Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (2024)

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (1)

The next milestone in the development of social media is Social Forex and equities trading. It’s a fairly young style of trading that utilizes the Internet’s potential to provide users with quick and continuous access to market information. Unlike fundamental and technical analysis, information is obtained from other users in Social Trading, allowing newcomers to execute trades without having to undertake their own assessments. In other words, you make financial decisions based on the data and judgments of others.

Through Social trading, users can share information with other members of the community in real-time. As one of the system’s fundamental benefits, it allows rookie traders to observe and then imitate the transactions made by experts.

Also, beginners can see how experienced traders conduct business, why they take particular actions, and what indicators they monitor while making a decision. Thus, Social trading allows amateurs to learn faster and in a real setting.

In the past, it wasn’t uncommon for new traders to lose their money before learning how to trade. The likelihood of such an occurrence is reduced through Social trading since it allows Copy traders to make deals with “training wheels”.

Another good thing is that the reputable Forex brokers we mention in this article excel in customer care and allow their clients to combine Social trading with Forex bonuses for different types of trading activity (for example, you can get a bonus of up to $5000 on your initial deposit). So in this case, if you’re looking for passive income, you can use it to fund your Copy trading. Or, if you’re on the path of developing skills for professional trading, you can spend it on testing different strategies without risking your own money.

Forex market Copy trading

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (2)

As the term indicates, Copy trading allows you to directly replicate the positions of another trader and link a share of your portfolio to theirs. By tying your profile to another trader’s, you can copy all of their current market positions as well as any future deals they execute. Once they open a new trade, you automatically do it too. If they choose to close the deal, yours is closed as well. If they make a profit, then you earn proportionally to your stake too.

It also does not imply that you do not influence the outcome. Most platforms allow you to cancel deals, open new ones and otherwise modify the overall outcome once you’ve made a connection. However, by copying another trader, you can make passive income trading any financial instrument including Cryptocurrencies and Binary options.

Since Copy Trading allows beginner traders to make money on the market, this style of trading is becoming increasingly popular. Many traders establish what are known as “people-based” portfolios: instead of trading Forex or equities, they put funds in other investors and do not make their trades.

NAGA Markets‘ uniqueness lies in its true friendliness to users of all skill levels, accomplished via innovative Copy trading mechanisms. If you’re just getting started as a trader, you can start with a demo account and work your way up to a real one, where you can turn on the NAGA Auto-copy feature. Or, if you’re an experienced trader, you’ll receive a substantial Copy bonus every time your deals are successfully copied. It’s a win-win situation for everyone!

96

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (3)

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (4)

Min. deposit

250$

Min. Spread

0.7

Bonus

Open accountReview

Max. leverage

1:1000

Used by

1000000+

Trading platforms

Web Platform

MetaTrader 5

MetaTrader 4

Deposit methods

Maestro, GiroPay, iDEAL, PayPal, Credit/Debit Cards, Skrill

Regulated by

FCA

CySEC

96

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (5)

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (6)

Min. deposit

250$

Max. leverage

1:1000

Bonus

Used by

1000000+

Min. Spread

0.7

Trading platforms

Web Platform

MetaTrader 5

MetaTrader 4

Deposit methods

Maestro, GiroPay, iDEAL, PayPal, Credit/Debit Cards, Skrill

Regulated by

FCA

CySEC

Open account

Read full review

eToro’s CopyTrader feature allows everyone to trade like an expert using other traders’ experience, whether you’re a newbie learning the basics or don’t have time to follow the markets: follow top-performing traders, automatically replicating their trading in your portfolio. You can open an account with eToro and start copying other traders at no extra charge, management fees, or other hidden costs involved.

However, eToro is more than simply a Copy trading platform for people wishing to enhance their trading. You’ll be joining a premier collaborative trading and investment community – a place to connect, share, and learn.

