Property and Casualty Insurance (2024)

Property and Casualty Insurance (1)

Insurance Industry

The property and casualty (P&C) insurance industry must respond to economic conditions and evolving customer preferences by transforming operations and embracing new ways of working. Our property and casualty insurance consulting team helps insurers adapt and thrive.

BCG's Christopher Freese explains the nuances of embedded insurance. The digital world is disrupting previous insurance relationships to offer big changes through ever-increasing convenience.

As the P&C insurance market changes, insurers need to embrace new strategies and ways of working as well as accelerate investments in digital and analytics. Retail P&C insurers must satisfy customers who are more conscious of brand and value and who are more willing to research and purchase insurance online, switch insurers, and buy from nontraditional providers. On the commercial side, providers must contend with more complex supply chains, value chain disruption, and market developments, including increased cyber risks and regulation. A competitive market is also pushing partnerships and larger M&A deal sizes.

To adapt, both retail and commercial insurers must:

  • Rethink their value propositions and improve the customer journey by offering more personalized products and reinventing distribution.
  • Operate efficiently to minimize costs and maximize margins.
  • Form new partnership ecosystems.
  • Adopt digitization—including artificial intelligence (AI), smart operations, and advanced analytics—and combine human creativity and expertise with the power of technology to build for the future.

Our Approach to the P&C Insurance Market

Our property and casualty insurance consulting team helps P&C insurers transform and work more efficiently to reduce costs and improve the value they deliver to customers and shareholders. We do this by:

  • Identifying the strategies, partnership agreements, technology investments, and M&A deals that spark growth
  • Working with clients across the insurance value chain, including product development, sales, underwriting, claims, payments, and customer service
  • Combining digital transformation expertise with knowledge of strategic workforce planning to help clients adopt agile at scale and future-proof their workforces

Our approach to P&C insurance consulting is built on our understanding of the non-life-insurance business. That comprehension was developed in part through our work with some of the world’s preeminent insurance players, our knowledge of industry sectors and regional markets, and our partnerships with leading clients through enterprise-wide transformations. BCG senior consultants with deep industry experience, including experts who previously worked for top P&C insurance companies, also contribute to our insight.

We combine our P&C insurance consulting capabilities with a set of proprietary tools.

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The nine levers that we developed from our extensive insurance industry experience help insurers close their digital maturity gap and better serve customers.

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Our P&C industry consultants work with BCG's business transformation experts to deliver the kind of short-term impact and longer-term transformation that companies need to emerge as winners from down markets.

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Our Insurance Excellence Benchmark gauges performance on key dimensions, such as customer centricity and digital readiness. It uses a variety of data to help insurers identify and close competitive gaps.

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The Digital Acceleration Index analyzes insurers’ strengths and weaknesses in order to prioritize areas for improvement and accelerate digital innovation.


Our Latest Thinking on Property and Casualty Insurance

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Slideshow

The 2022 Insurance Value Creators Report: Profitable Growth Is King

Disaggregating companies’ total shareholder return is telling. Profitable growth is essential to sustaining long-term value creation because it contributes to each component of TSR.

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SLIDESHOW

The 2022 Insurance Value Creators Report: Spotlight on US Property and Casualty

US P&C insurers have performed well compared to their international counterparts. However, outperformance in the current macroeconomic environment demands a laser focus on profitable growth.

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Article

The Power of the Internet of Things in Commercial Insurance

Connected devices are becoming ubiquitous in the industry. It’s time for commercial property and casualty insurers to seize this opportunity.

Property and Casualty Insurance (10)

ARTICLE

What Forward-Looking Insurers Are Focusing On Now

The COVID-19 pandemic—along with the new reality taking shape because of it—has created a clear mandate for insurers: deal with the rigors of the present and the near future while starting to prepare for challenges and opportunities over the longer term.

