Real Estate Short Sales Explained: What You Need to Know (2024)

This guide is intended to break down the complexities of buying short sales in real estate for investors.

While it’s up to you to decide what to offer on a short-sale property, this guide will explain everything from the definition of short sales to the advantages and disadvantages of the investment itself. Keep reading to find out more!

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Real Estate Short Sales Explained: What You Need to Know (1)

What is a Short Sale?

Have you found yourself Googling, “what is a short sale in real estate terms”? Well, we’re here to explain exactly what they are.

This real estate term is used to describe what happens when a homeowner decides to sell their home for less than the mortgage value. This is usually because they find themselves in a position of financial difficulty and are struggling to keep up with mortgage payments.

Short sales are often an attempt to avoid a foreclosure, which is what happens when the lender forcibly repossesses the home.

For example:

A homeowner is selling their home for $225,000 when there is still $250,000 left on the mortgage.

The difference (minus the closing costs and other costs of selling), is $25,000. This is called the “deficiency.”

Real Estate Short Sale Process For Buyers

Before any purchase can be made, the mortgage lender in most cases, a bank must approve the short sale. For banks to approve a short sale, they will generally require documentation explaining the reasoning behind the short sale.

In order to help them determine whether or not to approve the short sale, banks will often conduct a BPO. If you’re wondering “what is a BPO in a real estate short sale?” you won’t be the only one.

BPO stands for Broker Price Opinion. It’s something banks often solicit to help them determine the market value of the home in question and try to offset any possible losses.

If the short sale is approved, then the deficiency (or difference) is either forgiven by the lender, or a “deficiency judgment” is obtained. This requires the borrower to pay back part of, or the entire deficiency, to the lender. A deficiency judgment is obtained via a court ruling.

Advantages of Investing in Short Sales

1. Less Risk than Foreclosures

In most cases with a short sale, homeowners continue to occupy the property until it is sold. This means there is less possibility that the home will be sold in a neglected state.

When buying foreclosure homes, on the other hand, there’s a possibility they could have been vacant for quite some time. This could mean that some repairs are needed, which could ultimately end up being costly for the buyer.

To navigate the risks of buying foreclosures, read our guide on using a private lender to buy foreclosed properties at auction.

2. Good Opportunity for a Bargain

Homeowners looking to conduct a short sale of their property are often eager to sell it as quickly as possible. This creates incentive for them to put their home on the market for a cheaper price, so that it will get purchased quickly.

So if you’re still asking yourself “should I buy a short sale property?” If there's any reason to go for it, it’s because you might come away with a good deal.

What’s more, if you’re a cash buyer or prepared to put down a large down payment, you’re more likely to secure the short sale. Your other option is speaking to an experienced private lender - such as We Lend. We can get you the funds for your short sale in under a week.

3. Less Competitive Than Buying a Foreclosure

In comparison to foreclosure auctions, which can often be highly competitive for real estate investors, there is less interest for short sale properties in general. This means that your chances of making a successful short sale purchase are high.

The reduced levels of interest on short sale properties are mostly due to the disadvantages of the process, which we’ll get into next.

Drawbacks of Short Sale Investment

1. Length of Process

As we mentioned in the introduction, investing in a short-sale property can often be a lengthy process.

Short sales can take anywhere from a few months to a year or more, which means that as an investor, you could miss out on other opportunities in the meantime while you’re tied up in the short sale project.

2. Short Sales Must be Approved By Lender Beforehand

Before any short sale can go ahead, the homeowner must seek the mortgage provider or lender’s approval first. Lenders could either accept, counter, reject, or ignore the homeowner’s offer.

The process of seeking lender approval may take a long time as some banks are notorious for moving at their own pace.

How to Find Short Sale Properties

Like with all real estate bargains, you need to be able to track down these types of properties in the area you’re planning to invest in, before someone else swoops in! To help you, here are a few tips on how to purchase short sale property:

  • Real estate websites: look for real estate agents that hold a Short Sales and Foreclosure Resource (SFR) certification, which means they are specifically trained in this area of real estate.
  • Sit tight: after speaking to real estate agents as with searching for foreclosure homes you could also do a drive-by and speak to homeowners yourself. However, you must be prepared to exercise a lot of patience! This process could take a while.

Learn where else you could find properties by reading our blog on where to find and flip houses

WE LEND OFFERS A RANGE OF PROGRAMS TO SUIT EVERY TYPE OF RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTOR.

Real Estate Short Sales Explained: What You Need to Know (2)

Wrapping Up

We hope you’ve learned something from reading our guide to short sale properties. As we mentioned previously, you are the only person who knows what to offer on a short sale property as the investor.

But based on the advice we have given you, we hope you now feel better equipped to make that informed decision for yourself.

Looking to fund a real estate short sale? Get in touch with We Lend today and get the funds needed in 3-7 days.

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Real Estate Short Sales Explained: What You Need to Know (2024)

FAQs

Real Estate Short Sales Explained: What You Need to Know? ›

A short sale is a transaction in which the lender, or lenders, agree to accept less than the mortgage amount owed by the current homeowner. In some cases, the difference is forgiven by the lender, and in others the homeowner must make arrangements with the lender to settle the remainder of the debt.

