If you have been a reader of this site for more than a day or two, you have undoubtedly seen me write, “wait for a retest” in the commentary. If you haven’t seen this yet, take a look at any of the recent setups and you are sure to find it there.
What may not be so apparent is the importance of waiting for a retest. What exactly does it represent and why is it so important?
I have been receiving a lot of similar questionsrecentlyso I decided to dedicatea lesson to the topic of retests. By the time you finish reading this lesson you will understand the significance of retests and why they need tobe a critical part of your trading if you wish to succeed.
But before we get into the detailsit’s important that you understand what a retest is as well asthe various ways it can occur.
What is a Retest in Forex?
Retests in the Forex market come in all shapes and sizes. They can come after a market breaks a key horizontal level of support or resistanceor a breakout from a wedge pattern.
Regardless of how or where the retest occurs, the characteristics are the same. The image below illustrates a few of the various ways retests can occur.
As you can see from the image above, retests can occur on a variety of price action patterns. In fact, I can’t think of a single pattern that doesn’t prompt a retest more often than not.
But seeing an image of oneoreven watching one as it forms on yourchart doesn’t tell the whole story. You have to know why it happens in order to fully understand the importance.
Why Market Retests Happen
Start thinkingof retests as a market’s way of “resetting” itself.These resets are needed as the balance between buyers and sellers is in constant flux. This ever-changing balanceis what createsswing highs and swing lows.
It goes without saying that whenever you buy or sell you are looking for a move in the intended direction. But in order for the market to do that, itneeds a fresh set of buyers or sellers. Otherwise, you will find yourself buying at the top and selling at the bottom.
Flushing out the weak hands
The term, “weak hands” refers to any group of traders (usually retail) who are not comfortable holding a position through increased volatility for the opportunity to make larger gains. These are usually the traders who are too risk-averse and therefore get stopped out prematurely before a larger move ever gets going.
Of course, there are also those who trade the lower time frames and therefore aren’t looking for the larger opportunity. These traders are completely happy to take their profits early and often.
Either way, both scenarios create swing highs and lows. However, there is an underlying dynamic that isn’t immediately apparent.
To explain this dynamic further, let’s take a look at an example. The GBPCAD 4 hour chart below shows the pattern in focus.
As you can see, the chart above showsa descending channel that intersected with a long-term support level. This support area eventually led to a break of channel resistance which is highlightedabove.
Now let’s take a closer look at the breakout and retestto identify the activity between buyers and sellers.
Don’t worry, the chart above isn’t nearly as confusing as it may seem at first glance. The first thing to noteis that those who bought in from Wave A and Wave B who are still holding want to book at least some profit at the second swing high after the breakout.
This selling drives the market lower which eventually produces a retest. Those who bought as soon as the market confirmed the breakout are already at a loss. This is why it’s so important to always wait to flush out the weak hands.
However, the most important point to take away from the chart above is that Wave C is where we want to buy. This area represents the strongest group of buyers and therefore signals the greatest potential for a sustained move higher.
In essence, thischartillustrates the basic ebb and flow of amarket which is influenced by the balance between buyers and sellers. That’s really what waiting for a retest is all about. We want to wait for the market to flushout the weak hands before we put any capital at risk.
Wait for Confirming Price Action
It isn’t enough to simply see the market touch a broken level as new support or resistance. And if you think about it, that doesn’t actually qualify as a retest.
If we separate the second half of the term you’ll see why. We are looking for a re”test”, not a re”touch”. So when the market revisits a level after breaking it, we want to see ittest that level as new support or resistance. The confirming price action is how we evaluate that test.
What is confirming price action, you ask?
Put simply, it’s either a bullish or bearish pin bar at the new level of support or resistance. The EURGBP daily chart below is a great example of how we can use a price action signal to help confirm a breakout.
Notice how EURGBP formed a bearish pin bar several days after breaking wedge support. Those who entered on the first “retouch” after the break would have been stopped out. Yetthose who remained patient and waited for confirming price action would have ended up with a 4R trade if using a 50% entry.
We actually traded this setup inside the Daily Price Action member’s area for a healthy 4R profit (8% if risking 2%). Nota bad return for just five days of trading.
At this point, you may be wonderingwhat happens if the market doesn’t retest thebroken level. My rule for thatsituation is simple – I pass on the opportunity andlook for something more favorable.
There aren’t many guarantees I can make to a Forex trader. I can’t guarantee profits on any particular setup just as I can’t guarantee your success as a trader. But one thing I can guarantee is that there will always be more setups tomorrow, so never be in a hurry to risk your trading capital today.
Placing Your Stop Loss
Using confirming price action on a retest also provides you with a great place to “hide” your stop loss. As you may well know, you always want to place your stop loss at a level where the setup is invalidated if hit.
Waiting for confirming price action gives you the perfect opportunity to do just that. When a bullish or bearish pin bar forms on a retest, you can use the tail of the pin bar as your invalidation level. In other words, if the market moves past the tail the setup is no longer valid.
Let’s take a look at an example of a breakout and retest that occurred on the EURAUD daily time frame. The chart below showsthe pattern in focus.
As you can see from the chart above, we havea wedge pattern that formed on the daily chart over the course of several months. There were three touches on both support and resistance which gives us a tradable pattern.
Also, notice the bearish pin bar that formed after retesting former wedge support as new resistance. Let’s move in and take a closer look to see where we could have placed our stop loss for this setup.
The chart above shows the complete picture. Notice how the bearish pin bar gave us a place to hide our stop loss. Without the tail of this pin bar, it would have been difficult to determinean appropriate level atwhich to place our stop.
Also, note how the 50% entry gave us a much more favorable risk to reward ratio rather than waiting for theprice to break beyond the nose of the pin bar. All in all, this made for a textbook price action setup.
Waiting Teaches Patience
From a non-technical perspective, the practice of waiting for a retest teaches you patience as a Forex trader. It does this by forcing you to wait for a favorable entry rather than simply entering at the first available opportunity.
If you get yourself in the habit of always waiting for the retest, it will soon become second nature. As it becomes second nature you will begin to find that you are less anxious about what the market might do and more focused on what the market is doing.
Patienceis arguablythe most important qualityyou can have as a Forex trader and one that will surely have a positive impact on your trading. And teaching yourself to always wait for a retest is a great way to develop that quality.
Final Words
Whether you are trading a key horizontal level, wedge pattern or channel, it’s important to always wait for a retest of the broken level. This involves waiting for the retest as well as confirming price action before putting any capital at risk.
By waiting for a retest you are essentially waiting for any weak hands to exit the market before putting on a position. This provides you with a stronger foundation from which to buy or sell which leads to a greater probability of a successful outcome.
Above all else, waiting for the market to produce a favorable setup will teach you patience. This alone will have a huge impact on your trading and will put you one step closer to becoming consistently profitable.
Your Turn
Do you currently wait for a retest when trading breakouts?
Leave your comment, question or general feedback below.
