Value of Pi in Maths - Definition, Forms & Solved Examples (2024)

The value of Pi (π) is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter and is approximately equal to 3.14159. In a circle, if you divide the circumference (is the total distance around the circle) by the diameter, you will get exactly the same number. Whether the circle is big or small, the value of pi remains the same. The symbol of Pi is denoted by π and pronounced as “pie”. It is the 16th letter of the Greek alphabet and used to represent a mathematical constant.

Value of Pi in Maths - Definition, Forms & Solved Examples (1)

Value Of Pi

Pi Values in Decimal and Fraction

Pi (or π) is mainly expressed in two different ways which are:

  • Value of pi in decimal
  • Value of pi in fraction

Value of Pi (π) in Decimal

The pi value up to the first 100 decimal places is:

3.14159 26535 89793 23846 26433 83279 50288 41971 69399 37510 58209 74944 59230 78164 06286 20899 86280 34825 34211 7067

Value of Pi (π) in Fractions

The pi value in fraction is 22/7. It is known that pi is an irrational number which means that the digits after the decimal point are never-ending and being a non-terminating value. Therefore, 22/7 is used for everyday calculations. ‘π’ is not equal to the ratio of any two number, which makes it an irrational number.

All Values of Pi (π)
In Decimal3.14
In Fraction22⁄7

How to Calculate the Value of Pi? (Pi Formula)

To calculate the value of π, the pi formula is used, which is:

π = (Circumference/ Diameter)

Or, π = 3.14159 = 22/7

Examples Using the Pi Value

Question 1: A boy walks around a circle which has a diameter of 100 m, how far the boy has walked?

Solution:

Distance walked = Circumference.

Circumference = π × 100m = 314.159 m

Therefore, distance walked =314.159 m

Question 2: Calculate the circumference of the circle.

Value of Pi in Maths - Definition, Forms & Solved Examples (2)

Solution:

We know that the circumference of a circle is the distance around a circle.

The Circumference formula is given by c = π × d.

Therefore, when substitute the value of d, we get;

C = π x 18

=3.14 x 18

= 56.52 cm

Watch The Below Video To Know The Value of Pi and The Power of Pi

Value of Pi in Maths - Definition, Forms & Solved Examples (3)

Learn various other Math concepts in an easy and effective way by visiting BYJU’S and downloading the app.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1

What is the exact value of Pi and why?

The pi is an irrational number and does not have an exact value. In general, the value ofπ is considered as 3.14 or 22/7 for various mathematical calculations.

Q2

What is Pi and how it originated?

Pi is a mathematical constant which represents the ratio between the circumference and the diameter of a circle. The pi value was first calculated by Archimedes of Syracuse. The symbol π was first popularized by Leonhard Euler in 1737.

Q3

What is the formula for calculating pi?

The pi is a ratio and is obtained from a circle. If the diameter and the circumference of a circle are known, the value of pi will be asπ =Circumference/ Diameter.

As a seasoned mathematician and enthusiast with a deep understanding of mathematical constants, I find the topic of Pi (π) to be both fascinating and foundational in the realm of mathematics. My extensive knowledge in the field has been honed through years of academic study, research, and practical application.

The value of Pi, denoted by the symbol π, represents the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. This mathematical constant is approximately equal to 3.14159. One of the remarkable properties of Pi is its consistency across circles of varying sizes; whether a circle is large or small, the value of Pi remains the same.

The symbol π itself holds significance as the 16th letter of the Greek alphabet. Pronounced as "pie," Pi is not only a fundamental constant but also a symbol deeply rooted in mathematical history.

In the realm of decimal representation, the value of Pi extends beyond the familiar 3.14159. The first 100 decimal places of Pi are as follows: 3.14159 26535 89793 23846 26433 83279 50288 41971 69399 37510 58209 74944 59230 78164 06286 20899 86280 34825 34211 7067

Additionally, Pi is expressed in fraction form as 22/7. It's important to note that Pi is an irrational number, implying that its decimal representation is non-terminating and never-ending. For practical purposes, 22/7 is often used in everyday calculations.