98

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (7)

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (8)

Min. deposit

-

Min. Spread

0.5

Bonus

Open accountReview

Max. leverage

1:30

Used by

30000000+

Trading platforms

Own Platform

MetaTrader 4

MetaTrader 5

Web trader

Deposit methods

Trustly, iDEAL, Rapid, PayPal, Klarna, Credit/Debit Cards, Neteller, Wire, Skrill

Regulated by

FCA

CySEC

ASIC

98

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (9)

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (10)

Min. deposit

-

Max. leverage

1:30

Bonus

Used by

30000000+

Min. Spread

0.5

Trading platforms

Own Platform

MetaTrader 4

MetaTrader 5

Web trader

Deposit methods

Trustly, iDEAL, Rapid, PayPal, Klarna, Credit/Debit Cards, Neteller, Wire, Skrill

Regulated by

FCA

CySEC

ASIC

Open account

Read full review

Disclaimer: Copy Trading does not amount to investment advice. The value of your investments may go up or down. Your capital is at risk.

PAMM accounts in Forex trading

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (11)

Percentage Allocation Money Management or PAMM is a type of pooled money Forex trading. Traders and investors have the option of entrusting their funds to the competent broker(s)/money manager(s) of their choosing in the proportions they wish. These managers may handle multiple Forex trading accounts with their own money as well as pooled funds in order to earn profits.

In this case, the goals of the Forex broker are:

  • Provide a safe and secure platform for all parties engaged in the trading;
  • Facilitate trading operations while staying inside the bounds of the legislative regulations;
  • Provide account maintenance, deposits, withdrawals, and other associated tasks;
  • Allow transparent review, feedback, rating, and associated procedures for investors and money managers to pick and communicate with each other, in addition to a standard trading business platform;

Traders can choose their money managers for their Forex deals through PAMM accounts, which are a straightforward and hassle-free way to do so. Opting for this type of social trading gives users a chance to profit with little effort. However, based on the performance of a money manager, PAMM accounts carry the risk of capital loss. For this article our expert team conducted due research, choosing only reliable, time-proven regulated Forex brokers with millions of clients around the world to showcase.

HF Markets’s PAMM account is one of the most popular among traders, even though its accessibility is subject to geographical restrictions. There you can apply for a PAMM account as either the PAMM money manager or as an Investor. With this account, for money managers and Investors, the tradable products are Forex, metals, oil, and indices with a maximum leverage of 1:300.

However, HF Markets also offers HFcopy – the broker’s original Copy trading feature, which allows traders to join forces by either creating trading strategies as a Strategy Provider or copying trades as a Follower. As followers, traders choose from the rank of successful Strategy Providers and link their accounts to theirs, so that the performance of the latter gets copied and translated into the accounts of the former.

96

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (12)

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (13)

Min. deposit

5$

Min. Spread

0.1

Bonus

Open accountReview

Max. leverage

1:1000

Used by

3500000+

Trading platforms

Own Platform

MetaTrader 5

MetaTrader 4

Web trader

Deposit methods

-

Regulated by

FCA

DFSA

FSCA of South Africa

FSA UK

SVGFSA

96

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (14)

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (15)

Min. deposit

5$

Max. leverage

1:1000

Bonus

Used by

3500000+

Min. Spread

0.1

Trading platforms

Own Platform

MetaTrader 5

MetaTrader 4

Web trader

Deposit methods

-

Regulated by

FCA

DFSA

FSCA of South Africa

FSA UK

SVGFSA

Open account

Read full review

MAM accounts in Forex trading

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (16)

MAM means Multi-Account Manager or MAM is another social trading option that is quite similar to PAMM: the broker creates a pool of investor’s accounts where clients deposit money for the account managers to trade with.

However, with PAMM, generally speaking, managers trade with the pool of funds and don’t have access to trading accounts, while with MAM, managers can sometimes personalize some settings for different accounts: change the leverage or trade/do not trade specific instrument types.

MAM-type accounts are defined by the investor’s complete control and the option to open many accounts at the same time. For experienced traders, it is a chance to save capital from the mistakes of the manager. On the other hand, beginners can abuse this feature, risking the loss of their deposit. That’s why competent, knowledgeable brokers attributed the biggest share of the trading success.

AvaTrade provides a powerful MT4 MAM, allowing professional authorized traders to manage multiple accounts through a single terminal. The platform is a great solution whether you are an asset manager, hedge fund manager, or professional trader authorized to manage clients’ funds since you can:

  • Trade multiple accounts simply, smoothly, and trouble-free;
  • Access the history and position of multiple accounts all in one go;
  • Make group trades for multiple accounts;

Or, if you just stepped on the path of a Forex trader and looking for some guidance, AvaTrade has solutions for you too: AvaSocial and AvaTrade Protection. The first one is the Copy Trading platform that enables you to duplicate the performance of successful traders you choose and earn passive income as they succeed in their trades. The second one provides reimbursem*nt for losing trades at the end of the month in exchange for a hedging cost you pay to access this tool.

