What is credit counseling? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

A reputable credit counseling organization should be willing to send you free information about its services without requiring you to provide details about your situation. If a service doesn’t do that, consider this a red flag and go elsewhere for help.

Here are some questions to ask to help you find the best credit counseling service for you:

What services do you offer? Look for an organization that offers a range of services, including budget counseling and classes for managing spending and debt. Avoid organizations that push a debt management plan as your only option before they have spent a significant amount of time analyzing your financial situation.

How is credit counseling offered? Services may be offered in-person, by phone, or online. An initial counseling session typically lasts an hour, with an offer of follow-up sessions.

Do you offer free educational materials? Avoid organizations that charge for information.

What are your fees? Are there set-up or monthly fees? Get a specific price quote in writing. Although most credit counseling organizations are non-profits, credit counselors may charge fees for some of their services.

What if I can't afford to pay your fees or make contributions? If an organization won't help you because you can't afford to pay, look elsewhere.

Will I have a formal written agreement or contract with you? Don't sign anything without reading it first. Make sure all verbal promises are also in writing. As with any contract, don’t sign anything that you don’t understand.

What are the counselor’s qualifications? Is the organization or counselor accredited or certified? What are the qualifications of the organization’s credit counselors? Find out about what training or professional certifications the counselor has received.

How are your employees paid? Are the employees paid more if I sign up for certain services, if I pay a fee, or if I make a contribution to your organization? If the answer is yes, consider this a red flag and go elsewhere.

Can you provide contact information for two or three past clients? Organizations should be willing to share referrals that allow you to hear from others about their experiences and how the organization helped them.

The Federal Trade Commission has found that some organizations that offer debt management plans have defrauded people. If you do choose a debt management plan, contact your creditors and confirm that they have accepted the proposed plan before you send any payments to the organization handling your debt management plan.

What is credit counseling? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

FAQs

What happens in credit counselling? ›

Credit counseling organizations are usually non-profit organizations, and their counselors are certified and trained in the areas of consumer credit, money and debt management, and budgeting. Counselors discuss your financial situation with you and help you develop a personalized plan to solve your money problems.

How is credit counseling different from debt adjustment? ›

Credit counseling organizations are usually non-profit organizations that advise you on managing your money and debts and usually offer free educational materials and workshops. Debt settlement companies offer to arrange settlements of your debts with creditors or debt collectors for a fee.

How do I know if credit counseling is legitimate? ›

The price is clearly stated up-front and there are no hidden fees. No significant consumer complaints have been filed against the agency or its counselors. You can check this with the Better Business Bureau, your state Attorney General or local consumer protection agencies.

What is the purpose of consumer credit counseling service? ›

Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS) are mostly non-profit organizations that offer free or low-cost counseling, education, and debt repayment services to individuals in danger of bankruptcy.

What is the success rate of credit counseling? ›

This is a hard figure to track since the credit counseling industry does not publicly report their success rate. But industry insiders report success rates of 20% to 25%. (See this article: Does Credit Counseling Work?) Debt Settlement.

How do I remove myself from debt Counselling? ›

Unless all the accounts are paid up or the consumer becomes entitled to a clearance certificate, the only way to terminate the debt review process, according to the NCR's Withdrawal from Debt Review Guidelines, is to apply to court for either the rescission of the debt review order if one was obtained, or for a ...

Does credit counseling actually help? ›

Credit counseling simplifies your repayment process, ideally making it easier to pay off your debt. In some cases, credit counselors can negotiate lowered interest rates, reduced monthly payments and more with your creditors, which could save you money.

What is a risk when using a consumer credit counseling service? ›

Hidden risks of consumer credit counseling

Upfront and monthly fees: Even nonprofit agencies may charge fees that add to your financial burden. Less flexibility: Debt management plans can restrict your ability to manage your own finances.

What are red flags that you should watch out for when choosing a credit counselor? ›

A reputable credit counseling agency should send you free information about itself and the services it provides without requiring you to provide any details about your situation. If a firm doesn't do that, consider it a red flag and go elsewhere for help.

Does credit counseling show up on a credit report? ›

Simply engaging in credit counseling itself does not directly affect your credit score. The credit counselor isn't required to report their activity to the credit bureaus in the case of offering advice and counsel. What you do with your counselor's advice is another matter.

Is it good to consolidate credit card debt? ›

Is it a good idea to consolidate credit cards? Consolidate your debt if you can get a better interest rate and/or it will help you make payments on time. Just make sure this consolidation is part of a larger plan to get out of debt and you don't run up new balances on the cards you've consolidated.

How does debt counselling affect your credit score? ›

Debt counselling can help your credit score.

When you enter the debt counselling process, creditors can no longer add any further negative information to your credit profile because you will now be under the protection of the National Credit Act.

Does credit counseling hurt your credit score? ›

Not directly. While merely talking to a credit counselor won't impact your credit score, taking action on any debt management plans they recommend could.

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