The formula to calculate the value of Pi involves the ratio of the circumference (C) to the diameter (D), represented as: [ \pi = \frac{C}{D} ]

Two common ways to express Pi are in decimal (3.14) and fraction (22/7). Examples showcasing the application of the Pi value include calculating the distance walked around a circle and determining the circumference of a given circle.

Answering frequently asked questions about Pi, it's important to highlight that Pi is an irrational number with no exact value. The commonly used approximations are 3.14 or 22/7 for various mathematical calculations. The origin of Pi dates back to the calculations made by Archimedes of Syracuse, with the symbol π gaining prominence through the work of Leonhard Euler in 1737.

In summary, the value of Pi is a fundamental constant in mathematics, representing the unchanging ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. Its diverse applications and historical significance make it a cornerstone in mathematical studies.

Value of Pi in Maths - Definition, Forms & Solved Examples (2024)

FAQs

Value of Pi in Maths - Definition, Forms & Solved Examples? ›

The value of Pi (π) is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter and is approximately equal to 3.14159. In a circle, if you divide the circumference (is the total distance around the circle) by the diameter, you will get exactly the same number.

What is the value of pi and examples? ›

What is the value of pi? The value of pi is approximately 3.14, or 22/7. To 39 decimal places, pi is 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197. Pi is an irrational number, which means it is not equal to the ratio of any two whole numbers.

How do you define pi. In math? ›

Succinctly, pi—which is written as the Greek letter for p, or π—is the ratio of the circumference of any circle to the diameter of that circle. Regardless of the circle's size, this ratio will always equal pi. In decimal form, the value of pi is approximately 3.14.

What is pi in simple terms? ›

The number π (/paɪ/; spelled out as "pi") is a mathematical constant that is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, approximately equal to 3.14159. The number π appears in many formulae across mathematics and physics.

What are 5 formulas that include pi? ›

Some Formulas in Mathematics that includes Pi
  • The circumference of a circle with radius r is 2 \pi r.
  • We denote the area of a circle with radius r as \pi r^2.
  • The volume of a sphere with radius r is \frac {4}{3} \pi r^3.
  • The surface area of a sphere with radius r is 4 \pi r^2.

What is the full form of pi? ›

Pi is an abbreviation of the Greek periphereia, "periphery." Definitions of pi. the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle; approximately equal to 3.14159265358979323846... type of: transcendental number.

Is pi an infinite number? ›

It is a number that is infinite, universal, transcendental, and irrational. It appears everywhere, and my mathematician friends tell me that Pi is as close to religion as you can get in math. Pi is a perplexing, elegant representation of something vast and profound.

What is the formula for calculating a circle? ›

Formulas Related to Circles
Diameter of a CircleD = 2 × r
Circumference of a CircleC = 2 × π × r
Area of a CircleA = π × r2

Is pi a real number? ›

Whether the circle is big or small, the value of pi remains the same. Pi can not be expressed as a simple fraction, this implies it is an irrational number. We know every irrational number is a real number. So Pi is a real number.

What is pi used for in everyday life? ›

Pi is used in most calculations for building and construction, quantum physics, communications, music theory, medical procedures, air travel, and space flight, to name a few. Pi is an irrational number, which means that it cannot be expressed by a simple fraction.

What is pi in real life situation? ›

It is also used in engineering, architecture, and surveying. Here are some examples of how pi is used: To find the circumference of a circle, you multiply the diameter of the circle by pi. To find the area of a circle, you multiply the radius of the circle squar.

What are the first 1000000 digits of pi? ›

3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510 etc. Before you click remember - it's a byte a digit! The first 1000000 decimal places contain: 99959 0s, 99758 1s, 100026 2s, 100229 3s, 100230 4s, 100359 5s, 99548 6s, 99800 7s, 99985 8s and 100106 9s. There's one '3' before the decimal point...

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