97

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (17)

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (18)

Min. deposit

50$

Min. Spread

0.1

Bonus

Open accountReview

Max. leverage

1:400

Used by

350000+

Trading platforms

Web Platform

ZuluTrade

MetaTrader 5

MetaTrader 4

Deposit methods

Bitcoin, Sofort, UnionPay, Credit/Debit Cards, Neteller, Wire, Skrill

Regulated by

ISA

ADGM

FFA of Japan

FSA of Japan

FSCA of South Africa

Central Bank of Ireland

CySEC

FSC of BVI

ASIC

97

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (19)

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (20)

Min. deposit

50$

Max. leverage

1:400

Bonus

Used by

350000+

Min. Spread

0.1

Trading platforms

Web Platform

ZuluTrade

MetaTrader 5

MetaTrader 4

Deposit methods

Bitcoin, Sofort, UnionPay, Credit/Debit Cards, Neteller, Wire, Skrill

Regulated by

ISA

ADGM

FFA of Japan

FSA of Japan

FSCA of South Africa

Central Bank of Ireland

CySEC

FSC of BVI

ASIC

Open account

Read full review

Social Trading with Top Forex brokers

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (21)

In Social trading, sharing information and learning from the best is only the first step. Naturally, you can duplicate traders and collaborate with other like-minded people in a group for mutual profit. The possibilities are unlimited when it comes to Social trading: you will gain knowledge, trade, meet new friends, and earn money. It considerably reduces the time it takes to progress from a newbie to an advanced trader. You’ll be able to confidently make your own transactions and even assist newcomers on their way to becoming traders before you realize it, or choose to stick with social trading making a passive income.

Whatever you decide to do, a reliable broker is one of the key success factors. Brokers we review in the article hold regulations of the strictest financial authorities around the world and have been on the market for decades. They provide an opportunity to Copy trade almost any kind of financial instrument, including Cryptocurrencies and Binary options. Engaging with these brokers, you’ll gain access to a variety of trading strategies, as well as demo accounts, negative balance protection, and popular trading platforms available for every possible device.

HF Markets: HFcopy

HF Markets offers a choice of account types to suit the demands of a wide spectrum of clients, regardless of their degree of experience. The broker provides a wide selection of trading assets (over 1000 CFDs and 47 Forex pairs), high-quality software, competitive trading conditions, and immediate order execution. Several top-tier regulators’ licenses across the world attest to the broker’s trustworthiness.

HF Markets offers a proprietary Copy trading platform – HFcopy – in addition to upgraded MetaTrader and high-quality research. To encourage users in their trading pursuits, the broker offers a Forex bonus of up to $5000 on your initial deposit, as well as cash rebates of up to $8000 and seasonal bonus offers.

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (22)

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (23)

Open account

AvaTrade: AvaSocial

AvaTrade is a global CFD and Forex broker that supports trading of Forex and CFDs on a variety of asset classes, including Cryptocurrencies on different trading platforms for web, desktop, and mobile devices. Since its establishment in 2006, AvaTrade has had 300,000 registered traders complete more than 3 million deals every month, totaling more than $1.47 trillion in traded value.

AvaTrade is a truly reliable broker, holding regulatory licenses in different financial centers across the world. Copy trading feature, automatically duplicating the strategies of successful traders is available to AvaTrade customers. Unlike traditional trading, you will not be required to manage the trades directly: just choose a pro trader with a high success rate and the system will duplicate the transactions, automatically applying them to your deposit.

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (24)

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (25)

Open account

NAGA Markets: NAGA Autocopy

NAGA Markets is a renowned German broker that offers a wide selection of trading instruments as well as a competitive yet friendly social trading environment. With NAGA, you’re granted access to over 950 markets, including ETFs, Forex, commodities, and crypto CFDs, as well as a large choice of professional tools and educational materials for traders of all levels.