Explore more of our latest thinking on the insurance industry

Meet BCG’s Property and Casualty Insurance Consulting Leaders

Anupam Sahay Managing Director and Senior Partner; APAC Regional Leader, Insurance Practice Singapore

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Property and Casualty Insurance (2024)

FAQs

What is the property and casualty insurance? ›

Property and casualty insurance is a term describing two forms of broad coverage that financially protect you if the property you own is damaged, lost or stolen (representing the “property” portion of the phrase) or if you cause injury to another person or damage to their property (the “casualty” portion).

What is the meaning of P&C insurance? ›

Property and casualty insurance, commonly referred to as P&C insurance, is a broad term that refers to various types of insurance. In simple terms, it's insurance coverage that helps protect your assets, including the property you own.

What is covered under casualty insurance? ›

Casualty insurance includes vehicle insurance, liability insurance, and theft insurance. Liability losses are losses that occur as a result of the insured's interactions with others or their property. For homeowners or car owners, it's important to have casualty insurance as damage can end up being a large expense.

What is property and casualty insurance for dummies? ›

Property and Casualty Insurance are types of coverage that help protect your property and those covered by the policy in case of an accident. Property Insurance protects the assets you own. The most common types of property insurance policies are: Homeowners. Auto.

Why choose property and casualty insurance? ›

It is typically used to protect people from losses caused by fires, floods, natural disasters, and other events beyond their control. P&C policies can also protect businesses from losses associated with employee lawsuits and financial damages.

How does casualty insurance work? ›

Casualty insurance means that the policy includes liability coverage to help protect you if you're found legally responsible for an accident that causes injuries to another person or damage to another person's belongings. Property and casualty insurance are typically bundled together into one insurance policy.

How do P&C insurers make money? ›

Insurance companies make money in two main ways: Charging premiums to the insured and investing the insurance premium payments.

What are the risks of P&C insurance? ›

Risk management in the property and casualty (P&C) insurance industry refers to the process of identifying, assessing, and controlling risks. These can stem from a wide variety of sources, including accidents, natural disasters, financial costs, legal liabilities, strategic management errors, and more.

Is P&C insurance profitable? ›

The US P&C insurance industry enters 2024 with strong momentum. Profitability was below insurers' cost of capital last year, but strong premium increases, easing claims cost inflation and higher investment returns began to boost industry results by 2H23.

What are the three main types of property insurance coverage? ›

There are three types of property insurance coverage: replacement cost, actual cash value, and extended replacement costs.

What qualifies for casualty loss? ›

A casualty occurs when your property is damaged as a result of a disaster such as a storm, fire, car accident, or similar event. A theft occurs when someone steals your property. A loss on deposits occurs when your financial institution becomes insolvent or bankrupt.

What is the difference between casualty insurance and liability insurance? ›

Liability insurance protects your business from lawsuits -- both the legal costs and the settlement or judgment costs, if any. General liability covers injuries and damages that occur in the course of doing business. Casualty insurance focuses on injuries on your business premises and crimes against it.

What are the two major lines of property casualty P&C insurance firms? ›

What are the two major lines of property and casualty insurance?
  • Personal lines insurance. This type of insurance protects individuals and their assets when unexpected disasters strike. ...
  • Commercial lines insurance.
Jan 4, 2024

What does a property and casualty actuary do? ›

Property & Casualty

Two of P&C actuaries' most important functions are pricing and reserving. Pricing is when an actuary calculates the insurance premium for policies to be sold, and reserving refers to setting aside an adequate amount of funds to pay for claims that will be made on policies already sold.

What are the different types of insurance? ›

For Consumers
  • Auto.
  • Health.
  • Home.
  • Life.
  • Long-term care.
  • Annuities.
  • Business.
  • Boat/marine.

What is the difference between life insurance and property and casualty insurance? ›

For instance, life insurance covers the expenses associated with death (funeral and burial, lost income support for dependents, etc.) while P&C insurance focuses on damage to/loss of property or someone determined to have caused a loss of/damage to property.

What do property and casualty actuaries do? ›

Property & Casualty

Two of P&C actuaries' most important functions are pricing and reserving. Pricing is when an actuary calculates the insurance premium for policies to be sold, and reserving refers to setting aside an adequate amount of funds to pay for claims that will be made on policies already sold.

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