What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of convertible notes and SAFE agreements? (2024)

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Convertible notes

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SAFE agreements

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What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of convertible notes and SAFE agreements? (1)

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1 Convertible notes

A convertible note is a debt instrument that can be converted into equity at a predetermined valuation or trigger event, such as a future funding round or an exit. The investor lends money to the startup and receives interest and a discount on the conversion price, which allows them to buy shares at a lower rate than the market value. The conversion price is usually based on a valuation cap, which sets a maximum valuation for the startup, or a valuation floor, which sets a minimum valuation.

Convertible notes have several advantages: they are simple and fast to negotiate and execute without needing a valuation or complex legal terms; they defer the valuation discussion until the startup has more traction and data; they provide flexibility and optionality for the investor; and they can attract more investors due to their lower risk and higher reward than equity. However, convertible notes also have some drawbacks: they create debt obligations for the startup, dilute the founder's ownership and control, create misalignment between investor and startup incentives, and complicate the cap table and funding rounds by introducing multiple classes of shareholders with different rights.

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2 SAFE agreements

A SAFE agreement, which stands for Simple Agreement for Future Equity, is a contract that grants the investor the right to receive equity in the startup at a future valuation or trigger event, similar to a convertible note. This type of agreement is not a debt instrument and does not accrue interest or have a maturity date. The investor pays a fixed amount of money to the startup and receives a discount or a valuation cap on the conversion price. There are several advantages to using SAFE agreements, such as being simpler and cheaper than convertible notes, not creating debt obligations or liabilities for the startup, and aligning the interests and goals of the investor and the startup. However, there are also some disadvantages to using SAFE agreements, such as being less familiar and accepted than convertible notes, diluting founder's ownership and control, creating uncertainty for the investor, and complicating the cap table and subsequent funding rounds.

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3 Here’s what else to consider

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Financial Management What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of convertible notes and SAFE agreements? (5)

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What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of convertible notes and SAFE agreements? (2024)

FAQs

What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of convertible notes and SAFE agreements? ›

In general, SAFE agreements are considered more founder-friendly because they provide more flexibility and don't carry interest. Convertible notes tend to be more investor-friendly because the maturity date imposes more restrictions on founders.

What are the disadvantages of a convertible note? ›

There are also some disadvantages to convertible notes. First, they can be expensive if the company's valuation increases significantly between the time the notes are issued and when they convert to equity. Second, they can create dilution for existing shareholders if the conversion price is set too low.

What are the advantages of a convertible note? ›

Convertible note financings are simpler to document from a legal perspective. This means that they are generally less expensive from a legal perspective and that the rounds can be closed more quickly.

What are the disadvantages of SAFE notes? ›

Lack Of Interest Payments: Unlike debt instruments, SAFE notes don't typically offer interest payments, which could be a disadvantage for investors seeking immediate returns. Investor Risk: In the case of a successful startup, investors might end up with a smaller equity stake compared to a fixed valuation.

What is the difference between a SAFE agreement and a convertible note? ›

Like SAFE, a convertible note allows the startup the option to delay the process of valuing their company until a later date. However, unlike a SAFE, a convertible note is an actual loan that the startup must pay back with interest.

What are the pros and cons of convertible securities? ›

The advantages of convertible bonds include income generation, capital appreciation potential, and downside protection. However, they may have lower interest rates compared to non-convertible bonds, and their market value may be affected by fluctuations in interest rates and the underlying stock price.

What are the disadvantages of convertible bonds? ›

Cons of convertible bonds

Low yields: Relative to other corporate bonds, convertible bonds will offer a lower yield along with a conversion option. If the issuer's stock price never reaches the conversion price, the investor may instead hold the bond until maturity at a lower yield.

Why convertible note is better than safe? ›

Convertible notes have several advantages: they are simple and fast to negotiate and execute without needing a valuation or complex legal terms; they defer the valuation discussion until the startup has more traction and data; they provide flexibility and optionality for the investor; and they can attract more ...

What are three major differences between the convertible note and the safe? ›

SAFEs vs. convertible notes
NotesSAFEs
Valuation cap
Conversion discount
Maturity date
Accrues interest
1 more row
May 22, 2023

What are the benefits of convertible notes vs equity? ›

pros and cons: benefits of convertible notes

From a founder's perspective, the biggest benefit of convertible notes over an equity financing is speed. The note is generally a single document with simpler terms to negotiate, and without lots of conditions and warranties.

Why use SAFE agreement? ›

Flexibility and simplicity: SAFE agreements offer a high degree of flexibility, allowing startups to secure funding without the complexities of equity or debt financing. They are straightforward and quick to execute, which means you can raise capital faster and with fewer negotiations.

Why use a SAFE note? ›

Flexibility: SAFE notes give startups more freedom due to the lack of maturity date. Equity: SAFE notes allow investors to convert their investments into equity. Little negotiation: SAFE notes are typically only negotiated based on cap.

What is the purpose of the SAFE note? ›

The SAFE note promises equity to an investor at a future date, allowing the issuer to postpone the valuation of a company to a date when they will be better able to value the company.

What happens to SAFE Note if startup fails? ›

What happens to a SAFE Note if the startup fails? If a startup that has issued SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equity) notes fails, the investors who provided funding through the SAFE will typically lose the money they invested.

Why would a company issue convertible notes? ›

Convertible bonds are typically issued by companies that have high expectations for growth and less-than-stellar credit ratings. The companies get access to money for expansion at a lower cost than they would have to pay for conventional bonds.

Are SAFE notes equity or debt? ›

Like convertible notes, SAFE notes are intended to be converted to equity at a later date. However, SAFE notes contain several modifications that are intended to simplify the traditional process of convertible equity financing. Most importantly, unlike convertible notes, SAFE notes are not a loan or a debt instrument.

What happens to a convertible note if the company fails? ›

If a company raises money on a note and the company fails, the investors are creditors, getting money back prior to any shareholder and any creditor that doesn't have security or statutory preference. In almost every case, convertible note holders in these situations would be lucky to get pennies back on the dollar.

What happens if a convertible note never converts? ›

If the convertible note has not converted prior to the end of its term due a financing or sale of the company, the best option is usually to extend the term of the note for an additional year. Investors commonly use convertible notes to invest in startups because they are inexpensive and quick to draft.

What is an alternative to a convertible note? ›

Like convertible notes, SAFEs convert into stock in a future priced round. Unlike convertible notes, they are not debt and do not require the company to pay back the investment with interest.

Do investors prefer safe or convertible note? ›

In general, SAFE agreements are considered more founder-friendly because they provide more flexibility and don't carry interest. Convertible notes tend to be more investor-friendly because the maturity date imposes more restrictions on founders.

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