Time Clock Rounding Simplified | Ultimate Guide & Best Practices (2024)

busybusy Time Tracking | November 2, 2023

Time Clock Rounding Simplified | Ultimate Guide & Best Practices (1)

Time rounding, also known as time clock rounding, is a method that allows employers or supervisors to gather their employees’ clocked hours and change them to easier figures for accounting purposes when calculating payroll. To prevent companies from abusing the system, the Department of Labor (DOL) provides some guidelines. The more familiar you are with these, the less chance there is of making an error that could lead to legal action.

With that in mind, the following guide will briefly go over timesheets, different ways you can round time, and the benefits of using time tracking apps.

Table of Contents

    • Information on Timesheets
    • Are Digital Timesheets Worth Your Time?
    • Is Timesheet Rounding Legal?
    • Why Do Employers Round Time?
    • Time Clock Rounding Rules
      • 7 – Minute Rounding Rule (most common)
      • 5 – Minute Rule
      • 6 – Minute Rule
    • Simplifying Time Clock Rounding with Technology
    • Advantages of Rounding Time for Payroll with Time Tracking Apps

Information on Timesheets

Timesheets are digital or physical records of employees’ time at work. Employers use them to track employees’ time on tasks during a project. Their purpose varies depending on the employer.

Are Digital Timesheets Worth Your Time?

Of course! For any business, digital timesheets can help with:

        • Gaining transparency into your projects
        • Simplifying billing and invoicing while making them more accurate
        • Calculating and processing payroll
        • Identifying problem areas in your workflow that need improvement
        • Improving overall productivity

Digital timesheets can vastly improve a company’s productivity every day in a variety of ways!

Using printable timesheet templates can be beneficial for companies, but how much money are you losing due to employees rounding up on their timesheets?

Is Timesheet Rounding Legal?

If time clock rounding is done correctly, it is legal! However, companies might get caught up in a lawsuit if proper practices aren’t in place. A company can’t always round down; employees wouldn’t get paid for the hours they worked. That is a violation of the FLSA (Fair Labor Standards Act).

In 2018, 200 employees of American Airlines out of New Jersey claimed that their time was rounded down. Judge Linares (who presided over the trial) declared,

“The plaintiffs have satisfied the commonality and predominance requirements here by setting forth allegations and initial evidence that hourly paid American employees at Newark Liberty International Airport are not being compensated for all hours worked due to the manner in which American operates its timekeeping system.”

Most employers will be okay if the timesheet rounding does not favor the employer but is fair and consistent. The U.S. Department of Labor states employers should round in 15-minute increments to avoid violating the FLSA minimum wage and overtime requirements.

According to the Pechman Law group, employers who have been sued by employees for wage and overtime violations due to rounding down hours on time clocks include Kroger Co., Walt Disney Parks & Resorts US Inc., and Morango Casino Resort & Spa.

In order to avoid these unwanted legal situations, the Department of Labor shared these three basic rules:

  1. Time clock rounding must be neutral or in favor of employees.
  2. Round time clock hours in 15-minute increments (the maximum allowed by the FLSA).
  3. For employee time, minutes from 1-7 should be rounded down to the nearest quarter hour, and minutes from 8-14 should be rounded up.

Why Do Employers Round Timesheets?

There are various reasons why employers or office management might want to round their employees’ timesheets. Here are some of the most common ones:

        • Employers use rounding for convenience and administrative time-saving purposes.
        • Rounded timesheets reduce inaccurate calculations and make calculating payroll simpler and quicker.
        • Rounding time adds flexibility for unexpected situations (car troubles, sick kids, or issues with public transportation). A few minutes here and there become less of a big deal.
        • It prevents companies from paying excessive overtime.

Time Clock Rounding Rules

7 – Minute Time Clock Rounding

The 7 – minute rounding rule is often the most common rule companies will use and aligns with the DOL guidelines. The 7 – minute rule is named for the fact that you round back your time in the first 7 minutes of a 15-minute interval, and in the following 7 minutes, you round forward.

Clock Time7 – Minute Time Clock Rounding
6:53-7:077
7:08-7:227:15
7:23-7:377:30
7:38-7:527:45
7:53-8:078

5 – Minute Time Clock Rounding

This rule rounds logged time to the nearest 5 – minute interval. Although not as common as the 7 – minute rule, some companies still choose this method.

