Public Service Loan Forgiveness | The White House (2024)

Learn about the program and how to apply

The public service loan forgiveness (PSLF) time-limited changes expired October 31, 2022.

but borrowers who work in public service can still apply for forgiveness.

If you have worked in public service (federal, state, local, tribal government or a non-profit organization) for 10 years or more (even if not consecutively), you may be eligible to haveall your student debt canceled. Now, for a limited time, it is easier than ever to receive that forgiveness, or get credit toward forgiveness, if you have not yet served 10 years.But you must apply before October 31, 2022.

“Dedicated public servants are the lifeblood of democracy. They do the hard work that is essential to our country’s success – protecting us, teaching our children, keeping our streets clean and our lights on, and so much more.”

President Joe Biden

Use Our Simple Tool to See If You Are Eligible

Understand the Benefits and Drawbacks ofConsolidation,Including How it Impacts Eligibility for One-Time Debt Relief

Meet Fellow Public Servants

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Meet Elena, the Psychiatrist

Elena is a psychiatrist working at a state hospital in upstate New York where she has worked for the last four years. She previously worked for a non-profit hospital in New York City for seven years. She has Federal Direct Loans from her undergraduate education, as well as medical school, and has been making timely payments throughout her career. Should Elena apply for PSLF right now?

Yes! Why?– Under the temporary changes, Elena qualifies to receive credit for any past paymentseven if the payments were not on time or for less than the amount due. If Elena has made 120 monthly payments, then she wouldreceive forgiveness through the time-limited changes.

Vishal is an elementary school teacher in Lexington, Kentucky, where he’s been a teacher for the last three years. Previously, he worked for three years at a non-governmental organization (NGO) specializing in outreach and education for local farmers. Vishal received a Federal Perkins loan for his undergraduate education and has been making on-time monthly payments regularly since he graduated. Should Vishal apply for PSLF right now?

Yes! Why? – Under the temporary changes, Vishal can consolidate his Perkins Loans into a Direct Loan and count the 6 years’ worth of monthly payments towards forgiveness. But Vishal mustapply to consolidate and apply to the PSLF program by October 31. Once he consolidates, assuming he continues to work full-time at a public or private non-profit employer, he will have 4 more years of monthly payments before he receives forgiveness.

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Meet Carlos, the Grants Manager

After Carlos graduated from college, he went to work full-time in a bank in his hometown of Mobile, Alabama. He worked there for five years while making payments on his Federal Direct Loans. Carlos left the bank and went to work full-time for the City of Mobile as a Grants Manager where he has been working for the last ten years. He’s not sure how many payments he made throughout his time but he knows he didn’t make all his payments and, when he did, he didn’t always pay the full amount. Should Carlos apply for PSLF right now?

Yes! Why? – Even if Carlos has not made 120 payments, he should still apply because he has been working for a qualifying employer and, under the temporary changes, he can count many of his prior payments toward forgiveness even if it wasn’t for the full amount or on-time. Carlos may actually not be too far from forgiveness but he has to apply by October 31 to take advantage of the benefits.

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Meet Daniel, the Veteran

Daniel graduated from college in 2012 and served in the United States Army. During his service, he paid his student loans under the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) program on-time. Daniel decided to leave the Army in 2020 and began working for a privately-owned manufacturing company in Billings, Montana. He still owes money on his student loans and is wondering if he could be eligible for PSLF. Should Daniel apply for PSLF right now?

Yes! Why? — Daniel may be eligible to receive credit towards PSLF from his 8 years of service in the U.S. Army. In order to receive the full benefit of the temporary changes, he will need to apply to consolidate his loans into the Direct Loan program and apply for PSLF by October 31. However, given the privately-owned company Daniel currently works for does not meet the requirements of a qualifying employer he will not be able to receive forgiveness yet. But should Daniel choose to go back to the public sector, he would only have 2 years worth of payments remaining to receive full PSLF benefits.

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Meet Alicia, the Scientist

After attending the University of Chicago, Alicia moved abroad to work for a U.S.-based non-governmental organization (NGO) for six years. During her time abroad, she was paying her Direct Loans every month. She returned to the United States for her Master’s degree, during which she was not working but was still paying her student loans. Upon completion of her Master’s, she took a job with the State of Colorado as a scientist where she has worked for the last four years and continued to pay her student loans. Should Alicia apply for PSLF right now?

Yes! Why? – Alicia is eligible to receive forgiveness today due to her six years of service with a U.S.-based NGO and her four years of service with the State of Colorado. Under the temporary changes, even if she wasn’t on the right payment plan or did not make minimum, on-time payments, she would be eligible to receive the full benefit of PSLF having made 120 payments working for both qualified employers. Alicia should make sure she applies by October 31, 2022.

Help Is Here

Q&A

Any U.S. federal, state, local, or tribal government agency is considered a government employer for the PSLF Program. This includes employers such as the U.S. military, public elementary and secondary schools, public colleges and universities, public child and family service agencies, and special governmental districts (including entities such as public transportation, water, bridge district, or housing authorities).

A government contractor isn’t considered a government employer.

You can visit ourPublic Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Help Tool, which will help you determine if an employer is considered a qualifying employer under the PSLF Program.

The specific job that you perform doesn’t matter, as long as you’re employed by a qualifying employer. For example, if you’re a full-time employee of a public school system, your employment would meet the requirements for PSLF, regardless of your position (teacher, administrator, support staff, etc.).

