Understanding the Military Security Clearance Process (2024)

If you’ve served as an officer or in many enlisted positions, a security clearance will be one aspect of the job. The military security clearance process is largely the same as that for other positions, whether contract or support. Some due process and other procedures are slightly different. But here are a few things individuals should be aware of as they consider the military security clearance process.

Getting a Clearance in the Military

Not every position in the military requires a clearance (culinary specialists and some support positions may not), but all officers do obtain a security clearance as a part of their service and all service members undergo a background check and complete some form of security application.

“Any officer is going to require a clearance, an enlisted service member. Folks who are enlisted, it’s not always they necessarily require a clearance; they have to go through a basic background check as a part of enlistment,” said Bigley.

With military service being such a common path a security clearance, many individuals find themselves using their security clearance after they join the military. Many individuals find defense contracting or government service a natural path of service post-military.

“There is a lot of overlap there in terms of hiring incentives, but also in terms of lifestyle,” said Bigley.

Employers also have a number of programs to help service members feel at home culturally and socially. And their experience – and security clearance – are in demand.

Post-military clearance considerations

For many, joining the military is their first step into government service. Many service members are also young. That can create a few problems when filling out the SF-86.

“In our practice one of the issues that comes up most frequently is SF-86s that someone filled out many years ago, sometimes as much as 15 or 20 years prior…they’re going through the MEPS, military entrance processing, or filling it out as a part of ROTC, and somebody says to them, oh, don’t put that down, the government doesn’t care about your experimentation with marijuana they’re only asking if you’re an addict, and oh boy, if you list that you’re screwed, they’re never going to find out, so just leave it off – those kind of bad advice situations.”

In those cases, it is generally advisable to get out ahead of the issue and report the error as soon as you’re aware you filled out the form incorrectly. In many cases issues that didn’t come up in a Secret clearance investigation could be uncovered during the course of a Top Secret clearance investigation – at which point you’ll be asked for the disparity in your record. Unfortunately, you could then lose both your Top Secret clearance eligibility and your Secret eligibility. For the sake of your clearance and career, it’s generally better to be honest, and to contact your security officer if you realize anything was filled out in error.

Outside of the nuance of filling out the SF-86 while filling out so many other forms as a part of the military entrance process, applicants shouldn’t expect anything out of the ordinary. Your recruiter should notify you if your position requires a Secret, Top Secret or simple background check. If they don’t, ask. And if you’re asked to fill out the SF-86, keep in mind that the guidance around the form is the same – you’re signing to the accuracy of the form, and the vast majority of negative issues that may come up can be mitigated – unfortunately, lying is one hurdle that is hard to overcome.

This article is intended as general information only and should not be construed as legal advice. Although the information is believed to be accurate as of the publication date, no guarantee or warranty is offered or implied. Laws and government policies are subject to change, and the information provided herein may not provide a complete or current analysis of the topic or other pertinent considerations. Consult an attorney regarding your specific situation.

Understanding the Military Security Clearance Process (2024)

FAQs

Understanding the Military Security Clearance Process? ›

An applicant's employers, landlords, and previous neighbors will be interviewed; sometimes, relatives will also be contacted for an interview.

Do they interview family for security clearance? ›

An applicant's employers, landlords, and previous neighbors will be interviewed; sometimes, relatives will also be contacted for an interview.

Is Yankee White higher than Top Secret? ›

It is not truly "above" Top Secret, since there is no clearance higher than Top Secret.

Do security clearances check Internet history? ›

Conclusion. While the security clearance process is rigorous and comprehensive, your personal browser history is not typically a factor considered during the investigation.

How far back does secret clearance go? ›

Security Clearance Adjudicative Process

The clearance process for Secret level access uses an investigation called the National Agency Check with Law and Credit that goes back five years, while the clearance process for Top Secret uses a Single Scope Background Investigation that goes back ten years.

How hard is it to get a security clearance? ›

SCI classifications are only cleared for a few people and the background investigation process as well as the continual monitoring is extremely intensive. The amount of time it takes to receive a security clearance is usually between six months to one year, if all goes well.

Does credit score affect secret clearance? ›

Is Having Bad Credit a Disqualifier from a Security Clearance? The list of SEAD 4 guidelines used in the background checks that determine whether you can be granted a security clearance includes finances, so bad credit can derail your application. It also can be a reason your existing clearance might be revoked.

Do all military members have security clearance? ›

Not every position in the military requires a clearance (culinary specialists and some support positions may not), but all officers do obtain a security clearance as a part of their service and all service members undergo a background check and complete some form of security application.

How to pass a security clearance interview? ›

Think of it as your chance to clarify any questionable events from your past, and make sure to be honest and thorough in your response. The investigator can obtain credit reports and medical records and run national agency checks that determine whether you have a criminal record or financial issues.

Can you tell someone you have a security clearance? ›

If you hold a Top Secret clearance, are you required to keep that fact secret? No. It isn't the kind of thing you go talk about at a bar, but it goes with the job in many cases. Security clearance jobs.

Are you polygraphed for security clearance? ›

Whether you're applying for a job with the border patrol or as a cia agent, a number of cleared careers require a successfully completed polygraph examination. The vast majority of both Secret and Top Secret security cleared positions do not require a polygraph.

What is level 7 clearance? ›

Level 6 – 7 (Top Secret)

A Top Secret, or “TS”, clearance, is often given as the result of a Single Scope Background Investigation, or SSBI. Top Secret clearances, in general, afford one access to data that affects national security, counter-terrorism/counter-intelligence, or other highly sensitive data.

What is the highest military security clearance? ›

The federal government provides three levels of clearance: confidential, secret, and top secret. Top secret clearance is the highest security clearance level anyone can get.

What does Level 5 security clearance mean? ›

Tier 5 (Former SSBI or Level 3) – critical sensitive national security position. This investigation makes the staff member eligible for a top-secret clearance. Tier 5+ (Formerly level 4) – a select designation for staff needing TS/SCI security clearances. Only a very select few positions are within this scope.

Do all military have Top Secret clearance? ›

Not every position in the military requires a clearance (culinary specialists and some support positions may not), but all officers do obtain a security clearance as a part of their service and all service members undergo a background check and complete some form of security application.

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