Clock Time5 – Minute Time Clock Rounding
6:58-7:027
7:03-7:077:05
7:08-7:127:10
7:13-7:177:15
7:18-7:227:20
7:23-7:277:25
7:28-7:327:30
7:33-7:377:35
7:38-7:427:40
7:43-7:477:45
7:48-7:527:50
7:53-7:577:55
7:58-8:028

6 – Minute Time Clock Rounding/One Tenth of an Hour

You guessed it! This rule is to round to the nearest 1/10 of an hour.

Clock Time6 – Minute Time Clock Rounding
6:58-7:037
7:04-7:097:06
7:10-7:157:12
7:16-7:217:18
7:22-7:277:24
7:28-7:337:30
7:34-7:397:36
7:40-7:457:42
7:46-7:517:48
7:52-7:577:54
7:58-8:038

Simplifying Time Clock Rounding with Technology

The FLSA doesn’t require any kind of time tracking system, so it’s up to you to determine how you want to track time. Employee time tracking technology has come a long way. Apps like busybusy will do your time clock rounding for you! In the Time Rounding settings, you can pick: nearest, round down, round up, and employee favorable. From there, you can select which intervals you want! It’s that simple and takes care of mobile time tracking for you.

Time Clock Rounding Simplified | Ultimate Guide & Best Practices (2)

Mobile time tracking can also eliminate employees clocking in before they should with a required onsite feature. This won’t allow employees to steal time and only lets them clock in once they are inside a customizable geofence.

Injury reports, timecard signatures, and required sign-in questions are built to help you stay in alignment with any illegal practices. This user-friendly app can also help you deal with a truckload of other problems (we know time rounding is not the only one).

Advantages of Rounding Time for Payroll with Time Tracking Apps

We’ve stated that payroll calculation and processing are easier when employees round their time, but did you know payroll time can be reduced by 67% with busybusy?

Don’t believe it? Listen to Alexandra with Norlen Construction.

“Now when I run payroll it takes me maybe 15 minutes. ”

After employees’ timecards are filled out and automatically rounded to the setting you have selected, the busybusy payroll scanner will check for any possible payroll errors, time entry conflicts, time off requests, open time entries, or missed timecard signatures! From there, you can streamline your payroll to almost any 3rd party payroll system.

You also have the option to keep everything in the same app by trying our BusyPayroll. After submitting payroll, we instantly sync with Gusto and start processing payroll. busybusy gives you a summary allowing you to look over the results, make needed changes, or cancel payroll altogether.

Conclusion

We hope this article provides you with different ways to round your time. Remember, time clock rounding is legal when done correctly, and there are apps to simplify this process. Finding software to do your time clock rounding for you is the best way to ensure you are always in compliance with the law and not overpaying or underpaying your employees.

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As someone deeply entrenched in the realm of time tracking and management, I can assure you that understanding the nuances of time rounding is critical in maintaining legal compliance and efficient payroll processing. The article you provided delves into several key concepts related to time rounding, timesheets, and the integration of technology to streamline these processes.

Timesheets: Timesheets, whether digital or physical, serve as crucial records of employees' work hours. These records are essential for tracking time spent on tasks during projects, facilitating billing and invoicing, calculating payroll, and identifying areas for workflow improvement.

Digital Timesheets: Digital timesheets offer several advantages, including increased transparency into projects, accurate billing and invoicing, efficient payroll processing, and overall productivity improvement. However, the article rightly points out a potential pitfall: the possibility of losing money due to employees rounding up on their timesheets.

Legality of Timesheet Rounding: The legality of timesheet rounding is contingent on proper implementation. The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) prohibits unfair practices, such as rounding down hours to the detriment of employees. The article cites a case involving American Airlines employees in 2018, highlighting the importance of adhering to guidelines to avoid legal repercussions.

Time Clock Rounding Rules: The article outlines three common time clock rounding rules: the 7-Minute Rounding Rule, the 5-Minute Rule, and the 6-Minute Rule (rounding to the nearest 1/10 of an hour). These rules provide flexibility in rounding practices while emphasizing the need for fairness and consistency.

Technology in Time Clock Rounding: Technology, specifically time tracking apps like busybusy, has evolved to simplify time clock rounding. These apps offer features such as rounding settings (nearest, round down, round up, employee favorable) and geofencing to prevent early clock-ins. The integration of mobile time tracking technology not only streamlines rounding but also addresses various other challenges, including preventing time theft.

Advantages of Rounding Time with Apps: The article highlights the advantages of using time tracking apps for rounding time, emphasizing the significant reduction in payroll processing time. Testimonials from users, such as Alexandra from Norlen Construction, attest to the efficiency gains achieved through automated rounding and payroll checks.

