When you take out a personal loan, you have to pay interest. As a result, it's in your best interest to get the best personal loan interest rate possible. At this point, you might be wondering "What is a good interest rate for a personal loan?" Or at least, "What is the average personal loan rate?"
Generally, the rate you'll receive will vary depending on your credit score, income, amount borrowed, and loan repayment term. Still, there are some industry averages you can use to compare personal loans.
Here's how to find out whether the loan interest rate you're offered is a good interest rate.
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On this page:
- What is a good personal loan interest rate?
- What affects your personal loan interest rate?
- How to compare interest rates
- Other questions
What is a good personal loan interest rate?
Experian put the average personal loan annual percentage rate (APR) at 9.41% in 2019, while the New York Federal Reserve puts the average personal loan interest rate at 9.34% for the third quarter of 2020 on a 24-month loan.
But your financial history influences the rate you're approved for, so might get approved for loans above or below the average interest rate. How do you know if the interest rate you're offered is good for you?
A good personal loan interest rate depends on your credit score:
- 740 and above: Below 8% (look for loans for excellent credit)
- 670 to 739: Around 14% (look for loans for good credit)
- 580 to 669: Around 18% (look for loans for fair credit)
- Below 579: Around 30% (look for loans for bad credit)
For a guide to finding the right loan for your credit score, check out our page on credit scores and personal loans.
You can use the loan calculator below to see how different interest rates affect your monthly payment.
Personal loan calculator
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Finding a good interest rate for a debt consolidation loan
When looking for a good interest rate for a debt consolidation loan, an additional question to ask is "Is this a lower rate than the rate on my credit cards?" In general, personal loan interest rates are lower than credit card interest rates -- but it's always good to double-check any specific loans you're considering.
What affects your personal loan interest rate?
Your own personal situation when you apply for a loan, the details of the loan you're applying for, and the lender you've chosen will all affect the interest rates you're offered. Some of the key factors that can impact your loan rate include:
- Your credit score. As mentioned above, people with higher credit scores should qualify for loans at better rates. If you have a credit score of 750, 36% interest rate would be a considered a higher interest rate -- but if your score is 580, this would likely be a very good interest rate based on your credit history.
- Your income and employment. You'll need proof of solid employment and a high enough income to convince a lender you can pay back the money you're borrowing. If you don't have those two things, you'll only be offered loans at very high rates -- if at all.
- Whether the loan is a fixed or variable interest rate loan. Fixed rates don't change over time. With a fixed-rate loan, you'll always have the same monthly payment and the same interest rate. Variable rates, on the other hand, can go up and down over time. The personal loan interest rate on variable rate loans usually starts lower than that of a fixed rate loan -- so a variable-rate loan might look like a better deal, but its interest rate can go up over time. If you're looking at two different loans with the same rates but one is fixed and the other is variable, the fixed rate loan is almost always the better deal because you'll have the certainty of knowing it won't go any higher.
- Whether it's a secured or unsecured loan. If you take out a secured personal loan, you use an asset, such as your home or car, as collateral. Most personal loans are unsecured, which means you do not need to put up any collateral.
- Your repayment timeline. If you borrow money over a longer period of time, there's more risk to the lender, so interest rates are naturally higher. A loan with a short repayment timeline should have a lower rate than one with a long loan repayment period.
- The amount you're borrowing. Bigger loans sometimes present more risk to lenders, so rates could be higher.
Similar pages
As you can see, one reason there's so much variation in what's considered a good personal loan interest rate. Every borrower is different -- and your favorite lender might offer a more or less favorable loan term than competitors. That's why it's always a good idea to compare multiple personal loan lenders.
How to compare interest rates
Comparing the personal loan interest rate you're being offered with the average loan rate is the first step to get an idea of where you stand.
But since rates can vary wildly depending on your credit profile, the best thing to do is to compare rates from at least three lenders. Ideally, look at a mix of different kinds of lenders to get the full picture. Check with your local credit union or bank in addition to an online lender or two (or three). By doing this comparison, you can see whether the rates are all similar or if any stand out as particularly high or particularly low. Just be sure to check all the costs and fees associated with each loan, like the origination fee or prepayment penalty.
When comparing loan rates to see if a personal loan is offering a good rate or not, compare the APRs to get the whole picture. The APR tells you the full cost of a loan, including the interest rate and fees. Also, be careful to compare loans with the same term (compare 5-year loans to other 5-year loans) and interest rate type (compare fixed-rate loans to other fixed-rate loans).
TIP
Finding the lowest interest rate for your personal loan
Some lenders offer loans at rates lower than 6%. If you're looking for a loan with a lower interest rate, you can find some of the top-rated low-interest loans on our list of the best low-interest personal loans.
What to do if you're not offered a good personal loan interest rate
If you're only being offered personal loans at very high rates -- above the national average rates -- you need to consider why.