Yes. However, you must submit aPSLF Formshowing that you were employed full-time by a qualifying employer at the time you made each of the required 120 payments.

AmeriCorps or Peace Corps volunteer service does count. However, no other full-time volunteer service is eligible. You must be a full-time employee who is hired and paid by a qualifying employer.

Yes, under the temporary changes you are eligible for PSLF but you must apply before October 31, 2022.

Learn about some PSLF rules being waived for a limited time

No. Private education loans aren’t eligible for PSLF and can’t be consolidated into a Direct Consolidation Loan.

Defaulted Direct Loans are not eligible for PSLF. However, a defaulted loan may become eligible for PSLF if you resolve the default.Learn how to resolve the default through rehabilitation or consolidation.

Yes. Like other Direct Loans, Direct PLUS Loans are eligible for PSLF. Direct PLUS Loans are made to graduate and professional students. Direct PLUS Loans made to parents may need to be consolidated.

Still have questions?

Please visit The Department of Education’s Office of Federal Student Aid’s FAQ page.

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Public Service Loan Forgiveness | The White House (2024)

FAQs

Has anyone actually received Public Service Loan Forgiveness? ›

As of mid-July 2023, approximately 662,000 borrowers have qualified for forgiveness under the limited PSLF waiver. Although the limited PSLF waiver period has ended, some borrowers who submitted their applications prior to the end date may continue to have their applications processed from the waiver period.

Will the student loan forgiveness be approved? ›

Today's announcement brings the total loan forgiveness approved by the Biden-Harris Administration to $167 billion for 4.75 million Americans.

What percentage of PSLF applications are approved? ›

11% of all PSLF and TEPSLF applications have been approved, according to June 2023 data from the Department of Education (673,077 approved for discharge among 6,147,812 total applications). Total discharges processed included: 19,218 for PSLF and 6,520 for Temporary Expanded PSLF.

What is the rejection rate for Public Service Loan Forgiveness? ›

Among processed applications for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), 2.3% have been accepted since November 2020. Among denied claims, 24.6% are denied due to incomplete paperwork. 14.4% of PSLF applications have yet to be processed.

Why do so many people get denied PSLF? ›

Errors, even as minor as spelling mistakes, can cause rejections. For PSLF for example, borrowers must thoroughly fill out an Employer Certification Form (ECF) with all of their previous employers, their Federal Employer Identification Numbers, tax status, and other details.

Does PSLF forgive all loans after 10 years? ›

If you work full time for a government or nonprofit organization, you may qualify for forgiveness of the entire remaining balance of your Direct Loans after you've made 120 qualifying payments—i.e., 10 years of payments. To benefit from PSLF, you need to repay your federal student loans under an IDR plan.

How will I know if my student loan will be forgiven? ›

Your loans should automatically qualify for forgiveness after you've spent 20 or 25 years in repayment. Reach out to your loan servicer about any steps you may need to take.

Will my credit score go up after student loan forgiveness? ›

How Student Loan Forgiveness Affects a Credit Score. The impact of student loan forgiveness depends greatly on a borrower's unique credit profile. For some, they may see a slight dip, but for most, forgiveness will have a net positive effect.

Why did I get a student loan refund check? ›

A refund check is money that is directly deposited to you by your college. It is the excess money left over from your financial aid award after your tuition and additional fees have been paid. Your college may send you a check or the money may be deposited into your checking account.

Has anyone actually gotten student loan forgiveness? ›

The results of the Biden administration's efforts have been staggering. In just a few years, the program has gone from a 99% rejection rate and only a few thousand approvals to nearly 900,000 borrowers receiving over $60 billion in student loan forgiveness.

Is there a downside to applying for PSLF? ›

Cons/Risks

Must be employed by a U.S. federal, state, local, or tribal government or not-for-profit organization. Must work full-time. Must have have qualifying student loans. Must pay your student loans under an income-driven repayment plan.

What is the average wait for PSLF approval? ›

A final review of your account will be done to process forgiveness, which will take at least 90 business days. You're required to continue making payments while your form is being processed, unless your account is in a forbearance status.

Why is PSLF so hard to get? ›

To get PSLF, you have to get a total count of 120 qualifying payments. So you'll want to make sure that you're getting closer to your goal with each payment you make. Keep in mind, your payments don't have to be consecutive.

What disqualifies you from PSLF? ›

You must be a direct employee of a qualifying employer for your employment to qualify. This means that employees of contracted organizations, that are not themselves a qualifying employer, won't qualify for PSLF including government contractors and for-profit organizations.

Do $0 payments count toward public service loan forgiveness? ›

Yes. Any month when your scheduled payment under an income-driven repayment plan is $0 will count toward PSLF if you also are employed full-time by a qualifying employer during that month.

How hard is it to get public service loan forgiveness? ›

PSLF Process

Because you have to make 120 qualifying monthly payments, it will take at least 10 years before you can qualify for PSLF. Important: You must still be working for a qualifying employer at the time you submit your form for forgiveness.

How many people have received public service loan forgiveness? ›

One-time temporary changes and permanent, long-term updates have made it easier for borrowers to qualify. As a result, more than 715,000 public servants have now had their total debt forgiven, as of early October 2023.

How long does it take to hear back about public service loan forgiveness? ›

A final review of your account will be done to process forgiveness, which will take at least 90 business days. You're required to continue making payments while your form is being processed, unless your account is in a forbearance status.

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