In conclusion, the article provides a comprehensive overview of the legal, practical, and technological aspects of time rounding. It serves as a valuable resource for employers seeking to navigate time tracking challenges while ensuring compliance with labor regulations.

Time Clock Rounding Simplified | Ultimate Guide & Best Practices (2024)

FAQs

Time Clock Rounding Simplified | Ultimate Guide & Best Practices? ›

Round time clock hours in 15-minute increments (the maximum allowed by the FLSA). For employee time, minutes from 1-7 should be rounded down to the nearest quarter hour, and minutes from 8-14 should be rounded up.

What is the 7-minute rule for timekeeping? ›

If they clock out between 0-7 minutes before the quarter-hour, it's rounded up, and if it's 8-14 minutes before, it's rounded down. For instance, clocking out at 5:53 PM becomes 6:00 PM, while 5:52 PM becomes 5:45 PM.

What are the rules for time clock rounding? ›

According to the FLSA (Fair Labor Standards Act), employers can round their employees' clock-in and clock-out time to the nearest 5 minutes, the nearest one-tenth of an hour or 6 minutes, or the nearest quarter hour or 15 minutes.

What is the 7 8 rounding rule? ›

One method of rounding is the 7/8 minute rounding rule: 7 minutes round down and 8 minutes round up.

What is the 6 3 rounding rule? ›

Finally, rounding to 1/10th of an hour uses 6-minute increments (6x10), each split into 3-minute intervals. For every three minutes after each the 6-minute increment, time is rounded down. Conversely, the second half of the interval rounds up to the nearest 6 minutes. It's that simple.

Why is 7 minutes good? ›

The 7 Minute Workout

Its combination of resistance training exercises and aerobic exercise, with short rest periods was found to provide similar benefits to traditional training. That means it's a safe, effective and efficient way to become active, get stronger and lose excess weight.

What are the golden rules of rounding? ›

If the number you are rounding is followed by 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9, round the number up. Example: 38 rounded to the nearest ten is 40. If the number you are rounding is followed by 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, round the number down. Example: 33 rounded to the nearest ten is 30.

What is the golden rule for rounding numbers? ›

5 is the golden rule: 0,1,2,3,4 round down, and 5,6,7,8 and 9 round up.

What is the 7 15 rounding rule? ›

15-minute rounding

In applying the 15-minute limit for rounding, you should also follow the time clock 7-minute rule. It guides whether to round the time down or up. If the clocked time is below the 7-minute mark, choose the previous quarter-hour. If it is above 7 minutes, you have to round up to the next quarter-hour.

What is the 5 rule in rounding? ›

If the digit in the smallest place is less than 5, then the digit is left untouched. Any number of digits after that number becomes zero and this is known as rounding down. If the digit in the smallest place is greater than or equal to 5, then the digit is added with +1.

What are the 4 rules of rounding? ›

What are the steps in rounding off numbers?
  • Find the desired place value.
  • Look at the number to the right.
  • If that number is 4 or less, round down. If it is 5 or higher, round up.
  • Change the numbers to the right of the desired place value to zero. Table of Contents.

What is the 4 5 rounding rule? ›

The typical rule taught is that you round up with five or more and round down with four or less.

What is the most common rounding method? ›

The most common type of rounding is to round to an integer; or, more generally, to an integer multiple of some increment – such as rounding to whole tenths of seconds, hundredths of a dollar, to whole multiples of 1/2 or 1/8 inch, to whole dozens or thousands, etc.

What are the three rules of rounding? ›

Rules for Rounding Whole Numbers

If the digit is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, do not change the rounding digit. All digits that are on the righthand side of the requested rounding digit become 0. If the digit is 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9, the rounding digit rounds up by one number.

What states do not allow time clock rounding? ›

Time rounding is not allowed for tracking and recording meal breaks in California. Following California break laws, employees must be given a full 30-minute uninterrupted meal break for every five hours of work.

What is the 15-minute rounding rule? ›

As an example, suppose you're rounding an employee's time for a shift that started at 10:01 a.m. and ended at 5:05 p.m. According to the 15-minute rule, you should round the employee's start time to 10:00 a.m. and their end time to 5:00 p.m.

How does 15-minute rounding work? ›

15-minute rounding

It's pretty simple: you have 4 intervals of 15 minutes in an hour. To round them off, you use blocks of 7 minutes. For example, if an employee worked for 34 minutes, the amount is rounded off to 30 minutes. If they worked for 38 minutes, the amount is rounded off to 45 minutes.

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