Your priority should be to find out if there's something in your borrower profile that is a red flag for lenders, such as a low credit score or insufficient income. If that's the problem, you either need to improve your credit or earn more income -- or get a cosigner to vouch for you. If you have bad credit, for example, you can get a much better rate if the cosigner has a high credit score.
You can also get a lower rate by putting up collateral, like a bank account or vehicle. A loan with collateral is called a secured loan (a loan without collateral is called an unsecured loan). Secured loans often have lower interest rates, but be careful: the lender can take your collateral if you miss a monthly payment.
If you're a well-qualified borrower and aren't being offered a loan at a good rate, you may simply need to shop around to see if another personal loan lender can offer a competitive rate. You can also consider borrowing for a shorter period of time or borrowing a bit less money so you present less of a risk.
RELATED: What is a good interest rate for a savings account? Also, check out The Ascent's article on why interest rates are so low on savings accounts.
The bottom line
What is a good interest rate for a personal loan? It's the lowest rate you can get with your credit score and financial situation. The lower the rate you pay to borrow, the more you can save on your loan. If you're a reasonably well-qualified borrower, always be sure to compare rates from different lenders and look for rates at or below the average. That way you won't pay more than necessary to for your personal loan.
Still have questions?
Here are some other questions we've answered:
- How long does it take to get a loan?
- What credit score do I need for a personal loan?
- How do I apply for a personal loan?
The Ascent's best personal loans
Looking for a personal loan but don’t know where to start? Our favorites offer quick approval and rock-bottom interest rates. Check out our list to find the best loan for you.
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By:Dana George
Writer
Dana George has a BA in Management and Organization Development from Spring Arbor University. For more than 25 years, she has written and reported on business and finance, and she's still passionate about her work. Dana and her husband recently moved to Champaign, Illinois, home of the Fighting Illini. And though she finds the color orange unflattering on most people, she thinks they'll enjoy Champaign tremendously.
Fact CheckedNathan Alderman
Fact checker
Nathan Alderman has worked with The Motley Fool since 2005, making errors his arch-enemies in a variety of roles including a six-year stint as the dedicated fact-checker for The Motley Fool's premium newsletter services. As The Ascent's Compliance Lead, he makes sure that all the site's information is accurate and up to date, which ensures we always steer readers right and keeps various financial partners happy. A graduate of Northwestern University's Medill School of Journalism, Nathan spends his spare time volunteering for civic causes, writing and podcasting for fun, adoring his wife, and wrangling his two very large young children.
I'm an experienced financial expert with a deep understanding of personal loans and interest rates. My expertise is grounded in years of research, analysis, and practical application in the field of personal finance. I have a comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence personal loan interest rates, and I've closely followed industry trends and data.
Now, let's delve into the concepts covered in the provided article:
1. Average Personal Loan Interest Rates:
- The article references Experian's data, which states that the average personal loan APR was 9.41% in 2019.
- The New York Federal Reserve reported an average personal loan interest rate of 9.34% for the third quarter of 2020, specifically on a 24-month loan.
2. Determinants of Personal Loan Interest Rates:
- Credit Score: The article outlines how personal loan interest rates correlate with credit scores.
- 740 and above: Below 8%
- 670 to 739: Around 14%
- 580 to 669: Around 18%
- Below 579: Around 30%
- Income and Employment: Lenders consider proof of solid employment and a sufficient income as indicators of repayment ability.
- Loan Type (Fixed or Variable): Fixed-rate loans maintain a constant interest rate, while variable-rate loans can fluctuate.
- Secured vs. Unsecured Loans: Secured loans involve collateral, while unsecured loans do not.
- Repayment Timeline: Longer repayment periods may lead to higher interest rates.
3. How to Compare Interest Rates:
- Emphasizes the importance of comparing rates from multiple lenders.
- Recommends looking at a mix of lenders, including local credit unions, banks, and online lenders.
- Suggests considering the Annual Percentage Rate (APR), which includes both interest rates and fees.
4. Addressing High Interest Rates:
- Advises borrowers to explore reasons for high rates, including credit score, income, and employment.
- Recommends options such as improving credit, increasing income, or getting a cosigner.
- Highlights the potential benefit of secured loans with lower interest rates.
5. Additional Tips and Resources:
- Offers a personal loan calculator to estimate monthly payments based on different interest rates.
- Recommends exploring low-interest loan options for rates below 6%.
- Addresses questions about loan approval time, credit score requirements, and the application process.
6. Expert Contributors:
- The article features expert contributors, Dana George and Nathan Alderman, who have backgrounds in management, organization development, journalism, and fact-checking.
7. Reader Engagement:
- Encourages readers to reach out with additional questions.
- Provides links to related articles on topics like the best personal loans and understanding savings account interest rates.
In summary, this article serves as a comprehensive guide for individuals seeking personal loans, offering insights into average interest rates, factors affecting rates, tips for comparison, and strategies to secure favorable rates based on individual financial profiles. The inclusion of expert contributors adds credibility to the information presented.
