The Novice Investor: What You Need to Know to Succeed (2024)

By Jason Cabler on 1

The Novice Investor: What You Need to Know to Succeed (1)

For the novice investor, successful investing takes attention and commitment. Strategized investments can be a rewarding way to build wealth and meet realistic financial goals. However, they are not the exclusive terrain of the mega-rich. Nor are they a fool-proof way to get-rich-quick.

Common mistakes made by novice investors include opting for low-potential/low-return cash investments or making high-risk, ill-informed financial decisions leading to irrecoverable losses. Top finance blogs and publications can help you on your way. But it will take even more to prepare yourself for success.

Don't let unfamiliar terminology and complex investment products detract you from the potential gains that the right investment product can offer. To maximize your potential for returns, here are five key pointers to guide you on your investment journey:

How to Start Investing- The Ultimate Beginner's Guide to Investing Your Money

1: Assess the big picture and set your goals

Before throwing all caution to the investment winds, take an honest assessment of your current financial circ*mstances. A financial professional can help you to identify your current status and set out your future financial goals. Different types of investment vehicles are designed for different purposes. Getting the right advice early on will help you identify the most appropriate product to meet your financial freedom goals.

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2: Risk

Your appetite for investment risk should be formed by your financial circ*mstances, your personal attitude to risk, timeframe, and need for returns. Understanding the movements of currencies and commodities might help you settle upon the level of risk you want to take. As a new investor, you should strike a balance. Spread your money across a few different types of investments and keep track of how these perform until you get more experience or develop a preference for a particular market.

3: Ongoing Commitment

Ongoing monitoring of your portfolio is key. Over the course of your investment terms, your personal circ*mstances may change and the economic landscape certainly will.

Pay attention to global current affairs. They will influence the movement of currencies, shares, markets, unit prices and interest rates. Also, take an active role in your money's potential. Think of your investments as a series of short-term commitments. A novice investor should commit to reviewing their performance regularly. Be prepared to make decisions to move, encash, buy or sell units depending on crucial market changes.

4: Read the small print

Past performance is not a guide to future performance. The value of your fund may go down as well as up.

It is important to pay attention to the small print. When you follow steps 1, 2 and 3 above, you've identified how much money you can afford to put away, you've chosen the level of risk you are comfortable with, and you've committed to reviewing the performance regularly.

Charges on investments can be front-ended commissions, government levies, allocation rates, switch fees, withdrawal and encashment fees – and fees are charged whether the investment performs or not. Coupled with taxes on growth, the impact of fees can significantly reduce reasonably healthy returns on your investments. Make sure you understand the impact of fees should you make a decision to encash or switch around your portfolio.

5: The Novice Investor Should Leave the Crystal Ball to the Psychics

Whilst the markets perform in cycles, it is nigh on impossible to predict with 100% accuracy how a fund will perform on a given cycle. Opting into a rapidly inflating market is tempting, and in the short term may yield impressive returns, but the curtain can drop just as quickly. A measured approach to investing for the novice investor involves spreading risk and diversifying.

Whether you're dipping your toe in the investment pool for the first time or have been investing faithfully for some time, if you keep these key pointers in mind, you will start your investment journey with confidence and optimism.

Bio: Jeremy Biberdorfis the owner & founder of the popular investing blogmodestmoney.com. Check out his site for latest investing news and tips

The Novice Investor: What You Need to Know to Succeed (2024)

FAQs

The Novice Investor: What You Need to Know to Succeed? ›

A novice investor tends to buy into one specific security, and he often pours more than fifty percent of his cash into it. His security may be a stock of a publicly traded company, an exchange-traded-fund (ETF) based on risky underlying assets, or a popular cryptocurrency.

What are 3 things every investor should know? ›

Three Things Every Investor Should Know
  • There's No Such Thing as Average.
  • Volatility Is the Toll We Pay to Invest.
  • All About Time in the Market.
Nov 17, 2023

What is a novice investor? ›

A novice investor tends to buy into one specific security, and he often pours more than fifty percent of his cash into it. His security may be a stock of a publicly traded company, an exchange-traded-fund (ETF) based on risky underlying assets, or a popular cryptocurrency.

