Routing Number vs. Account Number: What's the Difference? (2024)

In this article:

  • Importance of Routing and Account Numbers
  • What Is a Routing Number?
  • What Is an Account Number?
  • How to Find Your Routing and Account Numbers

Your bank account's routing and account numbers are typically needed to set up transfers to and from other bank accounts. Your account number is unique to your checking or savings account, while the routing number is specific to the bank or credit union as a whole.

Importance of Routing and Account Numbers

Banks and credit unions manage tens or hundreds of thousands, and even millions, of accounts. When transferring money to or from your bank account, your routing number and account number are both integral in making sure the money is deposited to or withdrawn from the correct account.

You'll probably need to have these numbers on hand when setting up direct deposit, bill pay and other types of bank transfers. Wire transfers, on the other hand, typically use a different number than your routing number, and you can get that number directly from your bank or credit union.

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  • Build credit by paying bills like utilities, streaming services and rentØ
  • $50 bonus with direct deposit
  • No monthly fees, no minimums
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  • Live customer support 7 days a week

Banking services provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Experian is not a bank.

What Is a Routing Number?

A routing number is a nine-digit number that identifies the bank or credit union where an account is held. These numbers are also commonly referred to as ABA routing numbers, referring to the American Bankers Association, which assigns them.

Routing numbers are only used within the U.S. and show that the financial institution has an account with the Federal Reserve and is chartered at either the federal or state level.

In most cases, banks and credit unions only have one routing number. But some large national and multinational banks may have multiple routing numbers based on where you live or hold the account.

What Is an Account Number?

While a routing number identifies the bank or credit union that holds your account, an account number identifies your specific account among the many others that the financial institution holds.

For example, if you have more than one checking account or a checking and a savings account with the same institution, the routing numbers will likely be the same, but the account numbers will be different.

Because your account number effectively provides access to the funds in your account, it's critical that you keep it safe.

How to Find Your Routing and Account Numbers

You can find your account and routing numbers at the bottom left-hand side of paper checks that are tied to your checking account, by logging in to your online banking account or by asking a representative of the financial institution.

Since your financial institution's routing number isn't unique to your account, you may be able to simply find it online—just make sure the website you use is the one owned by your bank or credit union. Other websites may gather routing number information for several financial institutions to make things more convenient, but it's best to get the number directly from the institution.

Routing Number vs. Account Number: What's the Difference? (2)

The numbers on the bottom of each of your checks are printed in magnetic ink using what's called magnetic ink character recognition (MICR). The MICR line makes it easier for banks and credit unions to process checks quickly.

When you are ready to provide your routing and account numbers for a bank-related transaction, double-check your sources to make sure you get the numbers exactly correct. If you're off by even a single digit, the transaction won't complete. In some cases, you may be required to enter your account number twice to verify the correct information, which can help avoid potential errors.

The Bottom Line

Your routing and account numbers are necessary for a lot of different bank transactions. They're good to keep on hand in a secure location, but it only takes a moment to find them if you don't have them at the ready when you need them.

Although anyone can find the ABA routing number for your bank or credit union, your account number is not public information, so it's important not to share it unless absolutely necessary to avoid potential fraud. This includes keeping your checkbook away from prying eyes, making sure your bank account password is secure and not sharing pictures of checks you've written on social media.

Learn More About Routing and Account Numbers

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Routing Number vs. Account Number: What's the Difference? (2024)

FAQs

Routing Number vs. Account Number: What's the Difference? ›

Routing vs Account Number

Is A bank account number the same as a routing number? ›

While the routing number identifies the financial institution's name, the account number—usually between eight and 12 digits—identifies your account. If you hold two accounts at the same bank, the routing numbers will, in most cases, be the same, but your account numbers will be different.

How do I find my routing or account number? ›

If you look along the bottom of your checks, you'll usually see three different numbers aligned in a row. From left to right, the first is the routing number for your bank. The second is your unique checking account number.

What happens if the routing number is wrong but the account number? ›

If you made a mistake with your routing or account number, the bank may catch the problem and reject the transaction. But in some cases the bank may miss it, and the money can be deposited into the wrong account. If that happens, contact your financial institution to try to fix the problem.

Does routing number matter for direct deposit? ›

You'll need your routing number in a variety of situations, including setting up direct deposit, automatic loan payments or recurring transfers like bill payments. You'll also need it when you file taxes if you want to receive your tax refund as a direct deposit or to debit a tax payment from your account.

How do I find my account number? ›

How Do You Find Out Your Account Number? You can find your bank account number on your bank statements, printed at the bottom of a paper check, or by logging on to the bank's website. If you can't find it in these ways, try visiting a bank branch in person.

How many digits is an account number? ›

How many digits is a bank account number? Bank account numbers typically consist of eight to 12 digits, but some account numbers could even contain up to 17 digits.

Is your routing number and account number on your card? ›

Credit cards (and other payment cards) don't have routing numbers. RTNs are associated with banks and bank accounts, not payment cards. People tend to mix up routing numbers with account numbers, which identify specific cardholders within the institution.

How many digits is a routing number? ›

A routing number is a nine-digit code used by financial institutions to identify other financial institutions.

What is an example of a bank account number? ›

Be sure to include the 01 when referring to the Checking account, avoiding spaces or hyphens, so the account number is a total of ten digits. In this example, the Checking account number is 0112345678 — with 01 indicating Checking, 1234567 indicating the base account number, and 8 indicating the Checking suffix.

Is routing number or account number more important? ›

A routing number is used to identify a specific bank or credit union. An account number identifies a bank account within a financial institution. Together, these two numbers ensure that money is added to or deducted from the right account.

Will a payment go through with wrong routing number? ›

If you attempt a transaction with the wrong routing number, it will usually fail to process. However, in a worst-case scenario, money could be deposited into the wrong account. If you accidentally give someone the wrong routing number, get in touch as soon as possible to correct the error.

Do you need both account and routing number? ›

Yes! Your routing number on your check is used to pay bills with the account number. However, if you wire money internationally out of the checking account; the routing number is a different number. You will need to call your banks Online Customer Service Representative to get the WIRE, routing number!!!!!!

What happens if you put the wrong account number for direct deposit? ›

No matter the scenario, entering the wrong banking details for direct deposit could cause your refund to get delayed. And if you need that money to catch up on bills -- which is the case for 30% of Americans, according to a recent Assurance survey -- then having to wait longer could be a problem for you.

Can someone withdraw money from my account with an account number? ›

Your bank account number alone is not enough for someone to withdraw money from your account. Scammers can use your bank account and routing number to commit ACH fraud, make online purchases, deposit money for illegal activities, and create fraudulent checks.

Why do I have two different routing numbers? ›

This is often the case with big banks such as Bank of America and Chase Bank, which have two routing numbers in some states. Banks also can have separate routing numbers for different types of transactions — one for processing paper checks and another for wire transfers, for example.

Is the bank number the routing number? ›

You can find the ABA Routing Number at the bottom of your checks. The ABA Routing Number is the left-most number, followed by your account number, and then by the number of the check.

Where is the bank account number on a card? ›

Most banks also print the bank account number on the front or back of your bank card. However, this is not to be confused with the card number, which is the 16 digit number, usually placed in the middle of your bank card.

What is the 8 digit bank account number? ›

Your account number is a unique eight-digit code that identifies your personal bank account. You can find it in lots of places, including on your debit card and in the mobile banking app, your bank statements and on printed cheques.

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