‘The set-up will be more like 1929’: Cathie Wood has warned of another ‘Great Depression’ if the Fed doesn't pivot — here are 3 investment sectors for safe haven (2024)

The U.S. Federal Reserve has been raising interest rates aggressively in an effort to bring inflation under control, and most signs point to more hikes this year.

According to Ark Invest’s Cathie Wood, this could have serious consequences. In a series of tweets in November, Wood compared the current situation to events that led up to the Great Depression.

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“The Fed raised rates in 1929 to squelch financial speculation and then, in 1930, Congress passed Smoot-Hawley, putting 50%+ tariffs on more than 20,000 goods and pushing the global economy into the Great Depression,” Wood said. “If the Fed does not pivot, the set-up will be more like 1929.”

The super investor argued that the U.S. central bank is “ignoring deflationary signals.” At the same time, she warned that the Chips Act — designed to support semiconductor manufacturing in the U.S. but restrict it elsewhere — “could harm trade perhaps more than we understand.”

In December, the Fed hiked interest rates by another 50 basis points as expected.

Of course, not all assets are created equal. Some — like the three listed below — might be able to perform well even if the Fed doesn’t soften its hawkish stance this year.

Banks

Most businesses fear rising interest rates. But for certain financials, like banks, higher rates are a good thing.

Banks lend money at higher rates than they borrow, pocketing the difference. When interest rates increase, the spread of how much a bank earns typically widens.

Banking giants are also well-capitalized right now and have been returning money to shareholders.

In July, Bank of America boosted its quarterly dividend by 5% to 22 cents per share. In June, Morgan Stanley announced an 11% increase to its quarterly payout to $0.775 per share — and that’s after it doubled its quarterly dividend to $0.70 per share last year.

Investors can also get exposure to the group through ETFs like the SPDR S&P Bank ETF (KBE) and the Invesco KBW Bank ETF (KBWB).

Essentials

If Wood is right, and the Fed is cooling an economy that is already pretty chilly, we could be heading into a major recession.

That's when unexciting sectors like consumer staples show their worth. No one is cutting food or toilet paper out of their monthly budget, no matter how tough things get.

Even if the Fed fails to rein in inflation, household names that make essential products can easily pass on the increased costs to consumers. Whatever happens, families will probably keep eating Life cereal from PepsiCo (PEP) and cleaning their clothes with Downy from Procter & Gamble (PG).

Read more: 4 simple ways to protect your money against white-hot inflation (without being a stock market genius)

To invest, consider ETFs like the Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLP) or the Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF (VDC).

Residential and commercial real estate

Normally, you would think rising interest rates and ballooning mortgage payments would spell trouble for the real estate market. History suggests otherwise.

“Between 1978 and 2021 there were 10 distinct years where the federal funds rate increased,” says investment management company Invesco.

“Within these 10 identified years, U.S. private real estate outperformed equities and bonds seven times and U.S. public real estate outperformed six times.”

Remember, real estate is a common inflation hedge. When raw material and labor get more expensive, homes and office buildings are more costly to build.

That makes existing properties more desirable and more expensive, too.

Not just for the ultra-rich anymore

Amid hot inflation and the uncertain economy that Wood warns about, real estate moguls are still finding ways to effectively invest their millions.

Prime commercial real estate, for example, has outperformed the S&P 500 over a 25-year period.

If you don't have the time or patience to be a landlord, you can easily start investing in real estate through real estate investment trusts (REITs) or with the help of new platforms.

These kinds of opportunities are now available to retail investors. Not just the ultra rich. With a single investment, investors can own institutional-quality properties leased by brands like CVS, Kroger and Walmart — and collect stable grocery store-anchored income on a quarterly basis.

This article provides information only and should not be construed as advice. It is provided without warranty of any kind.

‘The set-up will be more like 1929’: Cathie Wood has warned of another ‘Great Depression’ if the Fed doesn't pivot — here are 3 investment sectors for safe haven (2024)

FAQs

How did the Federal Reserve try to limit speculation in 1929? ›

An example of the former is the Fed's decision to raise interest rates in 1928 and 1929. The Fed did this in an attempt to limit speculation in securities markets. This action slowed economic activity in the United States.

Why did the US stock market crash in 1929 affect other nations? ›

The crash of the US stock market undermined the US economy and affected the rest of the world because the US was the largest lending nation to the rest of the world and the largest import market as well.

What were the best investments during the Great Depression? ›

The best performing investments during the Depression were government bonds (many corporations stopped paying interest on their bonds) and annuities.

Is a depression coming? ›

ITR Economics is projecting that the next Great Depression will begin in 2030 and last well into 2036. However, we do not expect a simple, completely downward trend throughout those years. There will be signs of slight growth that pop up during this period.

Do you lose all your money if the stock market crashes? ›

Even if your brokerage account suffers a loss of value, you have a chance to regain and even exceed the loss as the stock price recovers—as long as you don't sell your shares.

Who profited from the stock market crash of 1929? ›

Several individuals who bet against or “shorted” the market became rich or richer. Percy Rockefeller, William Danforth, and Joseph P. Kennedy made millions shorting stocks at this time. They saw opportunity in what most saw as misfortune.

Why did banks fail during the Great Depression? ›

Many smaller banks, such as this one in Haverhill, Iowa, lacked sufficient reserves to stay in business and became no more than convenient billboards. Many of the small banks had lent large portions of their assets for stock market speculation and were virtually put out of business overnight when the market crashed.

How did the Federal Reserve handle the Great Depression? ›

Due to its apparent “liquidationist” perspective on the Great Depression, as well as the concern over stock market speculation and a desire to maintain the gold standard, the Fed maintained a tight monetary policy, which caused sharp drops in prices and output as well as sharp rises in unemployment.

What was the Federal Reserve monetary policy in 1929? ›

In 1929 the Fed tried to institute a tight money policy, in order to restrain the stock market boom. At first they failed. But in the fall of 1929, they raised their target rate to 6%, an astoundingly high level for an economy experiencing zero inflation.

How did speculation contribute to the great crash of 1929? ›

The main cause of the Wall Street crash of 1929 was the long period of speculation that preceded it, during which millions of people invested their savings or borrowed money to buy stocks, pushing prices to unsustainable levels.

In what way did the Federal Reserve try to main economic growth of the 1920's? ›

The Federal Reserve made substantial open-market purchases in both 1924 and 1927. By lowering US interest rates, the purchases both promoted recovery from recessions in the United States and supported the international gold standard.

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