With NAGA Autocopy, you can trade and invest together with over a million other people, learn from them and automatically copy the greatest traders, or become a trading pro yourself. As one, you’ll have the opportunity to earn extra money by getting a Copy bonus. Alternatively, as a rookie trader, you can greatly profit from real-time auto-copying of the most successful traders: make money while learning.

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (26)

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (27)

Open account

eToro: CopyTrader

eToro – overall a major player in the online trading market – holds a plethora of tools to make your trade as comfortable as possible.

eToro offers some of the most appealing market conditions, only a $50 minimum deposit for a regular account, and minimal trading and non-trading costs. So, whether you’re a seasoned trader or a complete beginner, eToro is a platform worth exploring.

The broker is an excellent choice for traders who’d like to make passive income and wouldn’t like to monitor the market 24/7. With the Copy Trading feature on the platform, you can trade independently or copy deals made by Popular investors on the platform.

The minimum deposit to get into Social trading with eToro is $200.

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (28)

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (29)

Open account

76% of retail CFD accounts lose money. ESMA states CFD trading risk at 51%.

Disclaimer: Copy Trading does not amount to investment advice. The value of your investments may go up or down. Your capital is at risk.

Exness Social trading

Exness is one of the brokers that provides its clients with the option of Social trading, a feature that allows you to increase your potential trading gains by funding the strategies of other professional traders or sharing your own.

Social trading with Exness bears some core advantages: security of your funds (despite being “social”, you are the only person who has access to and controls over your fund.); only verified strategy providers (to become a strategy provider, a trader must meet the broker’s high-performance standards, ensuring that you are following a skilled market master.); ability to compose a diversified portfolio (all of Excess’ trading instruments are available for transactions via Social trading.); and access to all performance data as you can analyze the performance history of each strategy before you decide to invest in one.

The best point is that setting up Social trading is simple: flexible filters provided by Exness will help to find a strategy that suits your risk tolerance, invest funds, and earn when the strategy returns a profit.

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (30)

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (31)

Open account

Social Trading - FAQ

International Forex brokers that are licensed by top-tier financial regulators and have millions of clients around the world are definitely the best option for traders of any level. In our review we showcase only trustworthy time-proven brokers that offer advanced features for Social trading with capacity to Copy trade even Cryptocurrency and Binary options, variety of financial instruments to choose from and transparent bonus programs for every type of trading activity (up to 100% on your initial deposit, referral programs, seasonal bonuses).

PAMM (Percent Allocation Management Module) and MAM (Multi-Account Manager) are quite similar kinds of Social Trading. However, as we describe in detail in our article, with PAMM, managers normally trade with a pool of funds and do not have access to trading accounts, whereas with MAM, managers can customize some variables for different accounts, such as changing the leverage or trading or not trading specific instrument types.

One of the main appealing benefits of Social trading is the possibility to make passive income. There are a variety of financial instruments that can be traded in that manner, each with its own properties. In our article we discuss 3 main kinds of Social trading, including Copy trading, PAMM and MAM accounts.

Reputable international Forex brokers with advanced tools and developed trading infrastructure we mention in this article support Copy trading of almost any financial instruments including Cryptocurrencies (from Bitcoin and Ethereum to much more rare coins) and Binary options on the best market conditions, also utilizing opportunities of getting Forex bonuses up to $5000 on initial deposit.

With trustable regulated Forex broker Copy trading of Crypto is available and safe just as of any other financial instrument. In our article you’ll find detailed information on how you can utilize the potential of Social trading not only to make passive income but also to learn from professional traders to boost your own skills and expertise.

Social Trading: PAMM, MAM and Copy trading of Forex, stocks, commodities, Gold and Cryptocurrencies - TopForex.Trade (2024)

FAQs

What is mam PAMM in forex? ›

MAM stands for Multi-Account Manager is designed for money managers to trade on behalf of several clients in exchange for a percentage of the profits. PAMM stands for Percentage Allocation Management Module Manager which is a form of pooled money forex trading.

What is the difference between PAMM account and copy trading? ›

The copy trading method allows an investor to automatically copy every transaction made by another trader to their personal account. PAMM is a form of Forex trading using combined money, where an investor can allocate their money to managers of their choice.

What is the difference between social trading and PAMM? ›

Social trading is following the trading activities of a successful trader. The main difference from PAMM is that investors don't transfer their money to the managers' accounts. An investor just copies a trader so that his/her every single trade is automatically executed on the investor's account.