How do you explain a short sale? ›

Key takeaways
  1. A short sale is when a mortgage lender agrees to let a homeowner sell their home for less than what they owe on the mortgage.
  2. Short sales often take place when a homeowner owes more than the property is worth.
  3. A short sale is different from foreclosure, which involves the repossession of a property.
Jan 16, 2024

What is the downside of a short sale on a home? ›

The short sale is often preferable to a foreclosure, but it is not a resolution to all a homeowner's financial woes. Aside from potential tax liability and credit implications, if the homeowner is expected to pay the difference between the sale price and the mortgage, that can compound the financial difficulty.

What is short selling in real estate? ›

A short sale in real estate is an offer of a property at an asking price that is less than the amount due on the current owner's mortgage. A short sale is usually a sign of a financially distressed homeowner who needs to sell the property before the lender seizes it in foreclosure.

What's the most difficult step when pricing a short sale? ›

Determining the fair market value of the property

This is often the most difficult step as it requires a thorough analysis of the local real estate market and comparable sales. It is important to get an accurate estimate to ensure that the short sale is priced correctly and attracts potential buyers.

How does short selling work for dummies? ›

Short selling involves borrowing a security whose price you think is going to fall and then selling it on the open market. You then buy the same stock back later, hopefully for a lower price than you initially sold it for, return the borrowed stock to your broker, and pocket the difference.

What is the short sale rule? ›

What is the Short-Sale Rule? The short-sale rule was a trading regulation in place between 1938 and 2007 that restricted the short selling of a stock on a downtick in the market price of the shares.

Who benefits from a short sale? ›

Short Sale Benefits For Buyers

Although the short sale property will be priced according to market value, the lender is highly motivated to sell in order to cut the bank's losses. As a result, buyers can often get a better deal on the home than they would if it was purchased through a typical sale.

Why do sellers choose a short sale? ›

For many sellers, though, the chance to buy another home in two years is the real motivation to do a short sale. Some sellers qualify immediately to buy again under certain terms. Good credit behavior can supplant bad credit after two years, even though the derogatory will remain. HomePath Short Sales.

Can a homeowner make money on a short sale? ›

Negatives of Short Sales to a Home Seller

A short sale means they won't earn any profit from the sale of the house - the bank or mortgage lender gets all the sales proceeds.

Can you negotiate a short sale price? ›

You can negotiate for a favorable price on a short sale. But first, make sure you understand the interests and situation of the other parties. The lender's primary goal is to recoup sufficient money to cover the outstanding mortgage debt.

Why do banks prefer foreclosure to short sale? ›

Banks are businesses and, just like any business, they are seeking to earn a profit. If it costs more to foreclose over agreeing to a short sale, the bank is very likely to favor the short sale. With foreclosure, a bank takes possession of the house, then resells it at a mortgage auction to the highest bidder.

What is an example of short selling? ›

Here's an example: You borrow 10 shares of a company (or an ETF or REIT), then immediately sell them on the stock market for $10 each, generating $100. If the price drops to $5 per share, you could use your $100 to buy back all 10 shares for only $50, then return the shares to the broker.

Why would a short sale be denied? ›

Just because a seller accepts a short sale price doesn't mean that the lender will, and the list price may be far below what the lender wants. Banks may reject offers when the price is low, the seller or buyer doesn't qualify, the application is incomplete, or the loan has already been sold.

How do you make an offer on a short sale? ›

How to Make a Short Sale Offer
  1. Offer a Strong Earnest Money Deposit.
  2. Check the Comparable Sales.
  3. Don't Ask for Special Reports or Repairs.
  4. Give the Bank Some Time.
  5. Assure the Seller You'll Wait.
  6. Offer to Pay the Seller's Fees.
  7. Shorten Your Inspection Period.
  8. Provide a Strong Preapproval Letter.
Apr 25, 2022

What special concerns must be addressed when closing a short sale? ›

It is important to be aware of how much is owed on the property and whether the seller is in default on any mortgage liens, taxes, or association dues. Ask the seller for copies of the most recent mortgage statement(s) including second mortgages and lines of credit.

What is a simple example of a short sale? ›

Here's an example: You borrow 10 shares of a company (or an ETF or REIT), then immediately sell them on the stock market for $10 each, generating $100. If the price drops to $5 per share, you could use your $100 to buy back all 10 shares for only $50, then return the shares to the broker.

What is a short sale example? ›

Short Selling Strategies

Imagine a trader who believes that XYZ stock—currently trading at $50—will decline in price in the next three months. They borrow 100 shares and sell them to another investor. The trader is now “short” 100 shares since they sold something they did not own but had borrowed.

Is a short sale good or bad for buyer? ›

In short, short sales are a good idea if you have plenty of time and money. A short sale buyer may get the property at a reduced price, but the property (in all likelihood) has its share of problems — think “fixer-upper” — and the deal needs to go through considerable red tape to make it happen.

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