Use a security key for 2-Step Verification - Android (2024)

Security keys can be used with 2-Step Verification to help you keep hackers out of your Google Account.

Important: If you’re a journalist, activist, or someone else at risk of targeted online attacks, learn about the Advanced Protection Program.

Step 1: Get your keys

  • Buy Titan Security Keys from the Google Store
  • Order a compatible security key from a retailer you trust

Step 2: Add a key to your account

Make sure you’re using the latest version of your browser or OS. New registered keys no longer work on Android devices 8.0 and lower.

  1. Open a compatible browser, like Chrome.
  2. Enroll your security key. You might need to sign in.

Tip:To help you sign in if your key is lost, add more ways to prove it's you.

Step 3: Sign in with your key

Security keys are a more secure second step. If you have other second steps set up, use your security key to sign in whenever possible. If a security key doesn't work on your device or browser, you might see an option to sign in with a code or prompt instead.

If you receive the error, “You need to register this Security Key to your Google Account before you can use it to sign in”:

  1. Attempt to sign in with a different account.
  2. Update your Google Play service.
  3. To add the account in question, try to sign in again.

Tip: You’ll be asked for your security key or another second step any time you sign in from a new computer or device.

With Bluetooth (BLE)

  1. On your Android phone or tablet, open a Google app or a compatible browser like Chrome, Firefox, Edge, or Opera.
  2. Sign in to your Google Account if you haven’t already.
  3. Your device will detect that your account has a security key. Follow the steps to pair your device and key.

After pairing, you can sign in to yourGoogle Account like you normally do. If we need to make sure it’s you, you’ll be asked to press the button on your key.

Fix problems with Bluetooth

Key won't pair with phone or tablet

Make sure to:

  • Turn on Bluetooth on your device.
  • Add the key to your account.
  • Use the pairing steps above. You can’t pair a key from your device’s Bluetooth settings.
  • Update your device to the latest version of Google Play Services.
  • Temporarily turn on Location Services when you use your key.
  • Keep your key and device close together.
  • Try restarting your device.
  • Try turning Bluetooth off and back on.

Key won't go into pairing mode

Check if:

  • Your key is unplugged from your computer or charger
  • Your key is charged

Google Play Services error

  1. On your Android device, sign in with an account that doesn't use a security key.
  2. Google Play Services should start updating automatically.
    • Make sure your device is connected to the internet.
  3. Sign back in to your Android device with the account that uses a security key.
  4. Follow the steps to sign in using your key with Bluetooth (BLE).

With Near Field Communication (NFC)

  1. On your Android phone or tablet, open a Google app or a compatible browser like Chrome.
  2. Sign in to your Google Account if you haven’t already.
  3. Your device will detect that your account has a security key. Follow the steps to sign in using your key.

Fix problems with NFC

Make sure to:

  • Turn on NFC on your device
  • Add the key to your account
  • Remove anything that might be blocking the NFC signal, like a case or sticker
  • Update your device to the latest version of Google Play Services
  • Try restarting your device
  • Try turning NFC off and on again

Google Play Services error

  1. On your Android device, sign in with an account that doesn't use a security key.
  2. Google Play Services should start updating automatically.
    • Make sure your device is connected to the internet.
  3. Sign back in to your Android device with the account that uses a security key.
  4. Follow the steps to sign in using your key with Near Field Communication (NFC).

With USB

  1. Open a compatible browser like Chrome.
  2. Sign in to yourGoogle Account.Your device will detect that your account has a security key.
  3. Connect your key to the USB port in your device.You may need a USB adapter
  4. If you see a message from "Google Play services," tap OK. If not, move on to step 5.
  5. Turn on your key:
    • If your key has a gold disc, tap it.
    • If your key has a gold tip, tap and then press it.
    • If your key has a button, press it.
    • If your key has none of these features, you may need to remove and reinsert it. This type of key turns off after each use.

Organize your security keys

You can manage your security keys under your 2-Step Verification settings. There, you’ll find a list of the keys you’ve added, from the most recent to the oldest. You’ll also find more info such as the key's name, the date it was added, and the date it was last used. The key’s name defaults to “Security Key” unless you choose a custom name.

You also have the option to edit each security key’s name or to delete it.

Rename your security keys

Next to each security key, click on the pencil icon Use a security key for 2-Step Verification - Android (1) to edit its name. This means that if you have multiple security keys, you can better identify them with a custom name.

Remove your security keys

Next to a security key, click on the trash bin icon Use a security key for 2-Step Verification - Android (2) to remove it so that it’s no longer connected to your Google Account. When you remove your security key, you’ll be asked for confirmation. You may also need to sign in to your Google Account again.

Unable to use security key

If you can’t use your security key, you can generate a security code for 2-Step Verification:

  1. On a device signed into your account, go to g.co/sc.
  2. Follow the on-screen instructions.

Reset your locked security key

Some security keys need extra verification, like a PIN.

If your security key is locked due to multiple incorrect PIN entries and must be reset:

  1. On your computer, open Chrome Use a security key for 2-Step Verification - Android (3).
  2. At the top right, click More Use a security key for 2-Step Verification - Android (4).
  3. Click Settings Use a security key for 2-Step Verification - Android (5) Privacy and security Use a security key for 2-Step Verification - Android (6) Security Use a security key for 2-Step Verification - Android (7) Manage security keys Use a security key for 2-Step Verification - Android (8) Reset your security key.
  4. Follow the instructions on screen.

Tip: You can use Chrome to reset your locked security key. Go to chrome://settings/securityKeys.