What is the difference between social trading and copy trading? ›

In summary, social trading focuses on the social aspect of trading, allowing traders to interact, learn, and make their own trading decisions. Copy trading involves the automatic replication of trades from successful traders without the need for social interaction or decision-making.

Are PAMM accounts safe? ›

Are PAMM accounts legit? PAMM accounts have gained significant popularity in online trading, with most being legitimate and trustworthy. In a typical PAMM Forex account, investors entrust their funds to a manager for trading in financial markets. Profits are then shared according to pre-agreed percentages.

Are PAMM accounts legal? ›

Are PAMM accounts legal. Yes, PAMM accounts are legal in most countries; however, their safety can vary depending on several factors. To ensure a secure investment experience, it is crucial to select a reputable and regulated forex broker that offers PAMM services.

Can copy trading make you money? ›

The concise answer is yes: people can profit from copy trading. They have the option to follow experienced traders or even become a provider, where their trading expertise can attract followers and generate income.

Does copy trading cost money? ›

Fees: While there are typically no special fees for using the copy trading function, investors may need to pay a portion of the profits to the strategy manager. Additionally, any brokerage fees applicable to regular trades will also apply to copy trades.

How do I invest in a PAMM account? ›

A trader signs up as a Managed Account (PAMM) manager and opens one or multiple Managed Accounts (PAMM). An investor signs up with FIBO Group and selects one or multiple accounts for investment, then transfers their funds to them.

Who are the traders in a PAMM account? ›

A PAMM account works by allowing a professional trader or manager to trade on behalf of a group of investors. The trader has access to the pooled funds and can make trades using a predetermined strategy. Any profits or losses are distributed among the investors based on their percentage of ownership in the account.

Is social trading safe? ›

Social trading is good, but you are delegating a task to others that you should be doing if you want to become an experienced trader. Therefore, social trading can lead to the risk that our learning curve is slower, or even non-existent.

What is the downside of copy trading? ›

Understand the risk: Copy trading can be risky because losses are replicated in the same way that wins are. While you have some control over the risk (for example, how much money you will allocate to your trading account and the risk settings), you do not control the trades of the trader you are following.

Is copy trading illegal? ›

In the United States, copy trading is generally considered to be legal as long as it is done through a regulated broker or trading platform. The main regulatory agency for the financial industry in the United States is the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which has jurisdiction over securities trading.

Is PAMM account profitable? ›

PAMM accounts are a simple hassle-free method for individuals to pick and choose their money managers for forex trading. With these accounts, investors benefit from profits with minimal involvement. However, PAMM accounts also carry the risks of capital loss, based on a money manager's performance.

How does a mam account work? ›

A MAM account allows the money manager to conveniently place trades in the master account, which are then automatically copied into all managed accounts. As a result, the manager can place trades for all clients at once without the need to manually enter orders for each individual account.

How do you avoid MC in forex? ›

Here are five ways to avoid a margin call.
  1. Know WTF a margin call is. ...
  2. Know what the margin requirements are even before you place ANY order. ...
  3. Use stop loss orders or trailing stops to avoid margin calls. ...
  4. Scale in positions rather than entering all at once. ...
  5. Know WTH you are doing as a trader.

What is MAM for MT4? ›

Your Trading Platform: MetaTrader 4

A MAM account is powered by MAM software. If you are using MetaQuotes' MT4 platform to trade, using MAM for MT4 is straightforward. MAM is also available for MetaTrader 5 (MT5). In order to operate a MAM, nevertheless, you must meet the criteria of your chosen provider.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Mrs. Angelic Larkin

Last Updated:

Views: 6221

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (47 voted)

Reviews: 86% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Mrs. Angelic Larkin

Birthday: 1992-06-28

Address: Apt. 413 8275 Mueller Overpass, South Magnolia, IA 99527-6023

Phone: +6824704719725

Job: District Real-Estate Facilitator

Hobby: Letterboxing, Vacation, Poi, Homebrewing, Mountain biking, Slacklining, Cabaret

Introduction: My name is Mrs. Angelic Larkin, I am a cute, charming, funny, determined, inexpensive, joyous, cheerful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.