Top 6 Mobile Security Threats and How to Prevent Them - Check Point Software (2024)

Top Mobile Security Threats

Mobile devices can be attacked at different levels. This includes the potential for malicious apps, network-level attacks, and exploitation of vulnerabilities within the devices and the mobile OS.

As mobile devices become increasingly important, they have received additional attention from cybercriminals. As a result, cyber threats against these devices have become more diverse.

1. Malicious Apps and Websites

Like desktop computers, mobile devices have software and Internet access. Mobile malware (i.e. malicious applications) and malicious websites can accomplish the same objectives (stealing data, encrypting data, etc.) on mobile phones as on traditional computers.

Malicious apps come in a variety of different forms. The most common types of malicious mobile apps are trojans that also perform ad and click scams.

2. Mobile Ransomware

Mobile ransomware is a particular type of mobile malware, but the increased usage of mobile devices for business has made it a more common and damaging malware variant. Mobile ransomware encrypts files on a mobile device and then requires a ransom payment for the decryption key to restore access to the encrypted data.

3. Phishing

Phishing is one of the most common attack vectors in existence. Most cyberattacks begin with a phishing email that carries a malicious link or an attachment containing malware. On mobile devices, phishing attacks have a variety of media for delivering their links and malware, including email, SMS messaging, social media platforms, and other applications.

In fact, while emails are what people most commonly think of when they hear phishing, they are not even close to the most commonly phishing vector on mobile devices. In fact, emails only account for 15% of mobile phishing attacks, placing them behind messaging, social media and “other” apps (not social, messaging, gaming, or productivity).

4. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks

Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks involve an attacker intercepting network communications to either eavesdrop on or modify the data being transmitted. While this type of attack may be possible on different systems, mobile devices are especially susceptible to MitM attacks. Unlike web traffic, which commonly uses encrypted HTTPS for communication, SMS messages can be easily intercepted, and mobile applications may use unencrypted HTTP for transfer of potentially sensitive information.

MitM attacks typically require an employee to be connected to an untrusted or compromised network, such as public Wi-Fi or cellular networks. However, the majority of organizations lack policies prohibiting the use of these networks, making this sort of attack entirely feasible if solutions like a virtual private network (VPN) are not used.

5. Advanced Jailbreaking and Rooting Techniques

Jailbreaking and rooting are terms for gaining administrator access to iOS and Android mobile devices. These types of attacks take advantage of vulnerabilities in the mobile OSs to achieve root access on these devices. These increased permissions enable an attacker to gain access to more data and cause more damage than with the limited permissions available by default. Many mobile users will jailbreak/root their own devices to enable them to delete unwanted default apps or install apps from untrusted app stores, making this attack even easier to perform.

6. Device and OS exploits

Often, the focus of cybersecurity is on top-layer software, but lower levels of the software stack can contain vulnerabilities and be attacked as well. With mobile devices – like computers – vulnerabilities in the mobile OS or the device itself can be exploited by an attacker. Often, these exploits are more damaging than higher-level ones because they exist below and outside the visibility of the device’s security solutions.

Protecting Against Mobile Threats

With the large and diverse mobile threat landscape, businesses require enterprise mobile security solutions. This is especially true as the shift to remote work makes these mobile devices a more common and critical component of an organization’s IT infrastructure.

An effective mobile threat defense solution needs to be able to detect and respond to a variety of different attacks while providing a positive user experience. Accomplishing this requires implementing these guiding principles:

  • A 360° view of security across device, apps, and the network
  • Full flexibility and scalability
  • Full visibility into the risk level of the mobile workforce
  • Privacy protection by design
  • An optimal user experience

Check Point’s Harmony Mobile provides a comprehensive mobile security to keep corporate data

safe by securing employees’ mobile devices across all attack vectors: apps, network and OS solution. Check To check outsee Harmony Mobile’s capabilities for yourself, request a personalized demo with a mobile security expert. You’re also welcome to try it out for yourself with a free trial. And for further information about the guiding principles and other important aspects of a mobile security solution, check out this mobile protection buyer’s guide.

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Top 6 Mobile Security Threats and How to Prevent Them - Check Point Software (2024)

FAQs

What are the major security threats to mobile devices? ›

Top Mobile Security Threats
  • Malicious Apps and Websites. Like desktop computers, mobile devices have software and Internet access. ...
  • Mobile Ransomware. ...
  • Phishing. ...
  • Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks. ...
  • Advanced Jailbreaking and Rooting Techniques. ...
  • Device and OS exploits.