Lost security key

If your security key is lost, to regain access to your account and protect it, follow the steps for the type of 2-Step Verification you have:

  • Verification codes
  • Google prompts
  • Backup codes
  • Different security key you add to your account
  • Registered computer where you previously chose not to add a verification code

If you have another second step

  1. Sign in to your Google Account with your password and your other second step.
  2. Follow the steps to remove the lost key from your account.
  3. Get a new security key. You may want to get an extra key you can keep in a safe place.
  4. Add the new key to your account.

If you don’t have another second step or forgot your password

Note: 2-Step Verification requires an extra step to prove you own an account. Because of this added security, it can take up to 3-5 business days for Google to make sure it’s you trying to sign in.

  1. Follow the steps to recover your account. You'll be asked some questions to confirm it's your account.
    • Use these tips to answer as best you can.
  2. You may be asked:
    • To enter an email address or phone number where you can be reached.
    • To enter a code sent to your email address or phone number. This code helps make sure you can access that email address or phone number.

Related resources

Need more help?

Try these next steps:

Post to the help community Get answers from community members

Protect Your Identity Online

Get step-by-step visual guides on the tools and practices that will help you protect your personal information with Google's Online Security Guidebook.

Use a security key for 2-Step Verification - Android (2024)

FAQs

Use a security key for 2-Step Verification - Android? ›

For Google Authenticator App

Tap on the "+" sign again, and you'll see two options. Choose the "Enter a Setup Key" option, then paste the copied key.

How do I use security key on Android? ›

Set up your phone's built-in security key
  1. Turn on 2-Step Verification and choose a second verification step. ...
  2. On your Android phone, go to myaccount.google.com/security.
  3. Under "How you sign in to Google," select Passkeys and security keys. ...
  4. At the bottom left, tap Add security key.
  5. Select your Android phone.

How to set up two-factor authentication with a key? ›

If a security key doesn't work on your device or browser, you might see an option to sign in with a code or prompt instead.
  1. On your computer, open a compatible browser like Chrome, Firefox, Edge, or Opera.
  2. Sign in to your Google Account. ...
  3. Connect your key to the USB port in your computer. ...
  4. Activate your key:

How do I enter a setup key for Google Authenticator? ›

For Google Authenticator App

Tap on the "+" sign again, and you'll see two options. Choose the "Enter a Setup Key" option, then paste the copied key.

What is a 2-Step Verification key? ›

2-step verification adds an extra layer of security to your Google Account. In addition to your username and password, you'll enter a code that Google will send you via text or voice message upon signing in.

How to use a security key? ›

  1. On your Android phone or tablet, open a Google app or a compatible browser like Chrome.
  2. Sign in to your Google Account if you haven't already.
  3. Your device will detect that your account has a security key. Follow the steps to sign in using your key.

Where is the security key on an Android phone? ›

On Android
  1. Go to “Settings” and tap on “Connections.”
  2. Open “Wi-Fi.”
  3. Tap on the network whose security key you want to find.
  4. Tap on the “QR code.”
  5. Scan the QR code to get your Wi-Fi password.
May 23, 2023

What is the difference between security key and authenticator app? ›

Privacy: Even if you lose your Hardware Security Key, it has no identifiable information about what it is used for or who it belongs to. In contrast, an authenticator app mentions the website name and some identifiable account information because the passcode needs to be manually read by a human.

How to use YubiKey on Android? ›

Add credentials by tapping the + action button near the bottom right, and selecting either to add a credential by scanning a QR code, or by entering a Base32 encoded secret manually. Once credentials have been added, simply tap or connect your YubiKey to display codes.

What is an NFC security key? ›

The Security Key NFC is designed to protect your online accounts from phishing and account takeovers. Using hardware-based security keys makes it extremely difficult to gain access or steal your most important files, pictures, emails, and financial information.

What is the 6 digit key on Google Authenticator? ›

Google Authenticator app generates a six-digit code for you to enter when you log in. The code changes about every minute. Once you have set up the connection with ACF's site, every time that you log out of your ACF account you will need to use Google Authenticator to regain access when you login again.

What format is the secret key for Google Authenticator? ›

During setup, the service provider generates an 80-bit secret key for each user (whereas RFC 4226 §4 requires 128 bits and recommends 160 bits). This is transferred to the Authenticator app as a 16, 26, or 32-character base32 string, or as a QR code.

How does a Google security key work? ›

A security key is a type of authentication that uses a key to protect your Google Account. You can use the built-in key on your phone or buy a physical key from the Google Store or a trusted retailer. Physical keys are thumb drives with NFC capability, and can be used with most devices.

Is it possible to bypass 2-Step Verification? ›

Tech-savvy attackers can even bypass two-factor authentication without knowing the victim's login credentials. Man-in-the-middle (MiTM) attacks describe the phenomenon of a third party, also known as a man-in-the-middle, intercepting the communication between two systems.

How to login without 2-Step Verification? ›

Turn off 2-Step Verification
  1. Open your Google Account.
  2. In the "Security" section, select 2-Step Verification. You might need to sign in.
  3. Select Turn off.
  4. A pop-up window will appear to confirm that you want to turn off 2-Step Verification. Select Turn off.

What is the security key on my phone? ›

The network security key is simply the password to your phone's hotspot. It's generally viewable within the hotspot settings on your phone.

How do I use YubiKey on Android? ›

Add credentials by tapping the + action button near the bottom right, and selecting either to add a credential by scanning a QR code, or by entering a Base32 encoded secret manually. Once credentials have been added, simply tap or connect your YubiKey to display codes.

How do I use YubiKey to login to my Android phone? ›

Easily register your YubiKey with Google. Go to Account settings, select Sign in & Security, select 2-Step Verification, and Add Security Key.

What is login with security key? ›

A security key is a physical device that you can use instead of your user name and password to sign in. Since it needs to be unlocked with a fingerprint or PIN, even if someone has your security key, they won't be able to sign in without your fingerprint or PIN.

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