What do investors need to know before investing? ›

Before you make any investing decision, sit down and take an honest look at your entire financial situation -- especially if you've never made a financial plan before. The first step to successful investing is figuring out your goals and risk tolerance – either on your own or with the help of a financial professional.

What do I need to know to become an investor? ›

How to start investing
  1. Decide your investment goals. ...
  2. Select investment vehicle(s) ...
  3. Calculate how much money you want to invest. ...
  4. Measure your risk tolerance. ...
  5. Consider what kind of investor you want to be. ...
  6. Build your portfolio. ...
  7. Monitor and rebalance your portfolio over time.

What are the 4 C's of investing? ›

Trade-offs must be weighed and evaluated, and the costs of any investment must be contextualized. To help with this conversation, I like to frame fund expenses in terms of what I call the Four C's of Investment Costs: Capacity, Craftsmanship, Complexity, and Contribution.

What are the 5 golden rules of investing? ›

The golden rules of investing
  • If you can't afford to invest yet, don't. It's true that starting to invest early can give your investments more time to grow over the long term. ...
  • Set your investment expectations. ...
  • Understand your investment. ...
  • Diversify. ...
  • Take a long-term view. ...
  • Keep on top of your investments.

What is the 1 investor rule? ›

Key Takeaways: The rent charged should be equal to or greater than the investor's mortgage payment to ensure that they at least break even on the property. Multiply the purchase price of the property plus any necessary repairs by 1% to determine a base level of monthly rent.

How much should a beginner investor start with? ›

You don't need a lot of money to start investing. In fact, you could start investing in the stock market with as little as $1, thanks to zero-fee brokerages and the magic of fractional shares. Here's what you need to know about how to transform even a small amount of money into the beginnings of an investment empire.

What is a lazy investor? ›

The key principles of a lazy portfolio are diversification, low fees, and patience. Instead of actively building and managing a portfolio, you invest in a handful of low-cost index funds and hold onto them for the long term.

How do investors get paid back? ›

The most common is through dividends. Dividends are a distribution of a company's earnings to its shareholders. They are typically paid out quarterly, although some companies pay them monthly or annually. Another way companies repay investors is through share repurchases.

What does an investor want to see? ›

Investors want to know the size of the overall market and the total number of potential clients. The investor would hesitate to invest if the planned market size is insufficient since they might not receive sufficient profits. It must be remembered that the company should be sustained over the long term.

What is the best investment right now? ›

11 best investments right now
  • High-yield savings accounts.
  • Certificates of deposit (CDs)
  • Bonds.
  • Money market funds.
  • Mutual funds.
  • Index Funds.
  • Exchange-traded funds.
  • Stocks.
Mar 19, 2024

How much do investors get paid? ›

Financial Investor Salary
Annual SalaryMonthly Pay
Top Earners$96,000$8,000
75th Percentile$90,000$7,500
Average$69,759$5,813
25th Percentile$49,500$4,125

Do investors get paid? ›

Investors may earn income through dividend payments and/or through compound interest over a longer period of time.

What are the 3 A's of investing? ›

Remember the 3 A's for retirement saving: amount, account, and asset mix.

What are the golden rules for investors? ›

Take informed decision. Whether you decide to invest, sell or hold - always make sure that you know why you are taking the decision. Conduct proper research to ensure that your decisions are reasonable. Your investment decisions must be data-driven and not sentiment- or reputation-driven.

What is the 3% rule in investing? ›

Canada represents 3 per cent of the world economy; therefore, 3 per cent of Canadian portfolios should be invested domestically. This rule states that portfolios should be invested across countries in proportion to their size.

What is the 3 investment strategy? ›

A three-fund portfolio is a portfolio which uses only basic asset classes — usually a domestic stock "total market" index fund, an international stock "total market" index fund and a bond "total market" index fund.

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