What is a private key and recovery phrase, and when would I need to use them? | 1inch.io - Help Center (2024)


What is a private key and recovery phrase?

As the names suggest, the private key is an encrypted key (string of letters and numbers) that grants access to the funds within your crypto wallet. When you first create your wallet, you will be given both the private key and a recovery "seed" phrase. If the private key is ever lost or destroyed, the recovery phrase can regenerate the key, and restore the wallet on ANY device.

It is strongly recommended to create physical copies of your private key and/or recovery phrase, and store them both in a secure location. Without either one, it is virtually impossible to access your funds.

In what scenarios would I need to use or share my private key?

First and foremost, the golden rule of crypto is to NEVER share your private key with anyone. There are many common scams which trick users into revealing or sharing their private key. These schemes can be very elaborate, so it is recommended to abide by this golden rule in all situations.

Here are just a few of the common ways scammers try to take users' keys in order to steal funds:

  • Posing as support team member to help resolve a technical issue on Telegram, Discord, Twitter, or other social media platform. (Keep in mind, official 1inch support team members will never contact you first)

  • Asking for the private key in order to trade tokens "over the counter".

  • Asking the user to paste their key into a dApp or website, in order to receive an airdrop.

  • A scam site might prompt the user to sign an approval transaction with their wallet, so a malicious contract can steal the tokens within

  • A user might click on a malicious link, which can install malware designed to find the key stored on or copied to the user's device

That said, there are only a few reasons one would need to expose or export their private key. Once your wallet is created, you will be able to use your wallet without exposing the private key. Most hot wallets will let you enter a password into the app, as the private key is stored on the device itself, and remains hidden.

If you wanted to move your funds to a different wallet application, (i.e. from Metamask to the 1inch iOS Wallet) you would need the private key to do so. Another common reason to expose your private key is to create a fresh backup of the key, to store in a secure location.

Want to learn more about private keys and how they are different from your public wallet address? Check out this article.

Questions, comments, concerns? Feel free to ask us in the live support chat!

What is a private key and recovery phrase, and when would I need to use them? | 1inch.io - Help Center (2024)

FAQs

What is a private key and recovery phrase, and when would I need to use them? | 1inch.io - Help Center? ›

When you first create your wallet, you will be given both the private key and a recovery "seed" phrase. If the private key is ever lost or destroyed, the recovery phrase can regenerate the key, and restore the wallet on ANY device.

What is the purpose of the recovery private key? ›

Key Recovery can be used to re-use or restore a users private key. Key recovery means that server generated keys (and the certificate) of a user is stored, encrypted, in the CAs database. The purpose of this is to be able to recover an encryption key if the user loses the key.

What is the recovery phrase for private keys? ›

Private keys allow you to send or spend some of your Bitcoin, Ethereum, or other crypto — they're algorithmically derived from the long string of numbers represented by your seed phrase. Your recovery phrase gives you access to your wallet and all the private keys in the wallet.

What is a phrase for a private key? ›

A seed phrase is the mnemonic version of a private key. In other words, a seed phrase is an unencrypted version of the private key. Sharing either of these passcodes can result in the theft of your assets, so protect them as much as you can.

What is an example of a private key? ›

Private key encryption is often used to encrypt data stored or transmitted between two parties. For example, when you log in to a website using a username and password, the password is often encrypted using a private key before it is transmitted to the web server.

What should you do with your private key? ›

Private keys should be kept in noncustodial cold storage until you are going to use them. This ensures there is no way for hackers to access them because there is no connection. If you're going to use your keys, transfer only what you need to your wallet, use the keys, and transfer them back to cold storage.

Is it necessary to have a recovery key? ›

Although it's not a requirement to have one set up, it doesn't hurt to do so. And having an Apple ID recovery key on hand canhelp keep your account as safe as possible. It's important to note that using a recovery key still relies on you keeping ahold of your devices.

Where do I get my private key? ›

Locating a private key in Windows
  • Open Microsoft Management Console.
  • In the Console Root, expand Certificates (Local Computer)
  • Locate the certificate in the Personal or Web Server folder.
  • Right click the certificate.
  • Select Export.
  • Follow the guided wizard.
Aug 19, 2022

What is the difference between a private key and a recovery phrase? ›

Private keys are used whenever you want to sign a transaction and transfer your funds somewhere else. The practical portion of your wallet credentials comes in the form of seed phrases. Seed phrases, also known as recovery keys, are used to prove ownership over your entire wallet.

How do you write a private key? ›

Procedure
  1. Open the command line.
  2. Create a new private key in the PKCS#1 format. openssl genrsa -des3 -out key_name .key key_strength For example: openssl genrsa -des3 -out private_key.key 2048. ...
  3. Create a certificate signing request (CSR).

What is the difference between a private key and a public key? ›

Conclusion. To conclude, private keys can be used for both encryption and decryption, while Public keys are used only for the purpose of encrypting the sensitive data. Private keys are shared between the sender and the receiver, whereas public keys can be freely circulated among multiple users.

What is the difference between public key and private key? ›

Public key cryptography is a method of encrypting or signing data with two different keys and making one of the keys, the public key, available for anyone to use. The other key is known as the private key. Data encrypted with the public key can only be decrypted with the private key.

Can you restore a wallet with private key? ›

Can I Recover Wallet With a Private Key? Yes, you can recover your wallet with a private key as this is the essential key that gives you the access to your funds. If a user loses their private key, they also lose access to all funds related to it.

Who uses private key? ›

The owner of a public key pair uses their private key for decrypting data that has been encrypted with the public key of the pair. Only the holder of the private key should be able to decrypt data encrypted with the public key.

How many digits is a private key? ›

A private key can take many forms: 256 character long binary code. 64 digit hexadecimal code.

Can a private key be stolen? ›

Yes, if a server's private key is stolen, that's very bad news, as this would enable an attacker to impersonate and/or MITM the server. See security.stackexchange.com/questions/105376/… and security.stackexchange.com/questions/105485/… for some interesting reading on this subject.

Why is Mac asking for recovery key? ›

It is used to reset your password or regain access to your Apple ID, provided that you have another Apple device and enabled the two-factor authentication. The Mac recovery key is not required by default, but users set it up to add another layer of account security.

Why does my laptop want a recovery key? ›

At times, it can randomly ask users for a recovery key, and it can be due to the following reasons: Entering the incorrect pin numerous times. You forgot the pin. A recent change in BIOS settings could also be the culprit.

What happens if you delete a private key? ›

So, no, deleting the private keys would not prevent private key recovery (from memory), except if there's a power outage, reboot or something like that. Basically system integrity MUST be assured to keep your system resources (keys) safe from intruders.

Can I restore a wallet with private key? ›

Can I Recover Wallet With a Private Key? Yes, you can recover your wallet with a private key as this is the essential key that gives you the access to your funds. If a user loses their private key, they also lose access to all funds related to it.

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