexible spending.

What is the 50 20 rule for money? ›

According to this rule, you must categorise your after-tax income into three broad categories: 50% for your needs, 30% for your wants and 20% for your savings. This way, you set aside a fixed amount from your income for each of the categories.

What is the 50 30 20 rule for donations? ›

One rule to live by when budgeting is to use 50 percent of your income on needs, 30 percent on wants, and 20 percent on saving for financial goals. The table on the next page gives you a snapshot of the type of items that you might assign to each category.

How do you split money equally? ›

The easiest setup is to have a joint account that both fund to pay shared expenses. Then each partner can have separate accounts to pay for individual assets. Both partners share the financial burden of day-to-day expenses while maintaining financial independence.

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