The 80/20 Budget: What’s It All About? (2024)

Less expense tracking. More saving.

Do you feel like budgeting isn’t for you? Well, maybe you just haven’t found the right fit.

However, there’s an easy financial plan that prioritizes saving without the hassle of spreadsheets, notebooks, and tracking apps. Save first, spend later. That’s it.

It’s called the 80/20 budget.

The 80/20 budget divides your income into two expense categories based on percentages: savings and everything else. No more expense categories. No more tracking dollars and cents. Prioritize saving, then spend the rest however you like.

What is the 80/20 budget?

The 80/20 budget is a financial plan that helps people manage their money while prioritizing saving. It is a simplified version of the 50/30/20 budget.

The rule requires that you divide after-tax income into two categories: savings and everything else. As long as 20% of your income is used to pay yourself first, you’re free to spend the remaining 80% on needs and wants. That’s it; no expense categories, no tracking your individual dollars.

How does the 80/20 budget work?

The rule is simple — divide your after-tax income and allocate it as follows:

  • 20% on savings
  • 80% on everything else

20% savings

The one and only rule of the 80/20 budget is to prioritize saving. At least 20% of your income must go toward savings, everything else is negotiable.

Savings include an emergency fund, retirement savings, and other financial goals. Protect your financial health in the short-term with an emergency fund to guard against unexpected costs. Secure your financial health in the long-term by building up your retirement account (either a 401(k) or an IRA) and investments.

If you can't meet your savings goals, it’s time to trim expenses elsewhere. Look at your needs and wants, and cut spending where it makes sense. It’s typically easiest to reduce wants first — overspending on nonessentials — but don’t overlook needs. These expenses tend to be the more expensive budget busters, like rent or a mortgage.

80% everything else

The 80/20 budget allocates 80% of your income to everything beyond savings. It’s not necessary to differentiate between needs and wants. They both fall into the same bucket in this financial plan. Once you cover your savings goal each month, you’re free to spend the rest of your money however you like.

Needs

“Needs” include essentials like shelter, transportation, food, and health. More specifically, needs refer to things like rent or mortgage, utilities, gas, groceries, health insurance, and minimum debt payments.

Wants

“Wants” are nonessential but make life more enjoyable. They include dining out, attending concerts, movies, vacations, the latest electronics, and luxury items. Think of wants as the add-ons you excluded from the needs bucket. A want is a fancy steak dinner instead of groceries. It’s updating your cable package to include the highest internet speed and all the channels.

Is the 80/20 budget a good fit?

The 80/20 rule budget is one of the easiest financial plans because it has one golden rule: Save above everything else. This makes it simple and flexible. Consider it the stripped-down version of the 50/30/20 budget.

Here are other pros and cons of the 80/20 budget.

Pros

  1. Simple: No more expense tracking, since your only priority is saving.
  2. Flexible: You’re free to spend your money however you like on needs and wants, as long as you meet your savings goals.

Cons

  1. Lack of structure: This isn’t a comprehensive financial plan that tracks your money down to the dollar. If you need more structure, try the 50/30/20 budget.

Bottom line

The 80/20 budget is a financial plan that prioritizes savings above all else. It’s a smart choice to start paying yourself first, but make sure you have control of your spending.

The 80/20 Budget: What’s It All About? (2024)

FAQs

The 80/20 Budget: What’s It All About? ›

YOUR BUDGET

What is the 80/20 rule in budgeting? ›

The rule requires that you divide after-tax income into two categories: savings and everything else. As long as 20% of your income is used to pay yourself first, you're free to spend the remaining 80% on needs and wants. That's it; no expense categories, no tracking your individual dollars.

What is the 80-20 concept? ›

The Pareto principle states that for many outcomes, roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes. In other words, a small percentage of causes have an outsized effect. This concept is important to understand because it can help you identify which initiatives to prioritize so you can make the most impact.

What is the 80/20 rule investing? ›

The 80-20 Rule in Business and Investments

For project management, the first 20% of the effort put in on a project should yield 80% of the project's results. Thus, the 80-20 rule can help managers and business owners focus 80% of their time on the 20% of the business yielding the greatest results.

What is the 80-20 rule of wealth? ›

He famously observed that 80% of society's wealth was controlled by 20% of its population, a concept now known as the “Pareto Principle” or the “80-20 Rule”. The Pareto distribution is a power-law probability distribution, and has only two parameters to describe the distribution: α (“alpha”) and Xm.

What is the 80-20 rule real examples? ›

80% of crimes are committed by 20% of criminals. 80% of sales are from 20% of clients. 80% of project value is achieved with the first 20% of effort. 80% of your knowledge is used 20% of the time.

What is an example of the 80 20 budget? ›

For example, if you earn $100,000 per year and pay roughly 20% in taxes (federal & state income and payroll taxes) you have $80,000 left to budget with. Using the 80/20 rule, you would send $16,000 to savings and have $64,000 remaining for expenses.

What is the 80-20 rule in personal life? ›

Examples of the 80/20 Principle in action include:

Time management: 80% of the results in a project may be achieved with 20% of the total effort. 3. Personal life: 80% of the satisfaction or happiness in one's life may come from 20% of their activities or relationships.

Who is behind the 80-20 rule? ›

Vilfredo Pareto, an Italian economist, “discovered” this principle in 1897 when he observed that 80 percent of the land in England (and every country he subsequently studied) was owned by 20 percent of the population. Pareto's theory of predictable imbalance has since been applied to almost every aspect of modern life.

Does the 80-20 rule still apply? ›

This is why the 80-20 rule is usually used in business, but you can also apply it to your personal goals, like finances and spending or even learning a new skill. The 80-20 rule requires you to throw out a few time-honored myths about productivity. First, the myth that everything matters equally – it doesn't.

Is 80 20 a good investment strategy? ›

The 80/20 rule only works when there are enough data points to accurately assess whether an investment will be successful or not. If you've never invested before and don't know how much risk you're willing to take when investing in stocks, or other asset types, then this strategy may not be suitable for you.

What does the 50 30 20 rule in budgeting mean? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

What is the 50 30 20 rule of budgeting examples? ›

For example, if you earn ₹ 1 lakh, you can allocate ₹ 50,000 to your needs, ₹ 30,000 to your wants and ₹ 20,000 to your savings, every month.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Kimberely Baumbach CPA

Last Updated:

Views: 5745

Rating: 4 / 5 (41 voted)

Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Kimberely Baumbach CPA

Birthday: 1996-01-14

Address: 8381 Boyce Course, Imeldachester, ND 74681

Phone: +3571286597580

Job: Product Banking Analyst

Hobby: Cosplaying, Inline skating, Amateur radio, Baton twirling, Mountaineering, Flying, Archery

Introduction: My name is Kimberely Baumbach CPA, I am a gorgeous, bright, charming, encouraging, zealous, lively, good person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.