What are the six types of cyber security threats? ›

The main types of cybersecurity threats that companies face today include malware, social engineering, web application exploits, supply chain attacks, Denial of Service attacks, and man-in-the-middle attacks.

What are the six possible threats to computer security? ›

What Are Computer Security Threats?
  • Computer Viruses. The computer virus is a common security threat that occurs as the replicative of the available files in computer devices. ...
  • Spyware Threats. One of the most dangerous and destructive threats is computer security. ...
  • Computer Worms. ...
  • Rootkit. ...
  • Scareware. ...
  • Keyloggers. ...
  • Trojan Threats.
Jan 16, 2024

What are the 3 main ways to prevent security threats? ›

How to Prevent Network Attacks
  • Install antivirus software. One of the first lines of defense against malware and other viruses is to install antivirus software on all devices connected to a network (Roach & Watts, 2021). ...
  • Create strong passwords. ...
  • Enforce security policies. ...
  • Use firewalls. ...
  • Monitor activity.

How to prevent mobile security threats? ›

Install Reliable Security Software

Security software acts as the first line of defense against potential threats. It includes antivirus, anti-malware, and firewall applications. Choose reliable security software from a trusted provider. Regularly update the software to ensure it can protect against the latest threats.

What are the 7 types of cyber security threats? ›

Types of cyberthreats
  • Malware. ...
  • Social engineering and phishing. ...
  • Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack. ...
  • Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack. ...
  • Zero-day exploits. ...
  • Password attack. ...
  • Internet of things (IOT) attack. ...
  • Injection Attacks.
Sep 1, 2023

What are the four 4 types of security threats? ›

Threats can be classified into four different categories; direct, indirect, veiled, conditional. A direct threat identifies a specific target and is delivered in a straightforward, clear, and explicit manner.

What are the top 5 major threats to cybersecurity? ›

The 5 most common cyberthreats legal teams should watch for
  • Social engineering attacks ("phishing") ...
  • Ransomware. ...
  • Mobile security attacks. ...
  • Remote working risks. ...
  • Identity-based cloud security threats. ...
  • The evolving risks for cybersecurity.
Apr 23, 2024

What are the 10 common web security threats? ›

The 10 Most Common Web Attacks
  • Cross-Site Scripting. ...
  • SQL Injection Attacks. ...
  • Broken Authentication. ...
  • Drive-By Download. ...
  • Password-Based Attacks. ...
  • Fuzzing. ...
  • Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities. ...
  • DDoS (Distributed Denial-of-Service)
Mar 13, 2024

What are the main types of security threats? ›

Below are the top 10 types of information security threats that IT teams need to know.
  • Insider threats. ...
  • Viruses and worms. ...
  • Botnets. ...
  • Drive-by download attacks. ...
  • Phishing attacks. ...
  • Distributed denial-of-service attacks. ...
  • Ransomware. ...
  • Exploit kits.
Jan 29, 2024

What are three most common security threats and why? ›

What are the most common security threats today?
  • Malware – Surveillanceware and Ransomware. Malware stands for malicious software and is the catchall term for any piece of software designed to either damage devices or (as is more common) steal important data. ...
  • Phishing – Email and mobile. ...
  • Threat Actors - Hackers.

What are the four new major threats to security? ›

3. Global poverty refers to low economic growth low national income and low standard of living of developing or least developed countries. 4. Health epidemics is a very serious threat to a country's security because of the severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS HIV-AIDS bird flu etc.

What are the 3 C's in security? ›

The 3Cs of Best Security: Comprehensive, Consolidated, and Collaborative. Cybercriminals are constantly finding new ways to exploit governments, major corporations and small to medium sized businesses.

What are threat prevention strategies? ›

Threat prevention is the ability to block specific threats before they penetrate the environment or before they do damage. Detection and prevention go hand in hand—in order to prevent threats, you must be able to detect them in real time. Security organizations use sophisticated tools to detect and prevent threats.

What is mobile security threat? ›

Mobile device security threats may include malicious applications and websites, data leaks, spyware, social engineering attacks, and more. They are designed to infiltrate a network, steal data, compromise communications, and exploit vulnerabilities found in remote endpoints.

What are the 3 major security threats of a wireless network? ›

The three most common WLAN security threats include:
  • denial of service attacks - where the intruder floods the network with messages affecting the availability of the network resources.
  • spoofing and session hijacking - where the attacker gains access to network data and resources by assuming the identity of a valid user.

What are the 4 major threats to computer security? ›

Malware. Ransomware. Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. Spam and Phishing.

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