Topic: Green bonds in Europe (2024)

Green bonds, also called climate bonds, are an indication that investors are interested in sustainability. Environmental degradation and climate change pose serious physical and transitional risks to financial stability, such as business disruption, asset destruction, lower value of stranded assets, and increase in insurance costs. Whether to identify opportunities, mitigate risk, or align values, investors are recognizing the potential of sustainable finance by launching new and restructuring old finance products. In Europe, the most common type of issuer of green bonds were financial corporate issuers, accounting for one third of the total green bonds issued in Europe in 2022.

What are green bonds?

Bonds are debt securities, which means that an investor temporarily lends money to a bond issuer. In return, the investor receives interest income. What makes green bonds different from ordinary bonds is that proceeds from green bonds go to environmental projects. These might include investments in new or existing projects on clean energy, energy efficiency, sustainable waste management, sustainable land use, efficient buildings, clean transportation, sustainable water management, or climate change adaptation. Green bonds may, just like any bond, be classed in different bond types, such as senior unsecured, covered bonds, senior non-preferred, just to name a few. The most common green bond type by debut issuers in Europe in 2020 was senior unsecured.


Which is the leading country for green bonds?

The European country with the highest value of green bonds issued, as of 2022, was Germany, followed by France, and the Netherlands. France and Germany were not only the largest countries in Europe in green bond issuance, but also the second and third countries worldwide with the highest value of green bonds issued, after the United States. The same two countries – Germany and France - were the leading issuers of green bonds in Europe by value the previous year, in 2020, while the leading European country by volume of issued green bonds that year, however, was Sweden.

This text provides general information. Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date data than referenced in the text.

Published by Statista Research Department, Jan 10, 2024

Key insights

Size of the developed green bonds market in Europe 228.6bn USD

Topic: Green bonds in Europe (1)

Detailed statistics

Value of green bonds issued in selected European countries 2022

Value of green bonds issued by debut issuers in Europe 22.85bn USD

Topic: Green bonds in Europe (2)

Detailed statistics

Green bonds: value of bonds issued by new issuers in Europe 2019-2020, by country

Leading sector for use of proceeds worldwide Energy

Topic: Green bonds in Europe (3)

Detailed statistics

Global share of green bond proceed usage 2014-2022, by sector

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Editor’s Picks Current statistics on this topic

Current statistics on this topic

Fixed IncomeGlobal green bond market value 2022, by country
Fixed IncomeValue of green bonds issued in selected European countries 2022
Fixed IncomeGlobal share of green bond proceed usage 2014-2022, by sector

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European market

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    Distribution of green bonds issuance in Europe 2022, by issuer type

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Green bonds trading

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Leading issuers

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  • Premium Statistic Largest green bonds issuers Germany 2022
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Topic: Green bonds in Europe (2024)

FAQs

What is the EU Green Bond Statement? ›

The EU plans to make green investments easier: the EU Green Bond Standard establishes clarity and comparability for sustainable bonds across Europe. Providers of these products must meet a number of requirements starting on 21 December 2024.

What is the issue with green bonds? ›

Greenwashing – making false or misleading claims about the green credentials of a company or financial product – is a major challenge for the market in green bonds and other sustainable investments. Regulators and the industry itself are working hard to address this issue.

What are the topics of green bonds? ›

The proceeds from green bonds are directed toward climate change adaptation, sustainable natural resources, renewable energy, sustainable land use, energy efficiency, clean water, and prevention and control of pollution (Jankovic et al., 2022).

What types of bonds can be issued as green EU bonds? ›

Bonds which are used to finance environmentally sustainable technologies, energy and resource efficiency, as well as environmentally sustainable transport infrastructure and research infrastructure, subject to certain reporting and requirements under the Regulation, will be eligible under the Regulation to be ...

What is the largest green bond in the EU? ›

The European Commission has committed to raise up to €250 billion of green bonds to fund part of the NextGenerationEU coronavirus recovery package, positioning the EU as the world's largest green bond issuer.

What is the issue 5 of green bonds? ›

Issue 5 – available to 13 November 2023

Key features of Green Savings Bonds are as follows: 3-year fixed term with an interest rate of 3.95% gross/AER. Designed to be held for the whole term, but with a cooling-off period in the first 30 days of investment. Access to your investment after three years.

Do green bonds actually reduce carbon emissions? ›

We show that, between 2009 and 2019, energy firms, utilities and banks that issued a green bond were much more likely to disclose emissions data, and they have on average reduced their carbon intensity to a larger extent than other firms confirming -related commitments.

Which country issues the most green bonds? ›

Value of green bonds issued in selected countries worldwide 2022. During 2022, China issued the higest amount of green bonds worldwide. Green bonds issued in China amounted to over 85 billion U.S. dollars. Second in the ranking came the United States with 64.4 billion U.S. dollars worth of green bonds issued.

Why are green bonds important? ›

Green bonds are commonly used to finance the following types of projects: Energy efficiency projects. Renewable energy projects. Pollution prevention and control projects.

What is the green bond summary? ›

Green bonds are a type of fixed-income investment used to fund projects with a positive environmental impact. Like traditional bonds, green bonds offer investors a stated return and a promise to use the proceeds to finance or refinance sustainable projects, either in part or whole.

What are the 4 principles of green bond? ›

Green Bond Frameworks Issuers should explain the alignment of their Green Bond or Green Bond programme with the four core components of the GBP (i.e. Use of Proceeds, Process for Project Evaluation and Selection, Management of Proceeds and Reporting) in a Green Bond Framework or in their legal documentation.

How do green bonds make money? ›

If a company or government wants to finance a green project, it can issue green bonds to help secure funding. Investors buy the bonds and the company or government pays them back over time with interest.

Are green bonds tax free? ›

Unlike tax-free savings accounts such as ISAs, interest you earn on green bonds is taxable. However, the personal savings allowance (PSA) means many people won't pay tax on their savings interest anyway.

Do banks issue green bonds? ›

While most green bonds are issued by banks, it is increasingly common for corporations to issue their own bonds.

What is the EU green claims proposal? ›

The Green Claims Directive seeks to promote sustainable products and services, facilitate a circular and clean economy, and foster the European Green Deal's broader goals by combating greenwashing. The proposed Directive will apply to all companies in all sectors selling goods and services in the European Union (EU).

What is the difference between green bond principles and EU standard? ›

The key difference between the GBPs and the EU standard lies in the notion of a green project. While the GBPs do not require the issuer to use a specific taxonomy to assess the sustainability of its project, the EU standard requires the issuer to use only the criteria set forth in the Taxonomy Regulation.

What are EU green papers? ›

Green papers are documents published by the European Commission to stimulate discussion on given topics at European Union (EU) level.

Is the EU Green Bond Standard external review? ›

External review: All European green bonds must be checked by an external reviewer to ensure compliance with the Regulation and taxonomy alignment of the funded projects.

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