What are “sustainable finance” and “ESG”? (2024)

Why does investing in sustainable finance matter?

Investing in sustainability is good for the economy, communities and the environment. Banks are transforming to address society’s needs and concerns. Initiatives like the Net Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA), of which Santander is a founder member, are helping banks drive this change and shift their portfolios towards more sustainable products to reach net zero emissions.

The EU and government agencies have reinforced their commitment through policies that are based on fighting climate change and the inclusion of vulnerable groups. Investors concerned with ethics and the environment want their portfolios to include businesses that look out for the planet and all living things. It’s a way for them to drive inclusive, sustainable growth and aid the transition towards a low-carbon economy.

At Santander, our operations, financing and investment keep not only social and environmental risks and rewards in view, but also United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals to help align the economy with society’s needs.

We offer stakeholders access to our Sustainable finance classification system (SFCS), which tells them if products and services are sustainable, green or socially-conscious.

What are “sustainable finance” and “ESG”? (2024)

FAQs

What are “sustainable finance” and “ESG”? ›

Sustainable finance is all about ethical decision-making in business and investment. It pivots on environmental, social and good governance (ESG) standards (especially in asset management and corporate strategy) that customers, workers and investors demand of companies.

What does ESG mean for finance? ›

ESG – short for Environmental, Social and Governance – is a set of standards measuring a business's impact on society, the environment, and how transparent and accountable it is.

What is the difference between ESG and sustainable funds? ›

While both ESG and sustainability are concerned with environmental, social, and governance factors, ESG focuses on evaluating the performance of companies based on these factors, while sustainability is a broader principle that encompasses responsible and ethical business practices in a holistic manner.

What counts as sustainable finance? ›

Sustainable finance is the set of practices, standards, norms, regulations and products that pursue financial returns alongside environmental and/or social objectives. It is sometimes used interchangeably with Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG) investing.

What is an example of sustainable finance? ›

Examples of green finance initiatives include:
  • Renewable energy and energy efficiency.
  • Pollution prevention and control.
  • Biodiversity conservation.
  • Circular economy initiatives.
  • Sustainable use of natural resources and land.
May 31, 2023

What is ESG in simple words? ›

ESG means using Environmental, Social and Governance factors to assess the sustainability of companies and countries. These three factors are seen as best embodying the three major challenges facing corporations and wider society, now encompassing climate change, human rights and adherence to laws.

What is ESG in basic terms? ›

ESG Analysis refers to the process of evaluating a company's environmental, social and governance policies and practices. This helps identify any potential risks or opportunities associated with those areas, including climate change.

Is sustainable finance part of ESG? ›

Customers, employees, investors, regulators and the public are placing greater focus on Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) than ever before. This is leading to changes in the options available to corporate borrowers to raise capital – as well as in the way financial services distribute it.

How do I know if a fund is ESG? ›

While it's true that there's no universally used system for rating ESG companies, there are still many tools that rate and score companies based on their adherence to ESG criteria. Companies that offer these services include S&P Global, Sustainalytics, MSCI and Refinitiv.

Are ESG funds more risky? ›

ESG funds have had about the same amount of risk as their peers. When it comes to the risk of an investment portfolio like a mutual fund, one common measure is the standard deviation of returns. The higher the standard deviation, the bigger the swings the fund has experienced, both up and down.

What are the pillars of sustainable finance? ›

Pillar 1: Definition: Use of proceeds. Pillar 2: Selection: Process for project evaluation. Pillar 3: Traceability: Management of proceeds. Pillar 4: Transparency: Monitoring and reporting.

Is green finance same as sustainable finance? ›

Sustainable finance is an evolution of green finance, as it takes into consideration environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues and risks, with the aim of increasing long-term investments in sustainable economic activities and projects.

Does sustainable financing mean only lending? ›

Answer: It is false. Explanation: Sustainable financing is a process of taking environment, social and governance ,While green sectors is focus on resort in the natural environment.

What is the biggest challenge in sustainable finance? ›

Data Collection and Management. The first major challenge is data collection and management. Banks and financial institutions (FIs) must be able to collect, analyze, and report on various clients' data points to demonstrate compliance with the standards.

What are the examples of ESG loans? ›

What form do ESG loans come in?
  • Short-term facilities.
  • Bridge loans.
  • Capex facilities.
  • Export credits.
  • Revolving credit facilities.
  • Standby letters of credit.
  • Term loans as well as so-called… Schuldschein – which are German unlisted private placements that are technically loans but share bond-like characteristics.

Why choose sustainable finance? ›

Sustainable finance is important because it promotes sustainable development by directing financing towards projects with a positive impact on the environment and society. Sustainable investments help reduce poverty, improve health and well-being and promote gender equality.

Why is ESG important for finance? ›

Provides industry-specific standards used to identify risks and opportunities most likely to attract a company's financial condition, operating performance, or risk profile. Global Reporting Initiative: Provides a framework, supporting standards and contributions towards sustainable development.

How does ESG impact finance? ›

While ESG data collection and reporting is the first step of a company's ESG journey, it does not by itself lead to financial improvement. According to McKinsey, studies show that strong ESG performance is positively correlated with higher equity returns and reduction in downside risk.

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